"The mines at Laureion in Attica provided Athens with a wealth of silver from"
" which to mint her famous and highly prized coin, The Athenian Owl."
msgstr "Las minas de Laureion en Ática bendecían a los atenienses con un mar de plata con el que acuñar su apreciada y famosa moneda, el búho ateniense."
"With exception to alluvial plains and river valleys, stone is abundant in "
"the Iberian Peninsula and was greatly used in construction of structures of "
"all types."
msgstr "Con excepción a llanuras aluviales y valles fluviales, la piedra es abundante en la Península Ibérica y se utilizó mucho en la construcción de estructuras de todo tipo."
"The empire was divided into provinces, called “Satrapies,” that sent yearly "
"tribute to the ruling Persian dynasty in Persepolis as a form of tax."
msgstr "El imperio se dividió en provincias, denominadas «satrapías». Estas debían pagar tributos anualmente en forma de tasa a la dinastía persa que gobernaba en Persépolis."
"The Romans commonly used the Testudo or 'turtle' formation for defense: "
"Legionaries were formed into hollow squares with twelve men on each side, "
"standing so close together that their shields overlapped like fish scales."
msgstr "Los romanos utilizaban de forma recurrente la formación en tortuga para defenderse: Los legionarios se agrupaban rectangularmente con doce hombres a cada lado. Manteniéndose suficientemente cerca como para juntar sus escudos como si de escamas de pescado se tratasen."
"Under the constitution written by the mythical lawgiver Lycurgus, the "
"institution of the Agoge was established, where Spartans were trained from "
"the age of 6 to be superior warriors in defense of the Spartan state."
msgstr "La agogé, institución donde los espartanos eran adiestrados desde los seis años para convertirse en grandes guerreros en defensa del estado espartano, fue establecida en la constitución redactada por el legendario legislador Licurgo."
"As the cradle of Western civilization and the birthplace of democracy, "
"Athens was famed as a center for the arts, learning and philosophy. The "
"Athenians were also powerful warriors, particularly at sea. At its peak, "
"Athens dominated a large part of the Hellenic world for several decades."
msgstr "Como cuna de la civilización occidental y lugar de nacimiento de la democracia, Atenas fue reconocida como el centro del arte, la educación y la filosofía. Los atenienses también eran fuertes guerreros, especialmente en el mar. En su apogeo, Atenas dominó gran parte del mundo griego durante varias décadas."
"The Britons were the Celtic tribes of the British Isles. Using chariots, "
"longswordsmen and powerful melee soldiers, they staged fearsome revolts "
"against Rome to protect their customs and interests. Also, they built "
"thousands of unique structures such as hill forts, crannogs and brochs."
msgstr "Los britanos eran las tribus celtas de las islas británicas. Protagonizaron violentas revueltas contra Roma para proteger sus costumbres e intereses mediante el uso de carros de combate, espadas largas y fuertes guerreros cuerpo a cuerpo. Son los constructores de miles de estructuras únicas como castros, crannogs y brochs."
"Carthage, a city-state in modern-day Tunisia, was a formidable force in the "
"western Mediterranean, eventually taking over much of North Africa and "
"modern-day Spain in the third century B.C. The sailors of Carthage were "
"among the fiercest contenders on the high seas, and masters of naval trade. "
"They deployed towered War Elephants on the battlefield to fearsome effect, "
"and had defensive walls so strong, they were never breached."
msgstr "Cartago, una ciudad-estado ubicada en la actual Túnez, fue una fuerza formidable del Mediterráneo occidental, llegando a extenderse por gran parte del norte de África y la actual España en el tercer siglo antes de Cristo. Los marineros de Cartago estuvieron entre los más fieros contendientes de los mares, y fueron maestros del comercio naval. Desplegaron elefantes de guerra en los campos de batalla para infundir miedo en el enemigo, y tenían murallas defensivas tan robustas que nunca fueron traspasadas."
"The Gauls were the Celtic tribes of continental Europe. Dominated by a "
"priestly class of Druids, they featured a sophisticated culture of advanced "
"metalworking, agriculture, trade and even road engineering. With heavy "
"infantry and cavalry, Gallic warriors valiantly resisted Caesar's campaign "
"of conquest and Rome's authoritarian rule."
msgstr "Los galos eran tribus celtas de la Europa continental. Estaban dominados por una clase religiosa: los druidas. Tenían una sofisticada cultura de metalurgia avanzada, agricultura, comercio e incluso ingeniería de caminos. Con la ayuda de infantería pesada y caballería, los guerreros galos resistieron valientemente la campaña de conquista de César y el gobierno autoritario de Roma. "
"The Han dynasty (206 BC – AD 220) was the second imperial dynasty of China, "
"preceded by the Qin dynasty (221–207 BC) and succeeded by the Three Kingdoms"
" period (AD 220–280). It is considered a golden age in Chinese history, and "
"China made significant progress in arts and sciences during the Han period. "
"The core of the Han empire was around the Wei River, and the Han capital was"
" Chang'an, very close to the Qin capital Xianyang (both are now part of "
"Xi'an, Shaanxi)."
msgstr "La dinastía Han fue, entre los años 206 a. C. y 220 d. C., la segunda dinastía imperial de la antigua China, posterior a la dinastía Qin que había dominado entre los años 221 y 207 a. C. y anterior al periodo de los Tres Reinos (del 220 al 280 d. C.). Se considera la edad dorada de la antigua China. Durante el periodo Han se realizaron importantes avances en arte y ciencia. El centro del imperio Han se situaba en la rivera del río Wei, siendo Chang'an su capital, y que se encontraba muy cerca de Xianyang, la capital Qin (en la actualidad las dos son parte de Xi'an, Shaanxi)."
"The Iberians were a people of mysterious origins and language, with a strong"
" tradition of horsemanship and metalworking. A relatively peaceful culture, "
"they usually fought in other's battles only as mercenaries. However, they "
"proved tenacious when Rome sought to take their land and freedom from them, "
"and employed pioneering guerrilla tactics and flaming javelins as they "
"fought back."
msgstr "Los íberos fueron un pueblo cuya lengua y orígenes son todavía un misterio. Tenían una larga tradición en la monta de caballos y la metalurgia. Considerados como una cultura relativamente pacífica, solían luchar como mercenarios en contiendas ajenas. No obstante, demostraron tenacidad cuando Roma quiso someterlos, siendo pioneros en el uso de tácticas de guerrilla y jabalinas incendiarias en sus confrontaciones con ellos."
"The Kingdom of Kush was an ancient African kingdom situated on the "
"confluences of the Blue Nile, White Nile and River Atbara in what is now the"
" Republic of Sudan. The Kushite era of rule in the region was established "
"after the Bronze Age collapse of the New Kingdom of Egypt, and it was "
"centered at Napata in its early phase. They invaded Egypt in the 8th century"
" BC, and the Kushite emperors ruled as Pharaohs of the Twenty-fifth dynasty "
"of Egypt for a century, until they were expelled by the Assyrians. Kushite "
"culture was influenced heavily by the Egyptians, with Kushite pyramid "
"building and monumental temple architecture still extent. The Kushites even "
"worshipped many Egyptian gods, including Amun. During Classical antiquity, "
"the Kushite imperial capital was at Meroe. In early Greek geography, the "
"Meroitic kingdom was known as Aethiopia. The Kushite kingdom persisted until"
" the 4th century AD, when it weakened and disintegrated due to internal "
"rebellion, eventually succumbing to the rising power of Axum."
msgstr "El Reino de Kush fue un antiguo reino africano situado en las confluencias del Nilo Azul, el Nilo Blanco y el río Atbara, en la actual República del Sudán. El dominio cusita en la región se estableció tras el colapso de la Edad del Bronce ante el Nuevo Reino de Egipto, centrándose en Napata en su fase inicial. Invadieron Egipto en el siglo VIII a. C., y los emperadores cusitas gobernaron como faraones de la vigésimo quinta dinastía de Egipto durante un siglo hasta ser expulsados por los asirios. La cultura cusita estuvo muy influenciada por la egipcia, destacando la construcción de pirámides cusitas y la arquitectura de templos monumentales que aún perduran. Los cusitas incluso adoraban a muchos dioses egipcios, incluido Amón. En una segunda etapa, la capital del imperio cusita se trasladó a Meroe. En la primera geografía griega, el reino meroítico era conocido como Etiopía. El reino cusita perduró hasta el siglo IV d. C., cuando se debilitó y desintegró debido a rebeliones internas, sucumbiendo finalmente ante el creciente poder de Axum."
"Macedonia was an ancient Greek kingdom, centered in the northeastern part of"
" the Greek peninsula. Under the leadership of Alexander the Great, "
"Macedonian forces and allies took over most of the world they knew, "
"including Egypt, Persia and parts of the Indian subcontinent, allowing a "
"diffusion of Hellenic and eastern cultures for years to come."
msgstr "Macedonia fue un antiguo reino griego ubicado al noreste de la península griega. Bajo el liderazgo de Alejandro Magno, las fuerzas macedonias y sus aliados conquistaron la mayor parte del mundo conocido, incluyendo Egipto, Persia y partes del subcontinente indio, permitiendo la difusión de la cultura helenística y oriental durante años."
"Founded in 322 B.C. by Chandragupta Maurya, the Mauryan Empire was the first"
" to rule most of the Indian subcontinent, and was one of the largest and "
"most populous empires of antiquity. Its military featured bowmen who used "
"the long-range bamboo longbow, fierce female warriors, chariots, and "
"thousands of armored war elephants. Its philosophers, especially the famous "
"Acharya Chanakya, contributed to such varied fields such as economics, "
"religion, diplomacy, warfare, and good governance. Under the rule of Ashoka "
"the Great, the empire saw 40 years of peace, harmony, and prosperity."
msgstr "Fundada en el año 322 a. C. por Chandragupta Maurya, el imperio maurya fue el primero en dominar la mayor parte del subcontinente indio, y fue uno de los imperios más grandes y poblados de la antigüedad. Su ejército contó con arqueros con arco de bambú de largo alcance, feroces mujeres guerreras, carros y miles de elefantes de guerra con armadura. Sus filósofos, en especial el famoso Acharya Chanakya, contribuyeron en campos tan diversos como la economía, la religión, la diplomacia, la guerra y la buena gobernanza. Bajo el reinado de Ashoka el Grande el imperio tuvo 40 años de paz, armonía y prosperidad."
"The Persian Empire, when ruled by the Achaemenid dynasty, was one of the "
"greatest empires of antiquity, stretching at its zenith from the Indus "
"Valley in the east to Greece in the west. The Persians were the pioneers of "
"empire-building of the ancient world, successfully imposing a centralized "
"rule over various peoples with different customs, laws, religions and "
"languages, and building a cosmopolitan army made up of contingents from each"
" of these nations."
msgstr "El imperio persa, durante el gobierno de la dinastía aqueménida, era uno de los más grandes imperios de la antigüedad, extendiéndose en su cenit desde el Valle del Indo en el este, hasta Grecia en el oeste. Los persas fueron pioneros en la construcción de imperios en el mundo antiguo, logrando imponer con éxito una ley centralizada sobre variados pueblos con diferentes costumbres, leyes, religiones e idiomas, y conformando un ejército cosmopolita hecho de contingentes de cada una de esas naciones."
"The Ptolemaic dynasty was a Macedonian Greek royal family which ruled the "
"Ptolemaic Empire in Egypt during the Hellenistic period. Their rule lasted "
"for 275 years, from 305 BC to 30 BC. They were the last dynasty of ancient "
"Egypt."
msgstr "La dinastía ptolemáica fue una familia real de la macedonia griega que gobernó el Imperio Ptolemáico de Egipto durante el periodo heleno. Su gobierno duró 275 años, desde el 305 a. C. al 30 a. C. Terminaron siendo la última dinastía del antiguo Egipto."
"The Romans controlled one of the largest empires of the ancient world, "
"stretching at its peak from southern Scotland to the Sahara Desert, and "
"containing between 60 million and 80 million inhabitants, one quarter of the"
" Earth's population at that time. Rome also remained one of the strongest "
"nations on earth for almost 800 years. The Romans were the supreme builders "
"of the ancient world, excelled at siege warfare and had an exquisite "
"infantry and navy."
msgstr "Los romanos controlaron uno de los imperios más grandes del mundo antiguo. Abarcaba desde el sur de Escocia hasta el desierto del Sahara y contaba con una población entre 60 y 80 millones de habitantes; un cuarto de la población mundial en aquella época. Roma continuó siendo una de las naciones más poderosas del mundo durante 800 años. Los romanos fueron los constructores supremos del mundo antiguo, destacando en técnicas de asedio y contaban con una formidable infantería y marina."
"Sparta was a prominent city-state in ancient Greece, and its dominant "
"military power on land from circa 650 B.C. Spartan culture was obsessed with"
" military training and excellence, with rigorous training for boys beginning"
" at age seven. Thanks to its military might, Sparta led a coalition of Greek"
" forces during the Greco-Persian Wars, and won over Athens in the "
"Peloponnesian Wars, though at great cost."
msgstr "Esparta fue una importante ciudad-estado de la antigua Grecia que en torno al 650 a. C. contaba con una fuerza militar terrestre determinante. La cultura espartana estaba obsesionada con el entrenamiento militar y la excelencia. Contaban con un riguroso programa de adiestramiento para varones a partir de siete años. Gracias a su poderío militar, Esparta lideró una coalición de fuerzas griegas durante las guerras médicas y derrotó a Atenas en la guerra del Peloponeso, aunque con un alto coste."
"The mines at Laureion in Attica provided Athens with a wealth of silver from"
" which to mint her famous and highly prized coin, The Athenian Owl."
msgstr "As minas de Lavrio, en Ática, fornecen aos atenienses abundantes reservas de prata que lles permiten acuñar a súa famosa e moi valiosa moeda, a «curuxa ateniense»."
"With exception to alluvial plains and river valleys, stone is abundant in "
"the Iberian Peninsula and was greatly used in construction of structures of "
"all types."
msgstr "Coa excepción das chairas aluviais e os vales dos ríos, a pedra é un ben abundante na Península Ibérica e usouse moito na construción de estruturas de todo tipo."
"Stone Towers −50% wood cost, +150% stone cost, +33% build time, +60% health,"
" +3 garrison capacity, and +1 default arrow count."
msgstr "Torres de pedra −50% custo en madeira, +150% custo en pedra, +33% en tempo de construción, +60% de saúde, +3 en capacidade de gornición e +1 en frechas predefinidas"
"The Romans commonly used the Testudo or 'turtle' formation for defense: "
"Legionaries were formed into hollow squares with twelve men on each side, "
"standing so close together that their shields overlapped like fish scales."
msgstr "Os romanos adoitaban empregar a formación de tartaruga para defenderse. Os lexionarios organizábanse formando un cadrado cunha ducia de soldados en cada lado, xuntos dabondo para que os seus escudos se entrelazasen como escamas de peixe."
"As the cradle of Western civilization and the birthplace of democracy, "
"Athens was famed as a center for the arts, learning and philosophy. The "
"Athenians were also powerful warriors, particularly at sea. At its peak, "
"Athens dominated a large part of the Hellenic world for several decades."
msgstr "Berce da civilización occidental e da democracia, Atenas era famosa por ser un centro de referencia na arte, o ensino e a filosofía. Os atenienses eran poderosos guerreiros, especialmente no mar. Nos seu mellor momento, Atenas dominou unha gran parte do mundo heleno durante varias décadas."
"The Britons were the Celtic tribes of the British Isles. Using chariots, "
"longswordsmen and powerful melee soldiers, they staged fearsome revolts "
"against Rome to protect their customs and interests. Also, they built "
"thousands of unique structures such as hill forts, crannogs and brochs."
msgstr "Os bretóns eran tribos celtas das illas británicas. Usando cuadrigas, guerreiros con espadas longas e outros fortes soldados especializados na loita de contacto, provocaron temidas revoltas contra os romanos para protexer as súas costumes e intereses. Ademais, construíron milleiros de estruturas únicas como castros, crannogues e broches."
"Carthage, a city-state in modern-day Tunisia, was a formidable force in the "
"western Mediterranean, eventually taking over much of North Africa and "
"modern-day Spain in the third century B.C. The sailors of Carthage were "
"among the fiercest contenders on the high seas, and masters of naval trade. "
"They deployed towered War Elephants on the battlefield to fearsome effect, "
"and had defensive walls so strong, they were never breached."
msgstr "Cartago, a cidade estado do que agora coñecemos por Tunisia, constituía unha forza formidábel no Mediterráneo occidental, e acabou tomando posesión de gran parte do norte de África e da Península Ibérica durante o século III a.C. Os mariñeiros de Cartago estaban entre os máis feroces dos mares, e eran os mestres do comercio por mar. Os cartaxineses levaban ao campo de batalla elefantes de guerra con torres de soldados sobre eles, enchendo de medo o corazón dos seus inimigos, e ninguén podía derribar as súas murallas."
"The Gauls were the Celtic tribes of continental Europe. Dominated by a "
"priestly class of Druids, they featured a sophisticated culture of advanced "
"metalworking, agriculture, trade and even road engineering. With heavy "
"infantry and cavalry, Gallic warriors valiantly resisted Caesar's campaign "
"of conquest and Rome's authoritarian rule."
msgstr "Os galos eran as tribos celtas do continente europeo. Dominados por unha clase de sacerdotes, os druídas, a cultura gala era sofisticada e o seu traballo dos metais avanzado, así como a agricultura, o comercio e mesmo a enxeñaría de camiños. Con infantaría e cabalaría pesadas, os guerreiros galos resistiron con valentía durante a campaña de conquista de César e o goberno autoritario de Roma."
"The Han dynasty (206 BC – AD 220) was the second imperial dynasty of China, "
"preceded by the Qin dynasty (221–207 BC) and succeeded by the Three Kingdoms"
" period (AD 220–280). It is considered a golden age in Chinese history, and "
"China made significant progress in arts and sciences during the Han period. "
"The core of the Han empire was around the Wei River, and the Han capital was"
" Chang'an, very close to the Qin capital Xianyang (both are now part of "
"Xi'an, Shaanxi)."
msgstr "A dinastía Han (206 a.C. – 220 d.C.) foi a segunda dinastía imperial chinesa, precedida pola dinastía Qin (221–207 a.C.) e sucedida despois polo período dos Tres Reinos (220-280 d.C.). É considerada a idade dourada na historia de China, realizándose avances significantes no eido das artes e ciencias. O núcleo do imperio Han atopábase arredor do rio Wei sendo a capital Chang'an, moi preto da capital de Quin, Xianyang (ambas forman parte agora de Xi'an, Shaanxi)."
"The Iberians were a people of mysterious origins and language, with a strong"
" tradition of horsemanship and metalworking. A relatively peaceful culture, "
"they usually fought in other's battles only as mercenaries. However, they "
"proved tenacious when Rome sought to take their land and freedom from them, "
"and employed pioneering guerrilla tactics and flaming javelins as they "
"fought back."
msgstr "Pouco se sabe da orixe e maila lingua dos iberos, un pobo cunha gran tradición de cabalaría e traballo do metal. Cunha cultura relativamente pacífica, adoitaban loitar nas batallas doutros pobos como mercenarios. Porén, demostraron ser tenaces en canto Roma se propuxo arrebatarlles as súas terras e a súa liberdade, e na súa defensa empregaban pioneiras tácticas de guerrilla e xavelinas en chamas."
"The Kingdom of Kush was an ancient African kingdom situated on the "
"confluences of the Blue Nile, White Nile and River Atbara in what is now the"
" Republic of Sudan. The Kushite era of rule in the region was established "
"after the Bronze Age collapse of the New Kingdom of Egypt, and it was "
"centered at Napata in its early phase. They invaded Egypt in the 8th century"
" BC, and the Kushite emperors ruled as Pharaohs of the Twenty-fifth dynasty "
"of Egypt for a century, until they were expelled by the Assyrians. Kushite "
"culture was influenced heavily by the Egyptians, with Kushite pyramid "
"building and monumental temple architecture still extent. The Kushites even "
"worshipped many Egyptian gods, including Amun. During Classical antiquity, "
"the Kushite imperial capital was at Meroe. In early Greek geography, the "
"Meroitic kingdom was known as Aethiopia. The Kushite kingdom persisted until"
" the 4th century AD, when it weakened and disintegrated due to internal "
"rebellion, eventually succumbing to the rising power of Axum."
msgstr "O Reino Cuxita foi un reino africano situado na confluencia entre o Nilo Azul, o Nilo Branco e o Río Atbara no que hoxe coñecemos como a República de Sudán. A era cuxita de goberno da rexión estabeleceuse tras o colapso do Novo Reino de Exipto na Idade de Bronce, e nos comezos estaba centrado en Napata. Invadiron Exipto no século oito antes de Cristo, e os emperadores cuxitas reinaron como faraóns da vixésimo quinta dinastía de Exipto durante un século, ata que os asirios os expulsaron. A cultura cuxita recibiu fortes influencias exipcias, coa construción de pirámides e templos monumentais dos cuxitas aínda estendida. Os cuxitas mesmo veneraban varios deuses exipcios, incluído Amún. Durante a antigüidade clásica, a capital imperial cuxita situouse en Meroe. Nos principios da xeografía grega, o reino de Meroe coñecíase como Etiopía. O reino cuxita durou ata o século catro despois de Cristo, cando se volveu feble e se desintegrou por mor de rebelións internas, e acabou sucumbindo ao poder en alza de Axum."
"Macedonia was an ancient Greek kingdom, centered in the northeastern part of"
" the Greek peninsula. Under the leadership of Alexander the Great, "
"Macedonian forces and allies took over most of the world they knew, "
"including Egypt, Persia and parts of the Indian subcontinent, allowing a "
"diffusion of Hellenic and eastern cultures for years to come."
msgstr "Macedonia foi un antigo reino grego, situado na parte nordeste da península grega. Baixo o liderado de Alexandre Magno, as forzas de Macedonia e os seus aliados fixéronse coa meirande parte do mundo que coñecían, incluíndo Exipto, Persia e partes da India, o que permitiu a difusión das culturas helena e oriental durante moitos anos."
"Founded in 322 B.C. by Chandragupta Maurya, the Mauryan Empire was the first"
" to rule most of the Indian subcontinent, and was one of the largest and "
"most populous empires of antiquity. Its military featured bowmen who used "
"the long-range bamboo longbow, fierce female warriors, chariots, and "
"thousands of armored war elephants. Its philosophers, especially the famous "
"Acharya Chanakya, contributed to such varied fields such as economics, "
"religion, diplomacy, warfare, and good governance. Under the rule of Ashoka "
"the Great, the empire saw 40 years of peace, harmony, and prosperity."
msgstr "Fundado no ano 322 a.C. por Chandragupta Mauria, o Imperio Mauro foi o primeiro en dominar a meirande parte da India, e era un dos imperios máis grandes e poboados da antigüidade. O seu exército contaba con arqueiros que portaban arcos de bambú de gran alcance, feroces mulleres guerreiras, carros, e milleiros de elefantes de guerra armados. Os seus filósofos, especialmente o famoso Chānakya, contribuíron a campos tan diversos como a economía, a relixión, a diplomacia, a guerra, e o goberno. Durante o goberno de Aśoka o Grande, o imperio viviu 40 anos de paz, harmonía e prosperidade."
"The Persian Empire, when ruled by the Achaemenid dynasty, was one of the "
"greatest empires of antiquity, stretching at its zenith from the Indus "
"Valley in the east to Greece in the west. The Persians were the pioneers of "
"empire-building of the ancient world, successfully imposing a centralized "
"rule over various peoples with different customs, laws, religions and "
"languages, and building a cosmopolitan army made up of contingents from each"
" of these nations."
msgstr "O imperio persa, durante o goberno da dinastía aqueménida, foi un dos imperios máis importantes da antigüidade, abranguendo no seu mellor momento terras que comprendían desde o val do Indo ata o oeste de Grecia. Os persas eran pioneiros da construción de imperios do mundo antigo, e impuxeron con éxito un goberno centralizado sobre varios pobos con diferentes costumes, leis, relixións e idiomas, e construíndo un exército cosmopolita formado por continxentes de cada unha desas nacións."
"The Ptolemaic dynasty was a Macedonian Greek royal family which ruled the "
"Ptolemaic Empire in Egypt during the Hellenistic period. Their rule lasted "
"for 275 years, from 305 BC to 30 BC. They were the last dynasty of ancient "
"Egypt."
msgstr "A dinastía dos Tolomeos consistiu nunha familia real greco-macedonia que gobernou o Imperio Tolemaico en Exipto durante o período helenístico. O seu reinado durou 275 anos, desde o 205 a.C ao 30 a.C. Foron a última dinastía do Antigo Exipto."
"The Romans controlled one of the largest empires of the ancient world, "
"stretching at its peak from southern Scotland to the Sahara Desert, and "
"containing between 60 million and 80 million inhabitants, one quarter of the"
" Earth's population at that time. Rome also remained one of the strongest "
"nations on earth for almost 800 years. The Romans were the supreme builders "
"of the ancient world, excelled at siege warfare and had an exquisite "
"infantry and navy."
msgstr "Os romanos controlaban un dos maiores imperios do mundo antigo, con territorios baixo o seu control que ían desde o sur de Escocia ata o Deserto do Sáhara, e a súa poboación estaba entre os 60 e os 80 millóns, unha cuarta parte da poboación do planeta naqueles tempos. Roma foi tamén durante os seguintes case 800 anos unha das nacións máis poderosas do planeta. Os romanos eran grandes construtores do mundo antigo, excelentes no asedio militar a cidades, e contaban cunha infantaría e unha flota de primeira."
"Sparta was a prominent city-state in ancient Greece, and its dominant "
"military power on land from circa 650 B.C. Spartan culture was obsessed with"
" military training and excellence, with rigorous training for boys beginning"
" at age seven. Thanks to its military might, Sparta led a coalition of Greek"
" forces during the Greco-Persian Wars, and won over Athens in the "
"Peloponnesian Wars, though at great cost."
msgstr "Esparta era unha cidade estado prominente na antiga Grecia, e o poder militar dominante da cona desde arredor do ano 650 a.C. A cultura espartana estaba obsesionada co adestramento militar e a superación, con rigorosos adestramentos para os rapaces desde os sete anos. Grazas á súa fortaleza militar, Esparta liderou unha coalición de forzar gregas durante as Guerras Médicas, e conseguir a vitoria sobre Atenas durante as Guerras do Peloponeso, aínda que pagando un alto prezo."
"The Romans commonly used the Testudo or 'turtle' formation for defense: "
"Legionaries were formed into hollow squares with twelve men on each side, "
"standing so close together that their shields overlapped like fish scales."
msgstr "Los romanos comúnmente utilizan el Testudo o formación de \"tortuga\" para la defensa: se formaban en cuadrados huecos con doce hombres a cada lado, de pie tan cerca que sus escudos solapados como escamas de pescado."
"As the cradle of Western civilization and the birthplace of democracy, "
"Athens was famed as a center for the arts, learning and philosophy. The "
"Athenians were also powerful warriors, particularly at sea. At its peak, "
"Athens dominated a large part of the Hellenic world for several decades."
msgstr "Como la cuna de la civilización occidental y el lugar de nacimiento de la democracia, Atenas fue afamada como un centro de las artes, aprendizaje y filosofía. Los atenienses eran también poderosos guerreros, sobre todo en el mar. En su apogeo, Atenas dominó una gran parte del mundo helénico durante varias décadas."
"Carthage, a city-state in modern-day Tunisia, was a formidable force in the "
"western Mediterranean, eventually taking over much of North Africa and "
"modern-day Spain in the third century B.C. The sailors of Carthage were "
"among the fiercest contenders on the high seas, and masters of naval trade. "
"They deployed towered War Elephants on the battlefield to fearsome effect, "
"and had defensive walls so strong, they were never breached."
msgstr "Cartago, una ciudad estado en la actual Túnez, fue una fuerza formidable en el Mediterráneo occidental, con el tiempo llego hacerse cargo de gran parte del norte de África y la España en el siglo III A.C. Los marineros de Cartago fueron algunos de los más feroces competidores en alta mar, y los amos del comercio naval. Ellos desplegado torres, elefantes de guerra en el campo de batalla a efecto temible, y tenía murallas defensivas tan fuerte, que nunca fueron violadas."
"Macedonia was an ancient Greek kingdom, centered in the northeastern part of"
" the Greek peninsula. Under the leadership of Alexander the Great, "
"Macedonian forces and allies took over most of the world they knew, "
"including Egypt, Persia and parts of the Indian subcontinent, allowing a "
"diffusion of Hellenic and eastern cultures for years to come."
msgstr "Macedonia fue un antiguo reino griego, centrado en la parte noreste de la península griega. Bajo el liderazgo de Alejandro Magno, las fuerzas macedonias y aliados se apoderaron de la mayor parte del mundo que conocían, entre ellos Egipto, Persia y partes del subcontinente indio, lo que permite una difusión de Helénica y las culturas orientales en los años venideros."
"The Romans controlled one of the largest empires of the ancient world, "
"stretching at its peak from southern Scotland to the Sahara Desert, and "
"containing between 60 million and 80 million inhabitants, one quarter of the"
" Earth's population at that time. Rome also remained one of the strongest "
"nations on earth for almost 800 years. The Romans were the supreme builders "
"of the ancient world, excelled at siege warfare and had an exquisite "
"infantry and navy."
msgstr "Los romanos controlaban uno de los mayores imperios del mundo antiguo, que se extiende en su apogeo desde el sur de Escocia hasta el desierto del Sahara, y que contiene entre 60 millones y 80 millones de habitantes, una cuarta parte de la población de la Tierra en ese momento. Roma también seguía siendo una de las naciones más fuertes en la tierra desde hace casi 800 años. Los romanos fueron los constructores supremos del mundo antiguo, destacado en la guerra de asedio y tenía una infantería exquisita y naviera."
"The Romans commonly used the Testudo or 'turtle' formation for defense: "
"Legionaries were formed into hollow squares with twelve men on each side, "
"standing so close together that their shields overlapped like fish scales."
msgstr "Roomlased kasutasid sageli Testudo ehk \"kilpkonna\" kaitseformatsiooni: leegionärid moodustasid keskelt tühja ruudu, mille igas küljel seisid kaksteist meest nii lähestikku, et nende kilbid kattusid kalasoomuste sarnaselt."
"As the cradle of Western civilization and the birthplace of democracy, "
"Athens was famed as a center for the arts, learning and philosophy. The "
"Athenians were also powerful warriors, particularly at sea. At its peak, "
"Athens dominated a large part of the Hellenic world for several decades."
msgstr "Lääne tsivilisatsiooni hälli ja demokraatia sünnipaigana oli Ateena kuulus kultuuri, õppe- ja filosoofiakeskus. Ateenalased olid ka võimsad sõdalased, eriti merel. Kõrgajastul domineeris Ateena mitme kümnendi vältel suure osa hellenistliku maailma üle."
"The empire was divided into provinces, called “Satrapies,” that sent yearly "
"tribute to the ruling Persian dynasty in Persepolis as a form of tax."
msgstr "شاهنشاهی به استان های مختلف تقسیم شده بود, به نام “ساتراپی ها,” که سالیانه خراج هایی به فرمانروای خاندان پارس زبان در شهر پرسپولیس می دادند به شکل مالیات."
"The Romans commonly used the Testudo or 'turtle' formation for defense: "
"Legionaries were formed into hollow squares with twelve men on each side, "
"standing so close together that their shields overlapped like fish scales."
msgstr "رومی ها عموما از آرایش نظامی تستودو یا لاکپشتی برای حالت دفاعی استفاده می کردند، بدین شکل که یک لژیون رومی بصورت متمرکز در کنار هم حالت دفاعی می گرفتند و در هر جهت دوازده سرباز به هم چسبیده در حالی که سپرهای آنها به هم لب به لب بود قرار می گرفتند و کل افراد هم از کنار و هم از بالا با سپر از همدیگر محافظت می کردند."
"Under the constitution written by the mythical lawgiver Lycurgus, the "
"institution of the Agoge was established, where Spartans were trained from "
"the age of 6 to be superior warriors in defense of the Spartan state."
msgstr "در قانون اساسی نوشته شده توسط قانون گذار افسانه ای لیکورگاس,اساس آگوگه به وجود امد. قانونی که میگفت اسپارتان ها از سن 6 سالگی آموزش میدیدند تا به جنگجو های برتری تبدیل بشن تا از ایالت اسپارت دفاع کنند."
"As the cradle of Western civilization and the birthplace of democracy, "
"Athens was famed as a center for the arts, learning and philosophy. The "
"Athenians were also powerful warriors, particularly at sea. At its peak, "
"Athens dominated a large part of the Hellenic world for several decades."
msgstr "به عنوان مهد تمدن غرب و زادگاه دموکراسی، آتن به عنوان مرکزی برای هنر، آموزش و فلسفه شهرت داشت. آتنی ها همچنین جنگجویانی قدرتمند بودند. خصوصا در دریا. در دوران اوج آتن خود، آتن چند دهه ای بر بخش بزرگی از دنیای یونان باستان سیطره داشت."
"The Britons were the Celtic tribes of the British Isles. Using chariots, "
"longswordsmen and powerful melee soldiers, they staged fearsome revolts "
"against Rome to protect their customs and interests. Also, they built "
"thousands of unique structures such as hill forts, crannogs and brochs."
msgstr "بریتون ها از قبایل سلتی جزیره انگلستان بودند. از ارابه های جنگی و کماندارها و همچنین سربازان نزدیکزن بسیار قدرتمند استفاده می کردند. آنها یکی از ترسناکترین انقلاب ها را در مقابل امپراتوری روم شکل دادند تا بتوانند از اعتقادات و علایق خود دفاع کنند. همچنین آنها هزاران سازه منحصر بفرد همانند قلعه تپه ها ، کرنگ و سنگدژ ساختند."
"Carthage, a city-state in modern-day Tunisia, was a formidable force in the "
"western Mediterranean, eventually taking over much of North Africa and "
"modern-day Spain in the third century B.C. The sailors of Carthage were "
"among the fiercest contenders on the high seas, and masters of naval trade. "
"They deployed towered War Elephants on the battlefield to fearsome effect, "
"and had defensive walls so strong, they were never breached."
msgstr "کارتاژ که در دنیای امروز در کشور تونس واقع می شود در زمان خود یک نیروی قدرتمند در غرب مدیترانه به حساب می آمد و در نهایت توانست کنترل بیشترین قسمت های شمال افریقا و سرزمین اسپانیای کنونی را سه قرن قبل از میلاد تحت کنترل خود بگیرد. ملوانان کارتاژ مبارزان قدرتمند و تاجران دریایی زبده ای بودند. کارتاژها از فیل های جنگی در نبرد های زمینی خود استفاده می کردند که ترس شدیدی را در دشمنان ایجاد می کرد همچنین آنها در دفاع با دیوارهای بسیار مستحکم و سه لایه خود آنچنان از شهرهای خود دفاع می کردند که کسی قادر به نفوذ به آنها نبود."
"The Gauls were the Celtic tribes of continental Europe. Dominated by a "
"priestly class of Druids, they featured a sophisticated culture of advanced "
"metalworking, agriculture, trade and even road engineering. With heavy "
"infantry and cavalry, Gallic warriors valiantly resisted Caesar's campaign "
"of conquest and Rome's authoritarian rule."
msgstr "گال ها قبیله های سلتی منظقه اروپا بودند. آنها کاملا تحت تاثیر طبقه دروئید ها قرار داشنتد با یک فرهنگ پیچیده در فناوری بکارگیری فلزات، کشاورزی و تجارت و حتی مهندسی راه. آنها با پیاده نظام ها و سواره نظام های سنگین اسلحه خود و جنگجویان شجاع خود توانستند در مقابل کشورگشایی های سزار و اقتدارگری روم بایستند."
"The Han dynasty (206 BC – AD 220) was the second imperial dynasty of China, "
"preceded by the Qin dynasty (221–207 BC) and succeeded by the Three Kingdoms"
" period (AD 220–280). It is considered a golden age in Chinese history, and "
"China made significant progress in arts and sciences during the Han period. "
"The core of the Han empire was around the Wei River, and the Han capital was"
" Chang'an, very close to the Qin capital Xianyang (both are now part of "
"Xi'an, Shaanxi)."
msgstr "سلسله هان (206 سال پیش از میلاد تا – 200 سال پس از میلاد مسیح) دومین خاندان امپراطوری چین بودند، قبل از سلسله کین (از 207 تا – 221 پیش از میلاد مسیح) و سه پادشاهی جایگزین سلسله هان شدند (220 تا – 280 پس از میلاد مسیح). به عنوان یک عصر طلایی در تاریخ چین شناخته میشود, چین در دوره هان پیشرفت های زیادی در هنر و علم داشته. هسته امپراطوری هان اطراف رودخانه وِی و پایتخت آن چانگان، شهری در نزدیکی پایتخت سابق کین، ژیان یانگ بود (که هردو امروزه بخشی از ژی آن، شانژی هستند)."
"The Iberians were a people of mysterious origins and language, with a strong"
" tradition of horsemanship and metalworking. A relatively peaceful culture, "
"they usually fought in other's battles only as mercenaries. However, they "
"proved tenacious when Rome sought to take their land and freedom from them, "
"and employed pioneering guerrilla tactics and flaming javelins as they "
"fought back."
msgstr "مردم ایبریایی مردمی بودند با پیشینه ای اسرارآمیز. نسبتا مردمی صلحجو بودند و عموما در جنگهای دیگران به عنوان مزدور شرکت داشتند. البته آنها تمایل به مبارزه و آزادی برای خاک خود را نیز در زمان اشغال روم نشان دادند و به عنوان پیشگامان جنگ های چریکی و پارتیزانی و استفاده از نیزه های آتشین از آنها یاد می شود."
"The Kingdom of Kush was an ancient African kingdom situated on the "
"confluences of the Blue Nile, White Nile and River Atbara in what is now the"
" Republic of Sudan. The Kushite era of rule in the region was established "
"after the Bronze Age collapse of the New Kingdom of Egypt, and it was "
"centered at Napata in its early phase. They invaded Egypt in the 8th century"
" BC, and the Kushite emperors ruled as Pharaohs of the Twenty-fifth dynasty "
"of Egypt for a century, until they were expelled by the Assyrians. Kushite "
"culture was influenced heavily by the Egyptians, with Kushite pyramid "
"building and monumental temple architecture still extent. The Kushites even "
"worshipped many Egyptian gods, including Amun. During Classical antiquity, "
"the Kushite imperial capital was at Meroe. In early Greek geography, the "
"Meroitic kingdom was known as Aethiopia. The Kushite kingdom persisted until"
" the 4th century AD, when it weakened and disintegrated due to internal "
"rebellion, eventually succumbing to the rising power of Axum."
msgstr "پادشاهی کوش یک پادشهایی آفریقایی باستانی است که در نقطه تلاقی نیل آبی و نیل سفید و همچنین در نزدیکی رود آبتارا قرار داشد. آنها در قرن 8 قبل از میلاد به مصر حمله کردند و بعد از فتح مصر پادشاه کوش همچون فراعن مصر به مدت یک قرن حکومت کرد تا زمانی که توسط آشوریها عقب رانده شدند. فرهنگ کوشی ها به شدت تحت تاثیر فرهنگ مصر قرار داشت و ساخت اهرام نیز تاثیر گرفته از فرهنگ مصر بود. کوشی ها حتی بسیاری از خدایان مصری را همانند آمون می پرستیدند. در دوران عهد عتیق پایتخت پادشاهی کوش در مروا قرار داشت. پادشاهی کوش تا قرن 4 بعد از میلاد نیز برجای بود ولی به مرور تضعیف شد و بدلیل جنگ های داخلی از هم پاشید."
"Macedonia was an ancient Greek kingdom, centered in the northeastern part of"
" the Greek peninsula. Under the leadership of Alexander the Great, "
"Macedonian forces and allies took over most of the world they knew, "
"including Egypt, Persia and parts of the Indian subcontinent, allowing a "
"diffusion of Hellenic and eastern cultures for years to come."
msgstr "مقدوینه یک پادشاهی باستانی یونان، با مرکزیت درشمال شبه جزیره یونان بود. تحت رهبری اسکندر، نیروهای مقدونی و همپیمان های آنها توانستند بیشتر دنیای شناخته شده در آن دوران را فتح کنند، شمال مصر، ایران و بخش هایی از هند و باعث تلفیق فرهنگ یونان و شرق شدند"
"Founded in 322 B.C. by Chandragupta Maurya, the Mauryan Empire was the first"
" to rule most of the Indian subcontinent, and was one of the largest and "
"most populous empires of antiquity. Its military featured bowmen who used "
"the long-range bamboo longbow, fierce female warriors, chariots, and "
"thousands of armored war elephants. Its philosophers, especially the famous "
"Acharya Chanakya, contributed to such varied fields such as economics, "
"religion, diplomacy, warfare, and good governance. Under the rule of Ashoka "
"the Great, the empire saw 40 years of peace, harmony, and prosperity."
msgstr "در 322 ق.م توسط چاندرگوپتا مائوریا امپراتوری مائوریان شکل گرفت و اولین حکومتی بود که توانست در بیشتر مناطق هند حکمرانی کند. این حکومت یکی از پرجمعیت ترین امپراتوریهای عصر باستان بود. نیروهای نظامی آنها بیشتر متشکل از کمانداران بلند پرتاب بود که از کمان های بامبویی استفاده می کردند. جنگجویان زن خشن، ارابه های جنگی، هزاران فیل جنگی از ستون های سپاه جنگی آنها بود. فیلسوفان بزرگ آنها به خصوص آچاریا چاناکیا معروف، دستاوردهای بسیار مهمی در حوزه های گوناگون چون اقتصاد، مذهب، سیاست، هنر جنگ و حکومت داری صحیح برای تمدن مائوریان ها به ارمغان آوردند. تحت فرمان آشوکای بزرگ، امپراتوری مائوریان ها 40 سال صلح، آرامش و رفاه را تجربه کرد."
"The Persian Empire, when ruled by the Achaemenid dynasty, was one of the "
"greatest empires of antiquity, stretching at its zenith from the Indus "
"Valley in the east to Greece in the west. The Persians were the pioneers of "
"empire-building of the ancient world, successfully imposing a centralized "
"rule over various peoples with different customs, laws, religions and "
"languages, and building a cosmopolitan army made up of contingents from each"
" of these nations."
msgstr "امپراتوری ایران در زمان حکومت خاندان هخامنشیان یکی از بزرگترین امپراتوریهای عصر باستان به حساب می آمد که از هند در شرق تا یونان در غرب امتداد داشت. ایرانی ها بنیانگذار و پیشرو در ایجاد امپراتوری در عصر باستان بودند، به موفقیت توانستند قوانین متمرکز و یکسان برای تمام مردم با قومیت ها ، مذهب و زبانهای متفاوت ایجاد کنند و یک ارتش واحد از تمام این تمدن های متفاوت در امپراتوری خود ایجاد کنند."
"The Ptolemaic dynasty was a Macedonian Greek royal family which ruled the "
"Ptolemaic Empire in Egypt during the Hellenistic period. Their rule lasted "
"for 275 years, from 305 BC to 30 BC. They were the last dynasty of ancient "
"Egypt."
msgstr "سلسله بطلمیوسی ها یک خانواده سلطنتی مقدونی بودند که بر امپراتوری بطلمیوسی و مصر در دوران یونانی گرایی حکمرانی می کردند. حکومت آنها بیش از 275 سال، از 305 ق.م تا 30 ق.م بطول انجامید. آنها اخرین سلسله مصر باستان محسوب می شوند."
"The Romans controlled one of the largest empires of the ancient world, "
"stretching at its peak from southern Scotland to the Sahara Desert, and "
"containing between 60 million and 80 million inhabitants, one quarter of the"
" Earth's population at that time. Rome also remained one of the strongest "
"nations on earth for almost 800 years. The Romans were the supreme builders "
"of the ancient world, excelled at siege warfare and had an exquisite "
"infantry and navy."
msgstr "رومی یکی از بزرگترین امپراتوری های دنیای باستان را در اختیار داشتند که در دوران اوج از شمال اسکاتلند تا صحرای بزرگ آفریقا ادامه داشت و در حدود 60 تا 80 میلیون نفر در آن زندگی می کردند، که یک چهارم جمعیت کره زمین در آن زمان بود. روم همچینین به مدت 800 سال یکی از قدرتمند ترین تمدنهای تاریخ باقی ماند. رومی ها استادان معماری و دنیای باستان بودند و متخصص در شکست دژ های دشمن و از یک نیروی پیاده و دریایی بسیار قوی بهره می بردند."
"Sparta was a prominent city-state in ancient Greece, and its dominant "
"military power on land from circa 650 B.C. Spartan culture was obsessed with"
" military training and excellence, with rigorous training for boys beginning"
" at age seven. Thanks to its military might, Sparta led a coalition of Greek"
" forces during the Greco-Persian Wars, and won over Athens in the "
"Peloponnesian Wars, though at great cost."
msgstr "اسپارتا یک شهر قدرتمند در یونان باستان بود که از قدرت نظامی بالای برخوردار بود و از 650 ق.م فرهنگ آنها آمیخته با آموزش های نظامی بود. قدرت نظامی اسپارتها نقش بسیار مهمی در پیروزی یونانی ها در جنگ با ایرانیان ایفا کردند و در خلال جنگ های پلوپونزه نیز عامل اصلی پیروزی بر آتن بودند هرچند هزینه بالایی برای آن پرداخت کردند."
"The mines at Laureion in Attica provided Athens with a wealth of silver from"
" which to mint her famous and highly prized coin, The Athenian Owl."
msgstr "Thug na mèinnean aig Laureion ann an Attica saoibhreas de dh’airgead do Bhaile na h‑Àithne às a rinneadh Cailleach-oidhche na h‑Àithne, am bonn luachmhor cliùiteach aca."
"With exception to alluvial plains and river valleys, stone is abundant in "
"the Iberian Peninsula and was greatly used in construction of structures of "
"all types."
msgstr "Seach air tìr far a bheil ’s far an robh aibhnean ann, tha clach pailt air an rubha Ibèireach agus chaidh a cleachdadh gu tric gus togalaichean de gach seòrsa a thogail."
"Stone Towers −50% wood cost, +150% stone cost, +33% build time, +60% health,"
" +3 garrison capacity, and +1 default arrow count."
msgstr "Gheibh tùir cloiche −50% air a’ chosgais fiodha, +150% air a chosgais cloiche, +33% air ùine na togalach, +60% air an t-slàinte, +3 air tomhas a’ ghearasdain agus +1 saighead bhunaiteach."
"The Romans commonly used the Testudo or 'turtle' formation for defense: "
"Legionaries were formed into hollow squares with twelve men on each side, "
"standing so close together that their shields overlapped like fish scales."
msgstr "Chleachdadh na Ròmanaidh cumadh testudo no “turtair” a chùm dìona: Chaidh na lèigiunaich a chur ann an ceàrnagan falamh le dusan duine air gach cliathach ’s nan seasamh gu dlùth ach an rachadh na sgiathan aca thar an cèile mar lannan èisg."
"As the cradle of Western civilization and the birthplace of democracy, "
"Athens was famed as a center for the arts, learning and philosophy. The "
"Athenians were also powerful warriors, particularly at sea. At its peak, "
"Athens dominated a large part of the Hellenic world for several decades."
msgstr "Mar thùs an t-sìobhaltais Shiaraich agus àite-breith an deamocrasaidh, bhiodh Baile na h-Àithne cliùiteach mar ionad nan ealan, an fhoghlaim ’s an fheallsanachd. ’S e gaisgich thapaidh a bh’ ann am muinntir na h-Àithne cuideachd, gu h-àraidh air a’ mhuir. Thug Baile na h-Àithne làmh an uachdar air cnap mòr dhe shaoghal nan Greugach rè dheicheadan."
"The Britons were the Celtic tribes of the British Isles. Using chariots, "
"longswordsmen and powerful melee soldiers, they staged fearsome revolts "
"against Rome to protect their customs and interests. Also, they built "
"thousands of unique structures such as hill forts, crannogs and brochs."
msgstr "’S e treubhan Ceilteach nan eileanan Breatannach a bh’ anns na Breatannaich. Chleachd iad feunan, claidheamhan mòra agus saighdearan dlùtha cumhachdach gus aramach eagalach a dhèanamh an aghaidh na Ròimhe ach an dìonadh iad an dualchas agus an leas aca. Thog iad mìltean de thogalaichean àraid mar dhùin-chnuic, crannagan agus bruighean."
"Carthage, a city-state in modern-day Tunisia, was a formidable force in the "
"western Mediterranean, eventually taking over much of North Africa and "
"modern-day Spain in the third century B.C. The sailors of Carthage were "
"among the fiercest contenders on the high seas, and masters of naval trade. "
"They deployed towered War Elephants on the battlefield to fearsome effect, "
"and had defensive walls so strong, they were never breached."
msgstr "’S e stàit-bhaile a bh’ ann an Cartago far a bheil Tuinisea san latha an-diugh agus ’s e mòr-chumhachd a bh’ ann taobh siar na mara Meadhan-thìrich a ghabh làmh an uachdair air cnap mhath dhe thaobh tuath Afraga agus an rubha Ibèireach san treas linn RC. ’S ann fiadhaich a bhiodh na seòladairean aca air a’ chuan agus uabhasach math air a’ mhalart-mhara. Chuireadh na h-ailbheanan-cogaidh aca an t-eagal air an nàmhaid ’s tùir orra agus bhiodh na ballachan-dìona aca cho treun ’s nach deach am briseadh a-riamh."
"The Gauls were the Celtic tribes of continental Europe. Dominated by a "
"priestly class of Druids, they featured a sophisticated culture of advanced "
"metalworking, agriculture, trade and even road engineering. With heavy "
"infantry and cavalry, Gallic warriors valiantly resisted Caesar's campaign "
"of conquest and Rome's authoritarian rule."
msgstr "’S e treubhan Ceilteach mòr-thir na Roinn-Eòrpa a bh’ ann am muinntir na Gaille. ’S ann aig clas sagartail nan draoidhean a bhiodh an smachd agus bha cultar ionnsaichte aca le obair-mheatailt, àrachas is malart adhartach agus eadhon innleadaireachd rathaid. Chuir gaisgich na Gaille ceann air iomairt ceannsachadh Cèasair agus ceannas na Ròimhe le coisridh is eachraidh trom."
"The Iberians were a people of mysterious origins and language, with a strong"
" tradition of horsemanship and metalworking. A relatively peaceful culture, "
"they usually fought in other's battles only as mercenaries. However, they "
"proved tenacious when Rome sought to take their land and freedom from them, "
"and employed pioneering guerrilla tactics and flaming javelins as they "
"fought back."
msgstr "Chan eil fhios cò às a thàinig na h-Ibèirich ’s an cànan aca agus bhiodh dualchas marcachd is obrach-meatailt làidir aca. ’S e cultar caran sìtheil a bh’ ann agus cha bhiodh iad ri sabaid ach nan saighdearan-duaise ann an cogaidhean càich. Co-dhiù no co-dheth, ’s ann leanailteach a bha iad nuair a dh’fheuch an Ròimh an tìr ’s an saorsa a thoirt uapa agus bhiodh innleachdan guerilla ùr-nòsach agus gathan lasrach aca nuair a sheas iad ’nan aghaidh."
"The Kingdom of Kush was an ancient African kingdom situated on the "
"confluences of the Blue Nile, White Nile and River Atbara in what is now the"
" Republic of Sudan. The Kushite era of rule in the region was established "
"after the Bronze Age collapse of the New Kingdom of Egypt, and it was "
"centered at Napata in its early phase. They invaded Egypt in the 8th century"
" BC, and the Kushite emperors ruled as Pharaohs of the Twenty-fifth dynasty "
"of Egypt for a century, until they were expelled by the Assyrians. Kushite "
"culture was influenced heavily by the Egyptians, with Kushite pyramid "
"building and monumental temple architecture still extent. The Kushites even "
"worshipped many Egyptian gods, including Amun. During Classical antiquity, "
"the Kushite imperial capital was at Meroe. In early Greek geography, the "
"Meroitic kingdom was known as Aethiopia. The Kushite kingdom persisted until"
" the 4th century AD, when it weakened and disintegrated due to internal "
"rebellion, eventually succumbing to the rising power of Axum."
msgstr "B' e rìoghachd àrsaidh Afraganach a bh' ann an Kuluš, a bha air a suidheachadh mu inbhir na Nìle Guirme, na Nìle Gile, agus na h-Aibhne Atbara. Tha an dùthaich an-diugh na pàirt de Phoblachd Shudàn. Fhuair na Kulušaich làmh an uachdair san tìr ri linn tuiteam Rìoghachd Ùr na h-Èipheit, a thachair an lùib lèir-thuiteam mòr linn an umha, agus bhonntaich iad an riaghaltas tràth ann an Napata. Lunn iad air an Èipheit san 8mh linn RC, agus bha na h-impirean Kulušach a' riaghladh mar Phàraohan de chòigeamh rìgh-shliochd ar fhichead na h-Èipheit, gus an deach am fògradh aiste leis na h-Aisiridhich. Bha buaidh mhòr aig na h-Èipheitich air cultar nan Kulušach, agus tha a' bhuil fhathast ri faicinn ann an ailtireachd nam pioramaidean is nan teampullan carraghach a dh'fhàg iad nan dèidh. Bhiodh na Kulušaich fiù 's a' dèanamh adhraidh do dhiathan Èipheiteach, agus Amun nam measg sin. Sa chian-aimsir chlasaigich, bha prìomh-bhaile impireachd nan Kulušach ann am Meroë. Sa chruinn-eòlas thràth a bha aig na Greugaich, bha rìoghachd Mheroë air a h-ainmeachadh mar Aethiopia. Mhair an rìoghachd Kulušach gus an 4mh linn AD, nuair a chaidh a lagachadh 's a shìolaidh i às mar thoradh air ar-a-mach na broinn fhèin. Aig a' cheann thall, ghèill i do chumhachd atmhor Axuim."
"Macedonia was an ancient Greek kingdom, centered in the northeastern part of"
" the Greek peninsula. Under the leadership of Alexander the Great, "
"Macedonian forces and allies took over most of the world they knew, "
"including Egypt, Persia and parts of the Indian subcontinent, allowing a "
"diffusion of Hellenic and eastern cultures for years to come."
msgstr "’S e seann-rìoghachd Ghreugach a bha sa Mhasadon ann am meadhan ceann ear-thuath na rubha Greugaich. Fo stiùireadh Alasdair Mòir, cheannsaich feachd na Masadoine agus a caidreabhaich a’ mhòrchuid dhen t-saoghal air an robh iad eòlach, a’ gabhail a-steach na h-Èipheite, na Peirse agus pàirt dhe na h-Innseachan, ag adhbharachadh measgachadh cultaran na Grèige is taobh an ear."
"Founded in 322 B.C. by Chandragupta Maurya, the Mauryan Empire was the first"
" to rule most of the Indian subcontinent, and was one of the largest and "
"most populous empires of antiquity. Its military featured bowmen who used "
"the long-range bamboo longbow, fierce female warriors, chariots, and "
"thousands of armored war elephants. Its philosophers, especially the famous "
"Acharya Chanakya, contributed to such varied fields such as economics, "
"religion, diplomacy, warfare, and good governance. Under the rule of Ashoka "
"the Great, the empire saw 40 years of peace, harmony, and prosperity."
msgstr "Air a stèidheachadh ann an 322 RC le Chandragupta Mauraidhea, ’s e a’ chiad impireachd a riaghail a’ mhòrchuid dhe na h-Innseachan a bh’ ann an impireachd nam Mauraidhich agus ’s e tè dhe na h-impireachdan as motha is sluaghmhor sa chian-aimsir a bh’ innte. Bhiodh boghadairean aca a chleachdadh a’ mhòr-bhogha bambù le astar fada agus bana-ghaisgich treuna, feunan-cogaidh agus mìltean dhe dh’ailbheanan-cogaidh armaichte. Chuir na feallsanaichean aca, Acharya Chanakya cliùiteach gu h-àraidh, ri raointean cho farsaing ris an eaconamaidh, creideamh, dioplòmasachd, cogadh is deagh-riaghladh. Fo riaghailt Aśoka Mòr, bha sìth, còrdadh is soirbheachas air an impireachd fad 40 bliadhna."
"The Persian Empire, when ruled by the Achaemenid dynasty, was one of the "
"greatest empires of antiquity, stretching at its zenith from the Indus "
"Valley in the east to Greece in the west. The Persians were the pioneers of "
"empire-building of the ancient world, successfully imposing a centralized "
"rule over various peoples with different customs, laws, religions and "
"languages, and building a cosmopolitan army made up of contingents from each"
" of these nations."
msgstr "’S e tè dhe na h-Impireachdan as motha a bh’ ann an impireachd nam Pearsach ri linn riaghladh nan Achaimenich a shìn o Ghleann Indus taobh an ear dhan Greug taobh an iar. Bhiodh na Pearsaich air thoiseach càich a thaobh togail impireachd sa chian-aimsir agus thug iad riaghaltas meadhanaichte air iomadh sluagh le gnàthsan, laghan, creideamhan is cànanan caochlaideach agus thog iad feachd os-nàiseanta le saighdearan o gach fear dhe na nàiseanan ud."
"The Ptolemaic dynasty was a Macedonian Greek royal family which ruled the "
"Ptolemaic Empire in Egypt during the Hellenistic period. Their rule lasted "
"for 275 years, from 305 BC to 30 BC. They were the last dynasty of ancient "
"Egypt."
msgstr "’S e teaghlach rìoghail Greugach a bh’ anns na Ptolemaidhich a riaghail impireachd nam Ptolemaidheach san Èipheit ri linn a’ Ghreugachais. Mhair an riaghailt aca fad 275 bliadhna o 305 RC gu 30 RC. ’S e rìoghrachas mu dheireadh na h-Èipheite cian-aimsireil a bh’ annta."
"The Romans controlled one of the largest empires of the ancient world, "
"stretching at its peak from southern Scotland to the Sahara Desert, and "
"containing between 60 million and 80 million inhabitants, one quarter of the"
" Earth's population at that time. Rome also remained one of the strongest "
"nations on earth for almost 800 years. The Romans were the supreme builders "
"of the ancient world, excelled at siege warfare and had an exquisite "
"infantry and navy."
msgstr "Stiùirich na Ròmanaich tè dhe na h-impireachdan as motha sa chian-aimsir a leudaich gu ruige ceann deas na h-Alba agus fàsach Sathara agus bhiodh eadar 60 is 80 millean a’ fuireach ann; b’ e sin a’ cheathramh pàirt de shluagh na cruinne air fad aig an àm ud. Mhair an Ròimh mar fear dhe na nàiseanan as cumhachdaiche air an t-saoghal fad cha mhòr 800 bliadhna. Bhiodh na Ròmanaich cianail math air togail agus cogadh-sèiste agus bhiodh sàr-choisridh is sàr-chabhlach aca."
"Sparta was a prominent city-state in ancient Greece, and its dominant "
"military power on land from circa 650 B.C. Spartan culture was obsessed with"
" military training and excellence, with rigorous training for boys beginning"
" at age seven. Thanks to its military might, Sparta led a coalition of Greek"
" forces during the Greco-Persian Wars, and won over Athens in the "
"Peloponnesian Wars, though at great cost."
msgstr "’S e stàit-bhaile cudromach a b’ ann an Sparta sa Ghreug cian-aimriseil agus bhiodh smachd aca air an tìr o mu 650 RC a-mach. Bha cultar nam Spartach air a bheò-ghlacadh le oideachadh an airm agus sàr-mhaitheas, le dian-oideachadh nam balach on a bhiodh iad seachd bliadhna a dh’aois. Ri linn cumhachd a h-airm, ’s e Sparta a stiùiricheadh co-bhanntachd feachdan na Grèige rè nan cogaidhean Greugach-Pearsach agus shoirbhich leatha an aghaidh Baile na h-Àithne sna cogaidhean Peoloponnasach ged a bu daor a choisinn iad e."
"With exception to alluvial plains and river valleys, stone is abundant in "
"the Iberian Peninsula and was greatly used in construction of structures of "
"all types."
msgstr "إن استثنينا السهول الرسوبية، والوديان النهرية، فإن الحجارة متوفّرة بكثرة في شبة الجزيرة الأيبيريّة وكانت تُستخدم بكثرة في بناء مبانٍ من كل الأنواع."
"The Romans commonly used the Testudo or 'turtle' formation for defense: "
"Legionaries were formed into hollow squares with twelve men on each side, "
"standing so close together that their shields overlapped like fish scales."
msgstr "كثيرًا ما استخدم الرومان تشكيل تستودو أو \"السلحفاة\" للدفاع: يتوزع رجال الفيلق في مربعات مفرغة باثني عشر رجلًا في كل ضلع، ويقفون متراصين حتى تتشابك دروعهم كالحراشف."
"As the cradle of Western civilization and the birthplace of democracy, "
"Athens was famed as a center for the arts, learning and philosophy. The "
"Athenians were also powerful warriors, particularly at sea. At its peak, "
"Athens dominated a large part of the Hellenic world for several decades."
msgstr "مهْد الحضارة الغربيّة ومسقط رأس الديموقراطيّة أثينا، كانت تُعرف مركزًا للفنون والتّعلم والفلسفة. كما كان الأثينيّون مقاتلين أقوياء، لا سيّما في البحر. سيطرت أثينا في أوجها على جزء كبير من العالم الهيلينيّ لعقود عديدة."
"The Britons were the Celtic tribes of the British Isles. Using chariots, "
"longswordsmen and powerful melee soldiers, they staged fearsome revolts "
"against Rome to protect their customs and interests. Also, they built "
"thousands of unique structures such as hill forts, crannogs and brochs."
msgstr "بريطونيون كانوا هم القبائلَ الكلتية في الجزر البريطانية. مستخدمين العربات، والمبارزين بالسيف الطويل، وجنودٍ مشتبكين أشداء، نظّموا ثورات مفزعةً ضد الرومان لحماية عاداتهم ومصالحهم. كذلك، فقد قاموا ببناء مبان فريدة مثل تل الحصون، والجزر الاصطناعية، والبروتشات."
"Carthage, a city-state in modern-day Tunisia, was a formidable force in the "
"western Mediterranean, eventually taking over much of North Africa and "
"modern-day Spain in the third century B.C. The sailors of Carthage were "
"among the fiercest contenders on the high seas, and masters of naval trade. "
"They deployed towered War Elephants on the battlefield to fearsome effect, "
"and had defensive walls so strong, they were never breached."
msgstr "قرطاج، دولة مدينة في ما يُعرف اليوم بتونس. كانت قوّة هائلة في غرب البحر المتوسّط سيطرت فيما بعد على أغلب شمال أفريقيا وما يُعرف اليوم بإسبانيا في القرن الثالث قبل الميلاد. كان بحّارة القرطاجيّين من أعتى المحاربين في البحار، وربابنة التجارة البحريّة. استخدموا الفيلة المقاتلة الرهيبة ذات الأبراج في أرض المعركة، وكانت أسوارهم قويّة حتّى أنّها لم تُخترق قط."
"The Gauls were the Celtic tribes of continental Europe. Dominated by a "
"priestly class of Druids, they featured a sophisticated culture of advanced "
"metalworking, agriculture, trade and even road engineering. With heavy "
"infantry and cavalry, Gallic warriors valiantly resisted Caesar's campaign "
"of conquest and Rome's authoritarian rule."
msgstr "كان الغاليون القبائل الكلتية لأوروبا القارية. سيطر عليها طبقة كهنية من الدرويد، كانو يتميزون بتقاليد معقدة تشمل أشغالاً معدنية معقدة، والزراعة، والتجارة، وحتى هندسة الطرق. باستخدام المشاة والخيالة الثقال، قاوم المحاربون الغاليّون ببسالة حملة للقيصر للاحتلال والحكم القضائي لروما."
"The Han dynasty (206 BC – AD 220) was the second imperial dynasty of China, "
"preceded by the Qin dynasty (221–207 BC) and succeeded by the Three Kingdoms"
" period (AD 220–280). It is considered a golden age in Chinese history, and "
"China made significant progress in arts and sciences during the Han period. "
"The core of the Han empire was around the Wei River, and the Han capital was"
" Chang'an, very close to the Qin capital Xianyang (both are now part of "
"Xi'an, Shaanxi)."
msgstr "The Han dynasty (206 BC – AD 220) was the second imperial dynasty of China, preceded by the Qin dynasty (221–207 BC) and succeeded by the Three Kingdoms period (AD 220–280). It is considered a golden age in Chinese history, and China made significant progress in arts and sciences during the Han period. The core of the Han empire was around the Wei River, and the Han capital was Chang'an, very close to the Qin capital Xianyang (both are now part of Xi'an, Shaanxi)."
"The Iberians were a people of mysterious origins and language, with a strong"
" tradition of horsemanship and metalworking. A relatively peaceful culture, "
"they usually fought in other's battles only as mercenaries. However, they "
"proved tenacious when Rome sought to take their land and freedom from them, "
"and employed pioneering guerrilla tactics and flaming javelins as they "
"fought back."
msgstr "كان الأيبيريون شعبًا من أصول ولغة مبهمتين، مع تراث قوي من الفروسية وأعمال المعادن. ثقافة سلمية نسبيا ، وعادة ما قاتلوا في معارك الآخرين فقط كمرتزقة. ومع ذلك ، فقد أثبتوا صلابتهم عندما سعت روما إلى الاستيلاء على أراضيهم وحريتهم، واستخدمت أساليب حرب العصابات الرائدة والرماح المشتعلة في مقاومتهم."
"The Kingdom of Kush was an ancient African kingdom situated on the "
"confluences of the Blue Nile, White Nile and River Atbara in what is now the"
" Republic of Sudan. The Kushite era of rule in the region was established "
"after the Bronze Age collapse of the New Kingdom of Egypt, and it was "
"centered at Napata in its early phase. They invaded Egypt in the 8th century"
" BC, and the Kushite emperors ruled as Pharaohs of the Twenty-fifth dynasty "
"of Egypt for a century, until they were expelled by the Assyrians. Kushite "
"culture was influenced heavily by the Egyptians, with Kushite pyramid "
"building and monumental temple architecture still extent. The Kushites even "
"worshipped many Egyptian gods, including Amun. During Classical antiquity, "
"the Kushite imperial capital was at Meroe. In early Greek geography, the "
"Meroitic kingdom was known as Aethiopia. The Kushite kingdom persisted until"
" the 4th century AD, when it weakened and disintegrated due to internal "
"rebellion, eventually succumbing to the rising power of Axum."
msgstr "كان مملكة كوش من الممالك الافريقية القديمة التي استقرت عند التقاء النيل الأزرق والنيل الأبيض ونهر عطبرة. وتعرف هذه المنطقة بجمهورية السودان حاليا. تأسس حكم الكوشيين في المنطقة بعد انهيار العصر البرونزي في المملكة المصرية الجديدة. كانت عاصمتها \"نبتة\" في بداياتها. احتلوا مصر في القرن الثامن قبل الميلاد وحكم أباطرة الكوشيين كفراعنة للأسرة المصرية الخامسة والعشرون ﻷكثر من قرن حتى انهار المملكة من قبل الاشوريون. تأثرت الحضارة الكوشية بشكل كبير بالمصريين، كبناء الأهرامات الكوشية وعمارة المعابد التذكارية والتي ما تزال حتى الان. عبد الكوشيين العديد من الالهة المصرية، منها امون. وخلال العصور القديمة، كانت عاصمة الكوشيين الملكية في \"مروي\". في الجغرافية اليونانية القديمة، كانت تعرف المملكة المورية بأثيوبيا. ظلت المملكة الكوشية حاضرة حتى القرن الرابع بعد الميلاد، حيث ضعفت وتفككت بسبب الثورات الداخلية، وخضعوا بالنهاية للقوة الصاعدة للأكسوم."
"Macedonia was an ancient Greek kingdom, centered in the northeastern part of"
" the Greek peninsula. Under the leadership of Alexander the Great, "
"Macedonian forces and allies took over most of the world they knew, "
"including Egypt, Persia and parts of the Indian subcontinent, allowing a "
"diffusion of Hellenic and eastern cultures for years to come."
msgstr "كانت مقدونيا مملكة يونانيّة قديمة مركزها الجزء الشّماليّ الشّرقيّ من شبه الجزيرة اليونانيّة. سيطرت القوّات المقدونيّة وحلفاؤها تحت قيادة الإسكندر الأكبر على معظم العالم الذي عرفوه، بما في ذلك مصر، وفارس، وأجزاء من شبه القارّة الهنديّة، ممّا سمح بانتشار الحضارات الهيلينيّة والشّرقيّة لسنوات مديدة."
"The Persian Empire, when ruled by the Achaemenid dynasty, was one of the "
"greatest empires of antiquity, stretching at its zenith from the Indus "
"Valley in the east to Greece in the west. The Persians were the pioneers of "
"empire-building of the ancient world, successfully imposing a centralized "
"rule over various peoples with different customs, laws, religions and "
"languages, and building a cosmopolitan army made up of contingents from each"
" of these nations."
msgstr "كانت الإمبراطوريّة الفارسيّة (أثناء حكم السّلالة الأخمينيّة عليها) إحدى أعظم إمبراطوريّات العصور القديمة، حيث امتدّت وهي في أوجِ قوّتها من وادي السّند في الشّرق وحتّى اليونان في الغرب. كان الفُرس روّادَ بناء إمبراطوريّات العالم القديم، حيث نجحوا في فرض حُكم مركزيّ على مختلف الشّعوب باختلاف تقاليدها، وقوانينها، ودياناتها ولغاتها، ومن ثمّ بناء جيش عالميّ تكوّنه فِرَق من كلّ أمّة من هذه الأمم."
"The Romans controlled one of the largest empires of the ancient world, "
"stretching at its peak from southern Scotland to the Sahara Desert, and "
"containing between 60 million and 80 million inhabitants, one quarter of the"
" Earth's population at that time. Rome also remained one of the strongest "
"nations on earth for almost 800 years. The Romans were the supreme builders "
"of the ancient world, excelled at siege warfare and had an exquisite "
"infantry and navy."
msgstr "سيطر الرّومان على إحدى أكبر الإمبراطوريّات في العالم القديم، حيث امتدّت وهي في ذروة قوّتها من أسكتلندا جنوبًا حتّى الصّحراء الكبرى شمالًا، وضمّت ما يقارب السّتين والثّمانين مليون قاطن في المنطقة، أي ربع سكّان الأرض في تلك الفترة. بقي الرّومان أيضًا إحدى أقوى الأمم على الأرض لما يقارب 800 عام. كانوا أبرز البنّائين للعالم القديم، وبرعوا في حروب الحصار وامتلكوا أروع قوّات المشاة والبحريّة."
"Note: time warp mode is a developer option, and not intended for use over "
"long periods of time. Using it incorrectly may cause the game to run out of "
"memory or crash."
msgstr "ملاحظة: وضع الوقت الاعوج هو خيار المطور، وليس المقصود للاستخدام على مدى فترات طويلة من الزمن، استخدامه بشكل غير صحيح قد يسبب للعبة النفاد الذاكرة أو تعطل."
"Select one type of goods you want to modify by clicking on it, and then use "
"the arrows of the other types to modify their shares. You can also press "
"%(hotkey)s while selecting one type of goods to bring its share to 100%%."
msgstr "اختر نوع واحد من البضائع التي تريد تعديلها بنقرها، ومن ثمّ استخدم أسهم الأنواع الأخرى لتعديل نسب مشاركاتها. يمكنك أيضًا ضغط %(hotkey)s وأنت تختار نوع البضاعة لتحدّد مشاركتها ب 100%%."
#: gui/session/trade/TradeDialogBarterPanel.js:45
#, javascript-format
msgid ""
"Start by selecting the resource you wish to sell from the upper row. For "
"each time the lower buttons are pressed, %(quantity)s of the upper resource "
"will be sold for the displayed quantity of the lower. Press and hold "
"%(hotkey)s to temporarily multiply the traded amount by %(multiplier)s."
msgstr "إبدا بتحديد المورد المراد بيعة في الأعلي. في كل ضغطة علي الأزرار في الأسفل، %(quantity)s من الموارد في الأعلي سوف تُباع من أجل الموارد في الأسفل. إبقي مستمرا بالضغط علي %(hotkey)s لكي مؤقتاً تضاعف الموارد بـ %(multiplier)s."
#: gui/session/trade/TradePanel.xml:(caption):5
msgid "Trade"
msgstr "تبادل تجاري"
#: gui/session/trade/TradePanel.xml:(caption):14
msgid "Resources:"
msgstr ""
#: gui/session/trade/TraderStatusTextLand.js:15
#, javascript-format
msgid "There is %(numberTrading)s land trader trading"
msgid_plural "There are %(numberTrading)s land traders trading"
msgstr[0] "ليس هنالك تجّار أراضي يتاجرون"
msgstr[1] "هنالك تاجر أراضي واحد يتاجر"
msgstr[2] "هنالك تاجرا أراضي يتاجران"
msgstr[3] "هنالك %(numberTrading)s تجّار أراضي يتاجرون"
msgstr[4] "هنالك %(numberTrading)s تاجر أراضي يتاجرون"
msgstr[5] "هنالك %(numberTrading)s تاجر أراضي يتاجرون"
#: gui/session/trade/TraderStatusTextLand.js:25
#, javascript-format
msgid "%(numberOfLandTraders)s inactive"
msgid_plural "%(numberOfLandTraders)s inactive"
msgstr[0] "لا أحد خامل"
msgstr[1] "واحد خامل"
msgstr[2] "إثنان خاملان"
msgstr[3] "%(numberOfLandTraders)s خاملين"
msgstr[4] "%(numberOfLandTraders)s خاملًا"
msgstr[5] "%(numberOfLandTraders)s خامل"
#: gui/session/trade/TraderStatusTextLand.js:30
#, javascript-format
msgid "%(numberOfLandTraders)s land trader inactive"
msgid_plural "%(numberOfLandTraders)s land traders inactive"
msgstr[0] "%(numberOfLandTraders)s-لا يوجد تاجر أرضي خامل"
"Although reasonably easy for an experienced player, the default AI level is "
"quite challenging for new players yet to master the basic mechanisms of the "
"game. Beginners are advised to start by playing against a lower level AI "
"(Sandbox or Very Easy). Change the AI level by clicking the gear icon next "
"to the player you want to modify in the selection panel above."
msgstr "مع أنّه سهل نسبيًّا للاعبين المتمرّسين، مستوى الذّكاء الاصطناعيّ المبدئيّ يخلق نوعًا من التّحدّي لللاعبين الجدد الذي لن يُتقنوا أساسيّات اللعبة الرّئيسيّة. يُنصح بأن يبدأ المبتدئين اللعب ضدّ ذكاء اصطناعيّ منخفض المستوى (معزول أو سهل جدًّا). غيّر مستوى الذّكاء الاصطناعيّ بنقر أيقونة التّرس بجانب اللاعب الذي تريد تعديله في لوحة التّحديد أعلاه."
"Constrain mouse in the fullscreen mode to the window boundaries. It's used "
"to avoid mouse going out of a display in case of multiple displays."
msgstr "Constrain mouse in the fullscreen mode to the window boundaries. It's used to avoid mouse going out of a display in case of multiple displays."
"The mines at Laureion in Attica provided Athens with a wealth of silver from"
" which to mint her famous and highly prized coin, The Athenian Owl."
msgstr "Lɐs minɐs de Laureo na Áttica aprovíɐn Athenas d’una abondancia de plata cun la que cuñare la suɐ famosa & preciosa moneda, el miagon d’Athena."
"With exception to alluvial plains and river valleys, stone is abundant in "
"the Iberian Peninsula and was greatly used in construction of structures of "
"all types."
msgstr "Acullá de lɐs veigɐs & valles fluviales, la Península Ibérica abonda n piedra & los antiguos valíɐn-se d’ello para fazher todu typu de structurɐs."
"The Romans commonly used the Testudo or 'turtle' formation for defense: "
"Legionaries were formed into hollow squares with twelve men on each side, "
"standing so close together that their shields overlapped like fish scales."
msgstr "Los romanos impligabɐn la formacion de “testudo”, ou galápagu, para defensa: ordenabɐn-se n quadros wöcos cun dolze legionarios in cada lladu, tan aconḷḷegados que los scudos se subreponíɐn cumo lɐs scamɐs d’un peixe."
"As the cradle of Western civilization and the birthplace of democracy, "
"Athens was famed as a center for the arts, learning and philosophy. The "
"Athenians were also powerful warriors, particularly at sea. At its peak, "
"Athens dominated a large part of the Hellenic world for several decades."
msgstr "Cumo l verciu de la cultura occidental & la tierra natal de la democracia, Athenas teníɐ fama de ser un centro d’arte, conhocencia & philosophía. Los athenienses tamien se distinguíɐn na guerra, subre todo n mare. Nel sou cumal, Athenas dominou gran parte de l mundu hellénicu per variɐs décadɐs."
"The Britons were the Celtic tribes of the British Isles. Using chariots, "
"longswordsmen and powerful melee soldiers, they staged fearsome revolts "
"against Rome to protect their customs and interests. Also, they built "
"thousands of unique structures such as hill forts, crannogs and brochs."
msgstr "Los britanos yerɐn lɐs gentes célticɐs de lɐs islhɐs británicɐs. Per entre mediɐs de carros, spadonɐs & combatientes poderosos, remontarun-se contra Roma n terribles revuöltɐs pa defendere los sous costumes & interesses. Arriendɐs d’ello, fazhíɐn miles de structurɐs peculiares, cumo son castros, islhɐs feiꞇhiçɐs & torres megalíthicɐs."
"Carthage, a city-state in modern-day Tunisia, was a formidable force in the "
"western Mediterranean, eventually taking over much of North Africa and "
"modern-day Spain in the third century B.C. The sailors of Carthage were "
"among the fiercest contenders on the high seas, and masters of naval trade. "
"They deployed towered War Elephants on the battlefield to fearsome effect, "
"and had defensive walls so strong, they were never breached."
msgstr "Carthago, una cildá no q’ãguanho ye Tunisia, yera una forcia importante de l mediterraneo occidental q’acabou conquistando muĩꞇha de l África septentrional & la Península Ibérica nel sieglo III a.C. Los marinheiros de Carthago yerɐn de los más acérrimes rivales n alto-mare, & mayestros de l commercio marítimo. Metíɐn miedu n campu batalya cun elephantes de guerra torridos & teníɐn muriɐs tan maciçɐs que nunca naide llɐs frañeu d’afeiꞇhu."
"The Gauls were the Celtic tribes of continental Europe. Dominated by a "
"priestly class of Druids, they featured a sophisticated culture of advanced "
"metalworking, agriculture, trade and even road engineering. With heavy "
"infantry and cavalry, Gallic warriors valiantly resisted Caesar's campaign "
"of conquest and Rome's authoritarian rule."
msgstr "Los gallos yerɐn lɐs gentes célticɐs de la Europa continental. Dominados por un cleru druídicu, herediabɐn una cultura sophisticada de metallistería fina, agricultura, commercio & inclusive ingeniería de caminos. Cun caballería & armɐs pesadɐs, los guerreiros gállicos resistierun valientemente a César & l imperialismo de Roma."
"The Han dynasty (206 BC – AD 220) was the second imperial dynasty of China, "
"preceded by the Qin dynasty (221–207 BC) and succeeded by the Three Kingdoms"
" period (AD 220–280). It is considered a golden age in Chinese history, and "
"China made significant progress in arts and sciences during the Han period. "
"The core of the Han empire was around the Wei River, and the Han capital was"
" Chang'an, very close to the Qin capital Xianyang (both are now part of "
"Xi'an, Shaanxi)."
msgstr "La dynastía Hàn (206 a.C. – 220 d.C.) foi la segunda dynastía imperial de la Çhina, precedida pola dynastía Qin (221–207 a.C.) & succedida polos Trés Reinos (220–280 d.C.). Na historia çhina, considera-se una edade d’ouro; Çhina fezho muĩꞇhos progressos nɐs artes & scienciɐs nel períodu Hàn. El coraçon de l Imperio Hàn staba cerca de l riw Wei, & la cabeça de los Hàn yera Chang'an, perpróxima a la cabeça de los Qin, Xianyang (ãguanho ambɐs a duɐs inxeren-se n Xi'an, Shaanxi)."
"The Iberians were a people of mysterious origins and language, with a strong"
" tradition of horsemanship and metalworking. A relatively peaceful culture, "
"they usually fought in other's battles only as mercenaries. However, they "
"proved tenacious when Rome sought to take their land and freedom from them, "
"and employed pioneering guerrilla tactics and flaming javelins as they "
"fought back."
msgstr "Los íberos yerɐn un puöblu d’orígenes escuros, cun una llingua mysteriosa & fuörtes tradiciones eqüestres & metallúrgicɐs. Una cultura mayormente pacífica, lluiꞇhabɐn subre todo n batalyɐs alyenɐs cumo mercenarios. Sí q’ãssí, quando Roma buscaba disapossiá-llos de la suɐ tierra & llibertá, amostrarun-se ferreños & implegarun tácticɐs de guerrilla & llanciɐs incessɐs a l rebellá-se."
"The Kingdom of Kush was an ancient African kingdom situated on the "
"confluences of the Blue Nile, White Nile and River Atbara in what is now the"
" Republic of Sudan. The Kushite era of rule in the region was established "
"after the Bronze Age collapse of the New Kingdom of Egypt, and it was "
"centered at Napata in its early phase. They invaded Egypt in the 8th century"
" BC, and the Kushite emperors ruled as Pharaohs of the Twenty-fifth dynasty "
"of Egypt for a century, until they were expelled by the Assyrians. Kushite "
"culture was influenced heavily by the Egyptians, with Kushite pyramid "
"building and monumental temple architecture still extent. The Kushites even "
"worshipped many Egyptian gods, including Amun. During Classical antiquity, "
"the Kushite imperial capital was at Meroe. In early Greek geography, the "
"Meroitic kingdom was known as Aethiopia. The Kushite kingdom persisted until"
" the 4th century AD, when it weakened and disintegrated due to internal "
"rebellion, eventually succumbing to the rising power of Axum."
msgstr "Chus yera un antiguo reino africano sitiado nos mestos de l Nilu Azul, Nilu Blancu & riw Atbara no q’ãguanho ye la República de l Sudan. La dómina de Chus inicia n Napata tres la caída de l Imperio Nuövo d’Egypto a finales de la Edade de l Bronze. Nel sieglo VIII a.C., invadiu Egypto, que los reyes ethíopes regierun cumo la XXV dynastía egypcia, ta que los assyrios llos espuxarun. Chus bebíɐ de la cultura egypcia, nidio exemplo d’ello siendo lɐs numerosɐs pyrámides & templos monumentales que deixou. De la mesma miente adoraba a muĩꞇhos dieuses egypcios, inclusu Amun. Dementres l’antigüidá clássica, Chus treslhadou la suɐ capital a Méroe; nɐs primeirɐs geographíɐs hellénicɐs el reino meroico figura cumo Aithiopía. El reino de Chus persistiu ta l IV d.C., quando esmermillou por culpa de rebelliones internɐs & finalmente succumbiu ante l poder creciente d’Áxum."
"Macedonia was an ancient Greek kingdom, centered in the northeastern part of"
" the Greek peninsula. Under the leadership of Alexander the Great, "
"Macedonian forces and allies took over most of the world they knew, "
"including Egypt, Persia and parts of the Indian subcontinent, allowing a "
"diffusion of Hellenic and eastern cultures for years to come."
msgstr "Macedonia yera un antiguo reino hellénico, centrado na parte nor-oriental de la península de Grecia. So l mandu d’Alexandre Magnu, forciɐs & alliados de Macedonia conquistou quasi todu l mundu que conhocíɐn—inclusos Egypto, Persia & caçhos de l subcontinente índicu—lo que permittiu la diffusion de culturɐs hellénicɐs & orientales per muĩꞇhos anhos."
"Founded in 322 B.C. by Chandragupta Maurya, the Mauryan Empire was the first"
" to rule most of the Indian subcontinent, and was one of the largest and "
"most populous empires of antiquity. Its military featured bowmen who used "
"the long-range bamboo longbow, fierce female warriors, chariots, and "
"thousands of armored war elephants. Its philosophers, especially the famous "
"Acharya Chanakya, contributed to such varied fields such as economics, "
"religion, diplomacy, warfare, and good governance. Under the rule of Ashoka "
"the Great, the empire saw 40 years of peace, harmony, and prosperity."
msgstr "Fundado n 322 a.C. por Candragupta Maurya, el Imperio Maurya foi l primeiro n regir la mayoría de l subcontinente índicu, & constituiu uno de los mayores & más poblados imperios de l’antigüidá. Contaba entre lɐs suɐs filɐs cun tiradores que remanabɐn arcos llongos de bambú, guerreirɐs gafɐs, carros & miles d’elephantes armados. Los philósophos de sou, specialmente l famosu Canakya l Preceptor, contribuerun a stadiɐs tan estremadɐs cumo la economía, la religion, la diplomacia, la milicia & el bon gubiernu. So l mandado d’Aśoka l Grande, l imperio viviu 40 anhos de paz, harmonía & prosperidá."
"The Persian Empire, when ruled by the Achaemenid dynasty, was one of the "
"greatest empires of antiquity, stretching at its zenith from the Indus "
"Valley in the east to Greece in the west. The Persians were the pioneers of "
"empire-building of the ancient world, successfully imposing a centralized "
"rule over various peoples with different customs, laws, religions and "
"languages, and building a cosmopolitan army made up of contingents from each"
" of these nations."
msgstr "L Imperio persa, so l régime de la dynastía acheménida, yera uno de los dominios más grandiosos de l’antigüidá; estendeu-se na cogoruta suɐ de l valle de l Indu a la Héllade. Los persas yerɐn los iniciadores de l imperio clássico; llograrun imponer un gubiernu central subre varios puöblos de costumes, lleis, religiones & llinguɐs estremadɐs & componer un exércitu cosmopolita de contingentes de cada unu d’ellos."
"The Ptolemaic dynasty was a Macedonian Greek royal family which ruled the "
"Ptolemaic Empire in Egypt during the Hellenistic period. Their rule lasted "
"for 275 years, from 305 BC to 30 BC. They were the last dynasty of ancient "
"Egypt."
msgstr "Los ptolemeos yerɐn la dynastía greco-macedónica que gubernaba n Egypto dementres el períodu alexandrinu. El sou gubiernu durou 275 anhos, de 305 a.C. a 30 a.C. Fuerun la cabeira dynastía de l Egypto antiguo."
"The Romans controlled one of the largest empires of the ancient world, "
"stretching at its peak from southern Scotland to the Sahara Desert, and "
"containing between 60 million and 80 million inhabitants, one quarter of the"
" Earth's population at that time. Rome also remained one of the strongest "
"nations on earth for almost 800 years. The Romans were the supreme builders "
"of the ancient world, excelled at siege warfare and had an exquisite "
"infantry and navy."
msgstr "Los romanos posseíɐn uno de los mayores imperios de l’antigüidá; estendeu-se nel sou cumal de la Scocia meridional a l desierto de l Sahara & contevo entre 60 & 80 millones d’habitantes, un quartu de la poblacion de la Tierra d’aquella dómina. D’arriendɐs, Roma remaneceu un poder mundial per quasi 800 anhos. Los romanos yerɐn constructores sin par, distinguidos na arte de l cerco & soberbios nel combate terrestre & naval."
"Sparta was a prominent city-state in ancient Greece, and its dominant "
"military power on land from circa 650 B.C. Spartan culture was obsessed with"
" military training and excellence, with rigorous training for boys beginning"
" at age seven. Thanks to its military might, Sparta led a coalition of Greek"
" forces during the Greco-Persian Wars, and won over Athens in the "
"Peloponnesian Wars, though at great cost."
msgstr "Lacedémona foi una imporante polis de la Héllade, & el sou predominante poder terrestre de magar 650 a.C. La cultura lacedemonia centraba-se na milicia, & a los siete anhos los rapazinos imprimabɐn a exercitá-se rigorosamente. Graciɐs a l sou predominio militar, Lacedémona mandou una amestadura de forciɐs hellénicɐs nɐs guerrɐs médicɐs & vinceu a Athenas na guerra peloponnesíaca, mas a un altu preciu."
"With exception to alluvial plains and river valleys, stone is abundant in "
"the Iberian Peninsula and was greatly used in construction of structures of "
"all types."
msgstr "С изключение на наносните равнини и речните долини, камъкът е в изобилие на Иберийския полуостров, и бил използван в строежа на сгради от всякакви видове."
"The empire was divided into provinces, called “Satrapies,” that sent yearly "
"tribute to the ruling Persian dynasty in Persepolis as a form of tax."
msgstr "Империята била разделена на провинции, наречени „сатрапии“, които изпращали годишен данък на управляващата персийска династия в Персеполис като форма на данък."
"The Romans commonly used the Testudo or 'turtle' formation for defense: "
"Legionaries were formed into hollow squares with twelve men on each side, "
"standing so close together that their shields overlapped like fish scales."
msgstr "Римляните често използвали формацията „костенурка“ за защита: легионерите се подреждали в кухи квадрати с по дванадесет човека на всяка страна, заставайки толкова близо, че щитовете им се припокривали като рибешки люспи."
"Under the constitution written by the mythical lawgiver Lycurgus, the "
"institution of the Agoge was established, where Spartans were trained from "
"the age of 6 to be superior warriors in defense of the Spartan state."
msgstr "Спартанското възпитание било установено от конституцията, написана от митичния законодател Ликург. Според нея, спартанците трябвало да бъдат обучавани от 6-годишни да бъдат изключителни во̀ини, за да защитават Спарта."
"As the cradle of Western civilization and the birthplace of democracy, "
"Athens was famed as a center for the arts, learning and philosophy. The "
"Athenians were also powerful warriors, particularly at sea. At its peak, "
"Athens dominated a large part of the Hellenic world for several decades."
msgstr "Като люлка на западната цивилизация и родно място на демокрацията, Атина била известна като център на изкуствата, учението и философията. Атиняните били също така могъщи во̀ини, особено по море. В най-силния си период, Атина господствала над голяма част от елинския свят в продължения на няколко десетилетия."
"The Britons were the Celtic tribes of the British Isles. Using chariots, "
"longswordsmen and powerful melee soldiers, they staged fearsome revolts "
"against Rome to protect their customs and interests. Also, they built "
"thousands of unique structures such as hill forts, crannogs and brochs."
msgstr "Бритите били келтски племена на Британските острови. Използвайки колесници, войници с дълги мечове и такива за близък бой, те повеждали ожесточени бунтове срещу Рим, за да защитават интересите и обичаите си. Също така построили хиляди уникални постройки, като планински замъци, кранози и брохи."
"Carthage, a city-state in modern-day Tunisia, was a formidable force in the "
"western Mediterranean, eventually taking over much of North Africa and "
"modern-day Spain in the third century B.C. The sailors of Carthage were "
"among the fiercest contenders on the high seas, and masters of naval trade. "
"They deployed towered War Elephants on the battlefield to fearsome effect, "
"and had defensive walls so strong, they were never breached."
msgstr "Картаген, град-държава в днешен Тунис, бил страховита сила в западното средиземноморие, покорявайки по-голямата част от северна Африка и днешна Испания през трети век пр.н.е. Мореплавателите на Картаген били едни от най-добрите, умели както в битките, така и в търговията. Те докарвали бойни слонове на бойното поле за ужас на враговете си и имали толкова здрави защитни стени, че никой не успял да ги пробие."
"The Gauls were the Celtic tribes of continental Europe. Dominated by a "
"priestly class of Druids, they featured a sophisticated culture of advanced "
"metalworking, agriculture, trade and even road engineering. With heavy "
"infantry and cavalry, Gallic warriors valiantly resisted Caesar's campaign "
"of conquest and Rome's authoritarian rule."
msgstr "Галите били келтските племена от континентална Европа. Управлявани от свещеническа класа друиди, те имали сложна култура на напредничава металообработка, земеделие, търговия и дори строеж на пътища. С тежки пехотинци и конници, галските во̀ини възпирали завоеванията на Цезар и авторитарното управление на Рим."
"The Han dynasty (206 BC – AD 220) was the second imperial dynasty of China, "
"preceded by the Qin dynasty (221–207 BC) and succeeded by the Three Kingdoms"
" period (AD 220–280). It is considered a golden age in Chinese history, and "
"China made significant progress in arts and sciences during the Han period. "
"The core of the Han empire was around the Wei River, and the Han capital was"
" Chang'an, very close to the Qin capital Xianyang (both are now part of "
"Xi'an, Shaanxi)."
msgstr "Династията Хан (206г. пр.н.е. – 220г. сл.н.е.) е втората императорска династия на Китай, предшествана от династията Цин (221г. – 206.г пр.н.е.) и последвана от периода на Трите царства (220г. – 280г. сл.н.е.). Периодът на династията Хан е смятан за златен век в китайската история – тогава Китай постига значителен напредък в науката и изкуството. Ядрото на империята Хан се намира около река Уей, а столица е град Чанан, много близо до Сиенян – столицата на Цин (днес и двете са част от Сиан, Шънси)."
"The Iberians were a people of mysterious origins and language, with a strong"
" tradition of horsemanship and metalworking. A relatively peaceful culture, "
"they usually fought in other's battles only as mercenaries. However, they "
"proved tenacious when Rome sought to take their land and freedom from them, "
"and employed pioneering guerrilla tactics and flaming javelins as they "
"fought back."
msgstr "Иберите били хора с неясен произход и език, с традиции в отглеждането на коне и обработката на метали. Сравнително миролюбиви, те обикновено се биели в чуждите армии като наемници. Въпреки това, те се оказали упорити, когато Рим посегнал към земята и свободата им, и използвали новаторски партизански тактики и огнени летящи копия, за да отвърнат на удара."
"The Kingdom of Kush was an ancient African kingdom situated on the "
"confluences of the Blue Nile, White Nile and River Atbara in what is now the"
" Republic of Sudan. The Kushite era of rule in the region was established "
"after the Bronze Age collapse of the New Kingdom of Egypt, and it was "
"centered at Napata in its early phase. They invaded Egypt in the 8th century"
" BC, and the Kushite emperors ruled as Pharaohs of the Twenty-fifth dynasty "
"of Egypt for a century, until they were expelled by the Assyrians. Kushite "
"culture was influenced heavily by the Egyptians, with Kushite pyramid "
"building and monumental temple architecture still extent. The Kushites even "
"worshipped many Egyptian gods, including Amun. During Classical antiquity, "
"the Kushite imperial capital was at Meroe. In early Greek geography, the "
"Meroitic kingdom was known as Aethiopia. The Kushite kingdom persisted until"
" the 4th century AD, when it weakened and disintegrated due to internal "
"rebellion, eventually succumbing to the rising power of Axum."
msgstr "Царството Куш е древно африканско царство, намиращо се при сливането на Сини Нил, Бели Нил и река Атбара, днес територия на Република Судан. Властта на Кушитите в региона се установява след разпада на Новото царство на Древен Египет през бронзовата епоха и в ранни времена се разполага в Напата. През 8в. пр.н.е. нахлуват в Египет, след което кушитските императори се управляват като фараони от двадесет и петата династия на Египет в продължение на столетие до тяхното отстраняване от асирийците. Културата на кушитите е основно заимствана от египтяните. Кушитите, подобно на египтяните, строили пирамиди и величествени храмове. Те дори почитали много египетски богове, включително Амон. През античността столицата на империята се намирала при Мерое. Според гръцки географски данни, Мероитското царство било позната още като Етиопия. Царството на кушитите продължава да съществува до 4в. сл.н.е., когато отслабва и се разпада поради вътрешни размирици, като накрая пада под нарастващата мощ на Аксум."
"Macedonia was an ancient Greek kingdom, centered in the northeastern part of"
" the Greek peninsula. Under the leadership of Alexander the Great, "
"Macedonian forces and allies took over most of the world they knew, "
"including Egypt, Persia and parts of the Indian subcontinent, allowing a "
"diffusion of Hellenic and eastern cultures for years to come."
msgstr "Македония била древногръцко царство, разположено в североизточната част на гръцкия полуостров. Под владението на Александър Велики, македонските сили и съюзници превзели по-голямата част от познатия им свят, включително Египет, Персия и части от Индийския субконтинент, създавайки връзка между елинските и източните култури."
"Founded in 322 B.C. by Chandragupta Maurya, the Mauryan Empire was the first"
" to rule most of the Indian subcontinent, and was one of the largest and "
"most populous empires of antiquity. Its military featured bowmen who used "
"the long-range bamboo longbow, fierce female warriors, chariots, and "
"thousands of armored war elephants. Its philosophers, especially the famous "
"Acharya Chanakya, contributed to such varied fields such as economics, "
"religion, diplomacy, warfare, and good governance. Under the rule of Ashoka "
"the Great, the empire saw 40 years of peace, harmony, and prosperity."
msgstr "Основана през 322г. пр.н.е. от Чандрагупта Маурия, империята Маурия била първата, която обхванала по-голямата част от индийския субконтинент, както и една от най-големите и населени империи на античността. Войската ѝ включвала стрелци, използващи големи далекобойни лъкове от бамбук, яростни жени-во̀ини, колесници и хиляди бронирани бойни слонове. Философите на Маурия, и особено известният Ахария Чанакя, имат принос в разнообразни области, като икономика, религия, дипломация, военно дело и добро управление. Под управлението на Ашока Велики, империята живяла 40 години в мир, хармония и благоденствие."
"The Persian Empire, when ruled by the Achaemenid dynasty, was one of the "
"greatest empires of antiquity, stretching at its zenith from the Indus "
"Valley in the east to Greece in the west. The Persians were the pioneers of "
"empire-building of the ancient world, successfully imposing a centralized "
"rule over various peoples with different customs, laws, religions and "
"languages, and building a cosmopolitan army made up of contingents from each"
" of these nations."
msgstr "Под управлението на династията на Ахеменидите, Персийската империя била една от най-великите древни империи, която в разцвета си се простирала от долината на река Инд на изток до Гърция на запад. Персийците били новатори в изграждането на империи в древността, успешно налагайки централизирана власт над разнообразни народи с различни обичаи, закони, религии и езици, и създали разнородна армия, съставена от во̀ини от всички тези народи."
"The Ptolemaic dynasty was a Macedonian Greek royal family which ruled the "
"Ptolemaic Empire in Egypt during the Hellenistic period. Their rule lasted "
"for 275 years, from 305 BC to 30 BC. They were the last dynasty of ancient "
"Egypt."
msgstr "Династията на Птолемеите била македонско-гръцки царски род, който управлявал Птолемейската империя в Египет по време на елинския период. Управлението им продължило 275 години — от 305г. пр.н.е. до 30г. пр.н.е. Те били последната династия на древен Египет."
"The Romans controlled one of the largest empires of the ancient world, "
"stretching at its peak from southern Scotland to the Sahara Desert, and "
"containing between 60 million and 80 million inhabitants, one quarter of the"
" Earth's population at that time. Rome also remained one of the strongest "
"nations on earth for almost 800 years. The Romans were the supreme builders "
"of the ancient world, excelled at siege warfare and had an exquisite "
"infantry and navy."
msgstr "Римляните управлявали една от най-големите империи на древния свят, която в най-силния си период се простирала от южна Шотландия до пустинята Сахара и имала население между 60 и 80 милиона — една четвърт от населението на Земята по онова време. Рим продължил да бъде една от най-силните нации на света почти 800 години. Римляните били най-големите строители на древния свят, както и специалисти по обсадите, а пехотата и флотът им били непобедими."
"Sparta was a prominent city-state in ancient Greece, and its dominant "
"military power on land from circa 650 B.C. Spartan culture was obsessed with"
" military training and excellence, with rigorous training for boys beginning"
" at age seven. Thanks to its military might, Sparta led a coalition of Greek"
" forces during the Greco-Persian Wars, and won over Athens in the "
"Peloponnesian Wars, though at great cost."
msgstr "Спарта била виден град-държава в древна Гърция, както и доминиращата ѝ военна сила на сушата от около 650г. пр.н.е нататък. Спартанската култура била обсебена от военното обучение и превъзходство, като момчетата започвали усилени тренировки на шест годишна възраст. благодарение на военната си мощ, Спарта повела обединените гръцки сили по време на Гръко-персийските войнѝ и спечелила срещу Атина в Пелопонеските войни, макар и с цената на големи загуби."
"Sparta was a prominent city-state in ancient Greece, and its dominant "
"military power on land from circa 650 B.C. Spartan culture was obsessed with"
" military training and excellence, with rigorous training for boys beginning"
" at age seven. Thanks to its military might, Sparta led a coalition of Greek"
" forces during the Greco-Persian Wars, and won over Athens in the "
"Peloponnesian Wars, though at great cost."
msgstr "স্পার্টা প্রাচীন গ্রীসের একটি বিশিষ্ট নগর-রাজ্য ছিল এবং এর প্রায় 650 বি.সি. থেকে ভূখণ্ডে এর প্রভাবশালী সামরিক শক্তি ছিল. সাত বছর বয়সে ছেলেদের কঠোর প্রশিক্ষণ সহ স্পার্টান সংস্কৃতি সামরিক প্রশিক্ষণ এবং শ্রেষ্ঠত্বের সাথে আচ্ছন্ন ছিল। সামরিক শক্তির জন্য ধন্যবাদ, স্পার্টা গ্রিকো-পার্সিয়ান যুদ্ধের সময় গ্রীক বাহিনীর একটি জোটের নেতৃত্ব দিয়েছিল এবং পেলোপনেসিয়ান যুদ্ধে অ্যাথেন্সের বিরুদ্ধে জয়লাভ করেছিল, যদিও বহুল ব্যয় করে।"
"The mines at Laureion in Attica provided Athens with a wealth of silver from"
" which to mint her famous and highly prized coin, The Athenian Owl."
msgstr "Meingleuzioù Laureion en Atika a bourveze en un doare puilh Aten e arc'hant, a oa bazhet he moneiz brudet ha ken prizius ganti, an Toud atenian."
"With exception to alluvial plains and river valleys, stone is abundant in "
"the Iberian Peninsula and was greatly used in construction of structures of "
"all types."
msgstr "War-bouez ar plaenennoù dichaladurel hag ar traoñiennoù stêr, ar mein a zo fonnus el ledenez Iberian hag e veze implijet kalz evit sevel savadurioù a-bep seurt."
"The Romans commonly used the Testudo or 'turtle' formation for defense: "
"Legionaries were formed into hollow squares with twelve men on each side, "
"standing so close together that their shields overlapped like fish scales."
msgstr "Peurliesañ e veze implijet an Testudo pe stumm 'baot' gant ar Romaned evit en em zifenn: Al lejionourien a veze stummet e karrezioù goullo gant daouzek den a bep tu en ur vezañ ken tost an eil ouzh egile m'en em varc'he o skoedoù evel skantoù pesk."
"As the cradle of Western civilization and the birthplace of democracy, "
"Athens was famed as a center for the arts, learning and philosophy. The "
"Athenians were also powerful warriors, particularly at sea. At its peak, "
"Athens dominated a large part of the Hellenic world for several decades."
msgstr "Evel kavell ar sevenadurezh Kornogat ha lec'h ganedigezh an demokratelezh, brudet e oa Aten evel bezañ ur greizenn evit an arzoù, an deskiñ hag ar brederouriezh. Brezelourien ampart e oa an Ateniz ivez ha dreist-holl war vor. E barr he brud, Aten a vestronie ul lodenn vras eus ar bed Hellenat war meur a zek-vloaziad."
"The Britons were the Celtic tribes of the British Isles. Using chariots, "
"longswordsmen and powerful melee soldiers, they staged fearsome revolts "
"against Rome to protect their customs and interests. Also, they built "
"thousands of unique structures such as hill forts, crannogs and brochs."
msgstr "Ar Vritoned a oa meuriadoù keltiek Inizi Breizh-Veur. Implijout a raent karrigennoù, klezeier-hir ha brezelourien kreñv er veskadegoù, ha nerzhus e oa oc'h emsavadegoù a-enep Roma da zifenn o c'hustumoù hag o madoù. Sevel a rejont miliadoù a savadurioù dibar ivez, evel tuchennoù kreñvaet, krannogoù ha brochoù."
"Carthage, a city-state in modern-day Tunisia, was a formidable force in the "
"western Mediterranean, eventually taking over much of North Africa and "
"modern-day Spain in the third century B.C. The sailors of Carthage were "
"among the fiercest contenders on the high seas, and masters of naval trade. "
"They deployed towered War Elephants on the battlefield to fearsome effect, "
"and had defensive walls so strong, they were never breached."
msgstr "Kartago, ur gêr-stad e Tunizia a-vremañ, a oa bet un nerzh dibar e Kornôg ar mor Kreizdouarel, en ur gemer ar galloud war ul lodenn vras eus Afrika an Hanternoz ha war spagn a-vremañ en deirvet kantved a-raok J.-K.. Martoloded Kartago a oa e-touez ar gevezerien fervañ war donvorioù, ha mistri war ar c'henwerzh war vor. Dispaket o doa Olifanted-Brezel tourennet war an dachenn-emgann evit un efed spontus, ha bez o doa mogerioù difenn ken kreñv ha ne vezent bet torret morse."
"The Gauls were the Celtic tribes of continental Europe. Dominated by a "
"priestly class of Druids, they featured a sophisticated culture of advanced "
"metalworking, agriculture, trade and even road engineering. With heavy "
"infantry and cavalry, Gallic warriors valiantly resisted Caesar's campaign "
"of conquest and Rome's authoritarian rule."
msgstr "Ar C'halianed a oa ar meuriadoù Kelt eus Europa ar C'hornôg. Mestret gant ur c'hloer a zDrouized, o doa kinniget ur sevenadur labour-houarn araokaet, labour-douar, kenwerzh hag ijin-hent zoken. Gant soudarded war droad ha marc'hegerezh ponner, ar soudarded Galian o doa talet en un doare kalonek-tre ouzh kampagn aloubiñ Kaesar ha lezenn aotrouniek Roma."
"The Iberians were a people of mysterious origins and language, with a strong"
" tradition of horsemanship and metalworking. A relatively peaceful culture, "
"they usually fought in other's battles only as mercenaries. However, they "
"proved tenacious when Rome sought to take their land and freedom from them, "
"and employed pioneering guerrilla tactics and flaming javelins as they "
"fought back."
msgstr "An Ibered a oa ur bobl a oa kevrinus hec'h orin hag he yezh ivez, gant ur c'hiz kreñv a varc'hegerezh hag a labour-metal. Ur sevenadur peoc'hiek a-walc'h o doa, en em gannañ a rae,t e meur a emgann all evel goprsoudarded hepken. Nemet, o doa prouet e oant lerek pa lakaas en he fenn Roma pakañ o douar hag o frankiz diganto, en ur implijout taktikoù gerilha nevezus ha spegoù entanet p'o deus rebourset."
"The Kingdom of Kush was an ancient African kingdom situated on the "
"confluences of the Blue Nile, White Nile and River Atbara in what is now the"
" Republic of Sudan. The Kushite era of rule in the region was established "
"after the Bronze Age collapse of the New Kingdom of Egypt, and it was "
"centered at Napata in its early phase. They invaded Egypt in the 8th century"
" BC, and the Kushite emperors ruled as Pharaohs of the Twenty-fifth dynasty "
"of Egypt for a century, until they were expelled by the Assyrians. Kushite "
"culture was influenced heavily by the Egyptians, with Kushite pyramid "
"building and monumental temple architecture still extent. The Kushites even "
"worshipped many Egyptian gods, including Amun. During Classical antiquity, "
"the Kushite imperial capital was at Meroe. In early Greek geography, the "
"Meroitic kingdom was known as Aethiopia. The Kushite kingdom persisted until"
" the 4th century AD, when it weakened and disintegrated due to internal "
"rebellion, eventually succumbing to the rising power of Axum."
msgstr "Rouantelezh Kouch a oa ur rouantelezh kozh lec'hiet war kemberioù an Nil glas, an Nil gwenn hag ar ster Atbara e-barzh ar pezh a zo en devezh a hiziv Republik ar Soudan. Oadvezh an dominasion Kouchit war ar rannvro a zo bet diazezet goude ma vefe kouezhet en e boull rouantelezh Bro-Ejipt da vare oadvezh an arem, ha kreizennet e oa e Napata en he fazenn gentañ. Aloubet o deus Bro-Ejipt en 8ved kantved kent J.K., hag an impalaerien Kouchit o deus renet evel faraoned adalek ar pempvet tierniezh warn-ugent a vro-Ejipt e-pad ur c'hantved, betek ma vefent bet kaset da skrapat gant an Asirianed. Ar sevenadur Kouchit a zo bet levezonet kalzig gant Egiptiz, evel da skouer savadur ar biramidenn Kouchit hag astenn sevel-tiez bras-divent an temploù. Kouchited a azeule kalzig a zoueed Ejispian, Amon en o mesk. E-pad an Henamzer glasel, ar gêrbenn Kouchit a oa e Meroe. Er c’heografiezh c'hresian kozh, ar rouantelezh meroitek a oa anavezet dindan an anv Etiopia. Dalc'het en deus ar rouantelezh Kouchit betek ar 4re kantved goude J.k, pa 'z eo deuet da vezañ bresk ha diempret abalamour d'un emsavadeg diabarzh, ober a reas e zalaroù a-benn ar fin ar gont dindan galloud Axum o tont war-wel."
"Macedonia was an ancient Greek kingdom, centered in the northeastern part of"
" the Greek peninsula. Under the leadership of Alexander the Great, "
"Macedonian forces and allies took over most of the world they knew, "
"including Egypt, Persia and parts of the Indian subcontinent, allowing a "
"diffusion of Hellenic and eastern cultures for years to come."
msgstr "Makedonia a oa ur rouantelezh Grek kozh, lec'hiet e biz al ledenez Grek. Dindan levierezh Aleksañdr ar Meur, nerzhioù Makedonian hag ar re a oa kevredet ganto a dapas ar galloud war darn vrasañ ar bed a veze anavezet ganto da lavaret eo, Ejipt, Persia hag ul lodenn eus an iskevandir Indian, pezh a roas an tu da reiñ ur skign d'ar sevenadurioù Hellenel hag eus ar reter evit meur a vloavezh."
"Founded in 322 B.C. by Chandragupta Maurya, the Mauryan Empire was the first"
" to rule most of the Indian subcontinent, and was one of the largest and "
"most populous empires of antiquity. Its military featured bowmen who used "
"the long-range bamboo longbow, fierce female warriors, chariots, and "
"thousands of armored war elephants. Its philosophers, especially the famous "
"Acharya Chanakya, contributed to such varied fields such as economics, "
"religion, diplomacy, warfare, and good governance. Under the rule of Ashoka "
"the Great, the empire saw 40 years of peace, harmony, and prosperity."
msgstr "Savet e 322 a-raok J.-K. gant Chandragupta Maurya, an Impalaeriezh Maurian a oa an hini kentañ o ren al lodenn vrasañ eus an iskevandir Indian, hag e oa unan eus Impalaeriezhoù ledanañ ha brudetañ en Henamzer. Gwaregerien a oa gant hec'h arme hag a implije ar wareg hed-tenn hir e bambouz, brezelourezed ferv, karrigennoù ha miliadoù a olifanted brezel gwarezet gant harnezioù. He frederourien, dreist-holl Acharya Chankya brudet, a gemere perzh e meur a zachenn evel an armerzh, ar relijion, an diplomatiezh, ar brezel hag ar gouarnerezh mat. Dindan ren Ashoka ar Bras e welas an Impalaeriezh 40 vloaz a beoc'h, heson ha berzh-mat."
"The Persian Empire, when ruled by the Achaemenid dynasty, was one of the "
"greatest empires of antiquity, stretching at its zenith from the Indus "
"Valley in the east to Greece in the west. The Persians were the pioneers of "
"empire-building of the ancient world, successfully imposing a centralized "
"rule over various peoples with different customs, laws, religions and "
"languages, and building a cosmopolitan army made up of contingents from each"
" of these nations."
msgstr "An impalaeriezh Pers, pa veze renet gant ar riez Akemeniat, a oa unan eus impalaeriezhioù brasañ an Henamzer, en em astenn a rae pa oa en e barr uhelañ eus Traoñienn an Induz er reter betek Bro-C'hres er c'hornôg. Ar Bersianed a oa diaraogerien ar sevel-impalaeriezh an Henamzer, o tont a-benn da vountañ ur reolenn greizennel war veur a bobl gant boazioù, lezennoù, relijionoù ha yezhoù disheñvel, hag da sevel un arme eus a lies bro frammet gant soudarded eus an holl vroadoù-mañ galvet d'ober o c'hoñje."
"The Ptolemaic dynasty was a Macedonian Greek royal family which ruled the "
"Ptolemaic Empire in Egypt during the Hellenistic period. Their rule lasted "
"for 275 years, from 305 BC to 30 BC. They were the last dynasty of ancient "
"Egypt."
msgstr "An dierniezh bPtolemek a oa ur familh roueel Makedonian Gresian a renas an Impalaeriezh bPtolemek en Ejipt e-pad ar prantad Hellenek. Padout a reas o ren 275 vloaz, adalek 305 kent J.-K. betek 30 a-raok J.-K. An dierniezh ziwezhañ e oant bet en Hen-Ejipt."
"The Romans controlled one of the largest empires of the ancient world, "
"stretching at its peak from southern Scotland to the Sahara Desert, and "
"containing between 60 million and 80 million inhabitants, one quarter of the"
" Earth's population at that time. Rome also remained one of the strongest "
"nations on earth for almost 800 years. The Romans were the supreme builders "
"of the ancient world, excelled at siege warfare and had an exquisite "
"infantry and navy."
msgstr "Ren a rae ar Romaned war unan eus impalaerezhioù brasañ an Henamzer, eus menezioù Bro-Skos an Dehoù da c'houezva ar Sahara, gant ur boblañs etre 60 ha 80 milion den, da lavarout eo ur c'hard eus poblañs an Douar d'ar mare se. Bez e oa Roma unan eus broioù kreñvañ an Douar e-pad hogos 800 bloaz. Saverien dispar e oant en Henamzer, talantet er brezel-seziz ha gant soudarded war-droad hag ur morlu eus ar c'hentañ."
"Sparta was a prominent city-state in ancient Greece, and its dominant "
"military power on land from circa 650 B.C. Spartan culture was obsessed with"
" military training and excellence, with rigorous training for boys beginning"
" at age seven. Thanks to its military might, Sparta led a coalition of Greek"
" forces during the Greco-Persian Wars, and won over Athens in the "
"Peloponnesian Wars, though at great cost."
msgstr "Bez e oa Sparta ur gêr-stad e Bro-Hellaz a-wechall, ha kentañ galloud milourel ar vro war an douar adalek war-dro 650 a-raok J.K. Sorc'hennet e oa sevenadur Sparta gant ar stummadur milourel ha gant ar wellentez, o stummañ ar baotred en un doare strizh adalek o seizhvet bloavezh. A-drugarez d'he nerzh milourel e sturias Sparta ur c'hengevredad armeoù grek e-pad ar brezelioù Greko-Persian, hag e trec'has Aten e Brezelioù ar Peloponnes, daoust ma oa uhel ar c'holl."
"The mines at Laureion in Attica provided Athens with a wealth of silver from"
" which to mint her famous and highly prized coin, The Athenian Owl."
msgstr "Les mines a Laureion a l'Àtica proveïen Atenes amb una gran quantitat de plata, que es feia servir per encunyar la seva famosa i valuosa moneda, l'òliba atenesa."
"With exception to alluvial plains and river valleys, stone is abundant in "
"the Iberian Peninsula and was greatly used in construction of structures of "
"all types."
msgstr "Amb l'excepció de les planes al·luvials i les valls dels rius, la pedra és abundant a la península Ibèrica i s'utilitzava sovint en la construcció d'estructures de tot tipus."
"Stone Towers −50% wood cost, +150% stone cost, +33% build time, +60% health,"
" +3 garrison capacity, and +1 default arrow count."
msgstr "Les torres costen un 50% menys de fusta, un 150% més de pedra, es construeixen un 33% més lent, guanyen un 60% més de salut, guanyen 3 més de capacitat de refugi i 1 fletxa més per defecte."
"The Romans commonly used the Testudo or 'turtle' formation for defense: "
"Legionaries were formed into hollow squares with twelve men on each side, "
"standing so close together that their shields overlapped like fish scales."
msgstr "Els romans solien utilitzar la formació Testudo o \"tortuga\" per a la defensa: els legionaris formaven en quadrats buits per dins amb dotze homes a cada costat, tan junts que els seus escuts se solapaven com les escates d'un peix."
"As the cradle of Western civilization and the birthplace of democracy, "
"Athens was famed as a center for the arts, learning and philosophy. The "
"Athenians were also powerful warriors, particularly at sea. At its peak, "
"Athens dominated a large part of the Hellenic world for several decades."
msgstr "Com a bressol de la civilització occidental i lloc de naixement de la democràcia, Atenes era famosa com a centre de les arts, l'aprenentatge i la filosofia. Els atenesos també eren guerrers poderosos, sobretot al mar. Al seu apogeu, Atenes va dominar gran part del mon hel·lènic durant dècades."
"The Britons were the Celtic tribes of the British Isles. Using chariots, "
"longswordsmen and powerful melee soldiers, they staged fearsome revolts "
"against Rome to protect their customs and interests. Also, they built "
"thousands of unique structures such as hill forts, crannogs and brochs."
msgstr "Els britons eren les tribus celtes de les Illes Britàniques. Amb carros de guerra, soldats amb espasa llarga i poderosos guerrers cos a cos van protagonitzar temibles revoltes contra Roma per protegir els seus costums i interessos. També van construir milers d'estructures úniques com castres, crannogs i brochs."
"Carthage, a city-state in modern-day Tunisia, was a formidable force in the "
"western Mediterranean, eventually taking over much of North Africa and "
"modern-day Spain in the third century B.C. The sailors of Carthage were "
"among the fiercest contenders on the high seas, and masters of naval trade. "
"They deployed towered War Elephants on the battlefield to fearsome effect, "
"and had defensive walls so strong, they were never breached."
msgstr "Cartago, una ciutat estat ubicada a l'actual Tunísia, va ser una força formidable al Mediterrani occidental, que va arribar a conquerir gran part del nord d'Àfrica i la península Ibèrica al segle tercer aC. Els mariners de Cartago eren dels adversaris més ferotges en alta mar, i uns mestres del comerç naval. Desplegaven temibles elefants de guerra amb torres al camp de batalla, i les seves muralles defensives eren tan poderoses que mai van ser superades."
"The Gauls were the Celtic tribes of continental Europe. Dominated by a "
"priestly class of Druids, they featured a sophisticated culture of advanced "
"metalworking, agriculture, trade and even road engineering. With heavy "
"infantry and cavalry, Gallic warriors valiantly resisted Caesar's campaign "
"of conquest and Rome's authoritarian rule."
msgstr "Els gals eren les tribus celtes de l'Europa continental. Dirigits per una classe sacerdotal de druides, tenien una cultura sofisticada amb metal·lúrgia avançada, agricultura, comerç i fins i tot enginyeria de carreteres. Amb infanteria i cavalleria pesada, els guerrers gals van resistir valerosament la campanya de conquesta de Cèsar i el govern autoritari de Roma."
"The Iberians were a people of mysterious origins and language, with a strong"
" tradition of horsemanship and metalworking. A relatively peaceful culture, "
"they usually fought in other's battles only as mercenaries. However, they "
"proved tenacious when Rome sought to take their land and freedom from them, "
"and employed pioneering guerrilla tactics and flaming javelins as they "
"fought back."
msgstr "Els ibers eren un poble amb uns orígens misteriosos i una llengua desconeguda, amb una important tradició en la cria de cavalls i la metal·lúrgia. Amb una cultura relativament pacífica, normalment només lluitaven com a mercenaris en les batalles dels altres pobles. Tot i això, van mostrar-se tenaços quan Roma va intentar prendre'ls la terra i la llibertat, i van fer servir tàctiques pioneres de guerrilla i javelines incendiàries per defensar-se."
"The Kingdom of Kush was an ancient African kingdom situated on the "
"confluences of the Blue Nile, White Nile and River Atbara in what is now the"
" Republic of Sudan. The Kushite era of rule in the region was established "
"after the Bronze Age collapse of the New Kingdom of Egypt, and it was "
"centered at Napata in its early phase. They invaded Egypt in the 8th century"
" BC, and the Kushite emperors ruled as Pharaohs of the Twenty-fifth dynasty "
"of Egypt for a century, until they were expelled by the Assyrians. Kushite "
"culture was influenced heavily by the Egyptians, with Kushite pyramid "
"building and monumental temple architecture still extent. The Kushites even "
"worshipped many Egyptian gods, including Amun. During Classical antiquity, "
"the Kushite imperial capital was at Meroe. In early Greek geography, the "
"Meroitic kingdom was known as Aethiopia. The Kushite kingdom persisted until"
" the 4th century AD, when it weakened and disintegrated due to internal "
"rebellion, eventually succumbing to the rising power of Axum."
msgstr "El Regne de Cuix fou un antic regne africà situat a la confluència del Nil Blau, el Nil Blanc i el riu Atbara, en el que és ara la República del Sudan. L'era de supremacia cuixita a la regió es va establir després de la fi de l'edat del bronze i la desintegració de l'Imperi Nou d'Egipte, i es centrà a la ciutat de Napata a la seva època primerenca. Cuix envaí Egipte al segle VIII aC i els emperadors cuixites regnaren com a faraons de la vint-i-cinquena dinastia d'Egipte durant un segle, fins que van ser expulsats pels assiris. La cultura cuixita fou influenciada fortament pels egipcis, mantenint la construcció de piràmides i temples monumentals. Els cuixites àdhuc adoraren molts déus egipcis, incloent Amon. Durant l'antiguitat clàssica, la capital de l'imperi fou Meroe. El regne meroític era conegut pels primers geògrafs grecs com Etiòpia. El regne cuixita persistí fins al segle IV dC, quan, debilitat per rebel·lions internes, sucumbí finalment sota el poder en auge del regne d'Aksum."
"Macedonia was an ancient Greek kingdom, centered in the northeastern part of"
" the Greek peninsula. Under the leadership of Alexander the Great, "
"Macedonian forces and allies took over most of the world they knew, "
"including Egypt, Persia and parts of the Indian subcontinent, allowing a "
"diffusion of Hellenic and eastern cultures for years to come."
msgstr "Macedònia era un regne de l'antiga Grècia, centrat al nord-oest de la península grega. Sota el regnat d'Alexandre el Gran, les forces macedòniques i els seus aliats van conquerir la major part del món que coneixien, incloent Egipte, Pèrsia i parts del subcontinent indi, cosa que va permetre la difusió de les cultures hel·lèniques i orientals en els propers anys."
"Founded in 322 B.C. by Chandragupta Maurya, the Mauryan Empire was the first"
" to rule most of the Indian subcontinent, and was one of the largest and "
"most populous empires of antiquity. Its military featured bowmen who used "
"the long-range bamboo longbow, fierce female warriors, chariots, and "
"thousands of armored war elephants. Its philosophers, especially the famous "
"Acharya Chanakya, contributed to such varied fields such as economics, "
"religion, diplomacy, warfare, and good governance. Under the rule of Ashoka "
"the Great, the empire saw 40 years of peace, harmony, and prosperity."
msgstr "Fundat el 322 aC per Chandragupta Maurya, l'Imperi Màuria va ser el primer de dominar la major part del subcontinent indi, i un dels més grans i poblats de l'antiguitat. Al seu exèrcit hi havia arquers que feien servir arcs llargs de bambú de llarg abast, ferotges dones guerreres, carros de guerra, i milers d'elefants de guerra amb armadura. Els seus filòsofs, especialment el famós Acharya Chanakya, van contribuir a camps tan variats com l'economia, la religió, la diplomàcia, la guerra i el bon govern. Sota el regnat d'Aixoka el Gran, l'imperi va veure 40 anys de pau, harmonia i prosperitat."
"The Persian Empire, when ruled by the Achaemenid dynasty, was one of the "
"greatest empires of antiquity, stretching at its zenith from the Indus "
"Valley in the east to Greece in the west. The Persians were the pioneers of "
"empire-building of the ancient world, successfully imposing a centralized "
"rule over various peoples with different customs, laws, religions and "
"languages, and building a cosmopolitan army made up of contingents from each"
" of these nations."
msgstr "L'Imperi Persa, durant el regnat de la dinastia aquemènida, va ser un dels imperis més grans de l'antiguitat, estenent-se en el seu apogeu des de la vall de l'Indus, a l'est, fins a Grècia, a l'oest. Els perses van ser els pioners de l'expansió imperial al món antic, imposant amb èxit un domini centralitzat sobre diversos pobles amb diferents costums, lleis, religions i idiomes, i construint un exèrcit cosmopolita amb contingents de cada una d'aquestes nacions."
"The Ptolemaic dynasty was a Macedonian Greek royal family which ruled the "
"Ptolemaic Empire in Egypt during the Hellenistic period. Their rule lasted "
"for 275 years, from 305 BC to 30 BC. They were the last dynasty of ancient "
"Egypt."
msgstr "La dinastia ptolemaica era una família reial macedònia que va regnar a l'Imperi Ptolemaic a Egipte durant el període hel·lenístic. El seu regnat va durar 275 anys, des del 305 aC fins al 30 aC. Va ser l'última dinastia de l'antic Egipte."
"The Romans controlled one of the largest empires of the ancient world, "
"stretching at its peak from southern Scotland to the Sahara Desert, and "
"containing between 60 million and 80 million inhabitants, one quarter of the"
" Earth's population at that time. Rome also remained one of the strongest "
"nations on earth for almost 800 years. The Romans were the supreme builders "
"of the ancient world, excelled at siege warfare and had an exquisite "
"infantry and navy."
msgstr "Els romans controlaven un dels imperis més grans del món antic, que al seu punt màxim s'estenia des del sud d'Escòcia fins al desert del Sàhara i contenia entre 60 i 80 milions d'habitants, un quart de la població de la Terra del moment. Roma va continuar sent una de les nacions més poderoses del món durant 800 anys. Els romans eren els constructors suprems del món antic, destacaven en la guerra de setge i tenien una infanteria i una marina excel·lents."
"Sparta was a prominent city-state in ancient Greece, and its dominant "
"military power on land from circa 650 B.C. Spartan culture was obsessed with"
" military training and excellence, with rigorous training for boys beginning"
" at age seven. Thanks to its military might, Sparta led a coalition of Greek"
" forces during the Greco-Persian Wars, and won over Athens in the "
"Peloponnesian Wars, though at great cost."
msgstr "Esparta era una ciutat estat important a l'antiga Grècia, i el seu principal poder militar terrestre des d'aproximadament el 650 aC. La cultura espartana estava obsessionada amb la formació militar i l'excel·lència, i els nois s'entrenaven rigorosament des dels set anys. Gràcies al seu poder militar, Esparta va liderar una coalició de forces gregues durant les Guerres Mèdiques, i va vèncer Atenes a les Guerres del Peloponès, tot i que amb un gran cost."
"With exception to alluvial plains and river valleys, stone is abundant in "
"the Iberian Peninsula and was greatly used in construction of structures of "
"all types."
msgstr "S výjimkou náplavových rovin a říčních údolí oplývá Iberský poloostrov dostatkem kamene, a ten byl hojně využíván při budování staveb všech druhů."
"Stone Towers −50% wood cost, +150% stone cost, +33% build time, +60% health,"
" +3 garrison capacity, and +1 default arrow count."
msgstr "Kamenné věže -50 % z ceny dřeva, +150 % k ceně kamenů, +33 % k rychlosti stavby, +60 % ke zdraví, +3 kapacita posádky a +1 výchozí počet šípů."
"The empire was divided into provinces, called “Satrapies,” that sent yearly "
"tribute to the ruling Persian dynasty in Persepolis as a form of tax."
msgstr "Říše byla rozdělena do provincií, nazývaných “Satrapie”, které každoročně posílaly tribut vládnoucí perské dynastii v Persepoli jako formu daně."
"The Romans commonly used the Testudo or 'turtle' formation for defense: "
"Legionaries were formed into hollow squares with twelve men on each side, "
"standing so close together that their shields overlapped like fish scales."
msgstr "Římané běžně používali při obraně testudo, neboli formaci 'želva': legionáři se seskupili do prázdného čtverce od dvanácti mužích na každé straně, semknutí tak, že se jejich štíty vzájemně překrývaly jako rybí šupiny."
"Under the constitution written by the mythical lawgiver Lycurgus, the "
"institution of the Agoge was established, where Spartans were trained from "
"the age of 6 to be superior warriors in defense of the Spartan state."
msgstr "Na základě Ústavy napsané mýtickým zákonodarcem Lykurgem byla zřízena vojenská výchova, v níž byli Sparťané už od 6 roků cvičeni, aby se z nich stali prvotřídní bojovníci schopní bránit spartský stát."
"As the cradle of Western civilization and the birthplace of democracy, "
"Athens was famed as a center for the arts, learning and philosophy. The "
"Athenians were also powerful warriors, particularly at sea. At its peak, "
"Athens dominated a large part of the Hellenic world for several decades."
msgstr "Jako kolébka západní civilizace a rodiště demokracie se Athény proslavily jako středisko umění, výuky a filosofie. Athéňané byli rovněž schopnými válečníky, obzvláště na moři. Na svém vrcholu panovaly Athény po několik desetiletí nad velkou částí helénského světa."
"The Britons were the Celtic tribes of the British Isles. Using chariots, "
"longswordsmen and powerful melee soldiers, they staged fearsome revolts "
"against Rome to protect their customs and interests. Also, they built "
"thousands of unique structures such as hill forts, crannogs and brochs."
msgstr "Britoni (Britové) byli keltské kmeny na Britských ostrovech. Používali dvoukolé válečné vozy, bojovníky s dlouhými meči a silné vojáky vycvičené pro boj z blízka, a bezestrachu pořadali výpady i proti Římanům, aby chránili svoje uzemí a zájmy. Také postavili tisíce jedinečných staveb, jako jsou například pevnosti na kopcích, umělé obyvatelné ostrůvky a kamenné kruhové věže známé jako broch."
"Carthage, a city-state in modern-day Tunisia, was a formidable force in the "
"western Mediterranean, eventually taking over much of North Africa and "
"modern-day Spain in the third century B.C. The sailors of Carthage were "
"among the fiercest contenders on the high seas, and masters of naval trade. "
"They deployed towered War Elephants on the battlefield to fearsome effect, "
"and had defensive walls so strong, they were never breached."
msgstr "Kartágo, městský stát v dnešním Tunisku, bylo působivou mocností v západním Středomoří, která ve třetím století před Kristem časem ovládla většinu severní Afriky a dnešního Španělska. Kartaginští námořníci byli jedněmi z nejdivočejších protivníků na otevřeném moři a zároveň i mistry námořního obchodu. Zvykli si na bojišti rozmísťovat bojové slony s věžemi za účelem vyvolání hrůzy u protivníka a měli obranné zdi tak silné, že se je nikdy nepodařilo překonat."
"The Gauls were the Celtic tribes of continental Europe. Dominated by a "
"priestly class of Druids, they featured a sophisticated culture of advanced "
"metalworking, agriculture, trade and even road engineering. With heavy "
"infantry and cavalry, Gallic warriors valiantly resisted Caesar's campaign "
"of conquest and Rome's authoritarian rule."
msgstr "Galové byli keltskými kmeny kontinentální Evropy. Řízení kněžskou třídou druidů představovali sofistikovanou kulturu pokročilého kovoobrábění, polnohospodářství, obchodu a dokonce i cestního stavitelství. S těžkou pěchotou a jízdou galští bojovníci statečne odolávali Cézarovu dobyvatelskému vojenskému tažení a autoritářské vládě Říma."
"The Han dynasty (206 BC – AD 220) was the second imperial dynasty of China, "
"preceded by the Qin dynasty (221–207 BC) and succeeded by the Three Kingdoms"
" period (AD 220–280). It is considered a golden age in Chinese history, and "
"China made significant progress in arts and sciences during the Han period. "
"The core of the Han empire was around the Wei River, and the Han capital was"
" Chang'an, very close to the Qin capital Xianyang (both are now part of "
"Xi'an, Shaanxi)."
msgstr "Dynastie Han (206 př. n. l. – 220 n. l.) byla druhou císařskou dynastií v Číně, předcházela jí dynastie Čchin (221–207 př. n. l.) a po ní následovalo období tří království (220–280 n. l.). To je považováno za zlatý věk v čínské historii a Čína dosáhla významného pokroku v umění a vědě během období Han. Jádro říše Han bylo kolem řeky Wei a hlavním městem Han byl Chang'an, velmi blízko hlavního města Čchin Xianyang (oba jsou nyní součástí Xi'an, Shaanxi)."
"The Iberians were a people of mysterious origins and language, with a strong"
" tradition of horsemanship and metalworking. A relatively peaceful culture, "
"they usually fought in other's battles only as mercenaries. However, they "
"proved tenacious when Rome sought to take their land and freedom from them, "
"and employed pioneering guerrilla tactics and flaming javelins as they "
"fought back."
msgstr "Iberové byli lidé zahadného původu a jazyka se silnou tradicí v jezdectví a obrábění kovů. Poměrně mírumilovná kultura. Obyčejně bojovali v bitvách ostatních jen jako žoldnéři. Projevili se však nakonec jako houževnatý lid, když se jim Řím snažil vzít jejich půdu a svobodu, využívajíc při obraně partizánský způsob boje a hořící oštěpy."
"The Kingdom of Kush was an ancient African kingdom situated on the "
"confluences of the Blue Nile, White Nile and River Atbara in what is now the"
" Republic of Sudan. The Kushite era of rule in the region was established "
"after the Bronze Age collapse of the New Kingdom of Egypt, and it was "
"centered at Napata in its early phase. They invaded Egypt in the 8th century"
" BC, and the Kushite emperors ruled as Pharaohs of the Twenty-fifth dynasty "
"of Egypt for a century, until they were expelled by the Assyrians. Kushite "
"culture was influenced heavily by the Egyptians, with Kushite pyramid "
"building and monumental temple architecture still extent. The Kushites even "
"worshipped many Egyptian gods, including Amun. During Classical antiquity, "
"the Kushite imperial capital was at Meroe. In early Greek geography, the "
"Meroitic kingdom was known as Aethiopia. The Kushite kingdom persisted until"
" the 4th century AD, when it weakened and disintegrated due to internal "
"rebellion, eventually succumbing to the rising power of Axum."
msgstr "Kušanské království bylo starobylé africké království ležící na soutoku Modrého Nilu, bílého Nilu a řeky Atbary v dnešní Republice Súdán. Kušitská doba vlády v oblasti byla založena až po zhroucení království Nového Egypta v době bronzové a měla hlavní sídlo v Napatě v rané fázi. Kúšité vpadli do Egypta v 8. století před naším letopočtem a kúšanští císaři vládli jako faraonové dvacáté páté dynastie Egypta po celé století, dokud nebyli vyhoštěni Asyřany. Kúšanská kultura byla silně ovlivněna Egypťany, se stavbou kúšanské pyramidy a monumentální chrámovou architekturou, jež se stále používá. Kúšité dokonce uctívali mnoho egyptských bohů, včetně Amona. Během klasického starověku bylo císařské hlavní město v Meroe. V rané řecké geografii, Meroejské království bylo známé jako Aethiopia. Kúšanské království trvalo až do 4. století, kdy se oslabilo a rozpadlo kvůli vnitřní vzpouře a nakonec podlehlo vzrůstající moci Axumu."
"Macedonia was an ancient Greek kingdom, centered in the northeastern part of"
" the Greek peninsula. Under the leadership of Alexander the Great, "
"Macedonian forces and allies took over most of the world they knew, "
"including Egypt, Persia and parts of the Indian subcontinent, allowing a "
"diffusion of Hellenic and eastern cultures for years to come."
msgstr "Makedonie byla starověkým řeckým královstvím soustředěným v sverovýchodní části řeckého poloostrova. Pod vedením Alexandra Velikého dobyly makedonské síly a jejich spojenci většinu jim známého světa, včetně Egypta, Persie a částí indického subkontinentu, čímž umožnily prolínání helénské a východních kultur v následujících letech."
"Founded in 322 B.C. by Chandragupta Maurya, the Mauryan Empire was the first"
" to rule most of the Indian subcontinent, and was one of the largest and "
"most populous empires of antiquity. Its military featured bowmen who used "
"the long-range bamboo longbow, fierce female warriors, chariots, and "
"thousands of armored war elephants. Its philosophers, especially the famous "
"Acharya Chanakya, contributed to such varied fields such as economics, "
"religion, diplomacy, warfare, and good governance. Under the rule of Ashoka "
"the Great, the empire saw 40 years of peace, harmony, and prosperity."
msgstr "Založena v roku 322 před Kristem Čandraguptou Maurjou, byla Maurjovská říše první, která vládla většině indického subkontinentu, a zároveň i jednou z největších a nejlidnatějších říší starověku. Vojsko této říše se skládalo z lukostřelců používajících bambusové luky s dlouhým dostřelem, divokých bojujících žen, vozů a tisíců ozbrojených válečných slonů. Její filosofové, zvláště Acharja Čánakja, přispěli do množství různých oborů, jako je ekonomika, diplomacie, vojenství a dobrá správa věcí veřejných. Pod vládou Ašóky Velkého zažila říše 40 roků míru, harmonie a prosperity."
"The Persian Empire, when ruled by the Achaemenid dynasty, was one of the "
"greatest empires of antiquity, stretching at its zenith from the Indus "
"Valley in the east to Greece in the west. The Persians were the pioneers of "
"empire-building of the ancient world, successfully imposing a centralized "
"rule over various peoples with different customs, laws, religions and "
"languages, and building a cosmopolitan army made up of contingents from each"
" of these nations."
msgstr "Persská říše, když v jejím čele stála dynasti Achaimenovců, byla jednou z největších říší starověkého světa, v době svého vrcholu se rozprostírající od údolí řeky Indu na východě až po Řecko na západě. Peršané byli průkopníky v oblasti stavitelství budov, kteří úspěšně zavedli centralizovanou vládu nad lidmi s různými zvyky, zákony, náboženstvími a jazyky, budujíc přitom světoobčanskou armádu složenou z kontingentů každého z těchto národů."
"The Ptolemaic dynasty was a Macedonian Greek royal family which ruled the "
"Ptolemaic Empire in Egypt during the Hellenistic period. Their rule lasted "
"for 275 years, from 305 BC to 30 BC. They were the last dynasty of ancient "
"Egypt."
msgstr "Dynastie Ptolemaiovců byla makedonsko-řeckou královskou rodinou vládnoucí Ptolemaiovské říši v Egyptě během helénského období. Jejich vláda trvala 275 roků, od 305 před Kristem po 30 před Kristem. Byli poslední dynastií starověkého Egypta."
"The Romans controlled one of the largest empires of the ancient world, "
"stretching at its peak from southern Scotland to the Sahara Desert, and "
"containing between 60 million and 80 million inhabitants, one quarter of the"
" Earth's population at that time. Rome also remained one of the strongest "
"nations on earth for almost 800 years. The Romans were the supreme builders "
"of the ancient world, excelled at siege warfare and had an exquisite "
"infantry and navy."
msgstr "Římané ovládali jednu z největších říší antického světa, která se v době svého největšího rozmachu rozkládala od jižního Skotska až k saharské poušti, a ve které žilo mezi 60 a 80 miliony lidí, což představovalo celou čtvrtinu tehdejší populace na Zemi. Římané také zůstávali jedním z nejsilnějších národů po téměř 800 let. Byli vrcholnými staviteli antické doby, vynikali v obléhání a měli výtečnou pěchotu a loďstvo."
"Sparta was a prominent city-state in ancient Greece, and its dominant "
"military power on land from circa 650 B.C. Spartan culture was obsessed with"
" military training and excellence, with rigorous training for boys beginning"
" at age seven. Thanks to its military might, Sparta led a coalition of Greek"
" forces during the Greco-Persian Wars, and won over Athens in the "
"Peloponnesian Wars, though at great cost."
msgstr "Sparta byla předním městským státem starověkého Řecka, a jeho dominantní vojenskou mocností na pevnině zhruba od roku 650 př. n. l. Spartská kultura byla oddána vojenskému tréninku a dokonalosti, s důsledným tréninkem chlapců od sedmi let. Díky své vojenské síle vedla Sparta koalici řeckých sil během Řecko-Perských válek, a zvítězila nad Athénami v Peloponéských válkách, ačkoliv za vysokou cenu."
"The mines at Laureion in Attica provided Athens with a wealth of silver from"
" which to mint her famous and highly prized coin, The Athenian Owl."
msgstr "Minerne ved Laureion i Attika forsynede Athen med store rigdomme af sølv, der kunne bruges til at mønte den berømte og højt værdsatte mønt, Den Athenske Ugle."
"With exception to alluvial plains and river valleys, stone is abundant in "
"the Iberian Peninsula and was greatly used in construction of structures of "
"all types."
msgstr "Med undtagelse af deltaer og flod dale, er der rigeligt medsten på de Iberiske halvø og blev brugt i rigelige mængder til alle slags bygninger"
"The Romans commonly used the Testudo or 'turtle' formation for defense: "
"Legionaries were formed into hollow squares with twelve men on each side, "
"standing so close together that their shields overlapped like fish scales."
msgstr "Romerne brugte ofte Skjoldborg- eller skildpaddeformationen til forsvar: legionærer blev til hule kvadratet med tolv mand på hver side, så tæt ved hinanden at deres skjold overlappede som fiskeskæl."
"As the cradle of Western civilization and the birthplace of democracy, "
"Athens was famed as a center for the arts, learning and philosophy. The "
"Athenians were also powerful warriors, particularly at sea. At its peak, "
"Athens dominated a large part of the Hellenic world for several decades."
msgstr "Som den vestlige civilisations vugge og demokratiets fødested, var Athen kendt som et centrum for kunst, uddannelse og filosofi. Athenerne var også mægtige krigere, særligt til søs. Ved dets højdepunkt dominerede Athen en stor del af den hellenske verden i flere årtier."
"The Britons were the Celtic tribes of the British Isles. Using chariots, "
"longswordsmen and powerful melee soldiers, they staged fearsome revolts "
"against Rome to protect their customs and interests. Also, they built "
"thousands of unique structures such as hill forts, crannogs and brochs."
msgstr "Bretonerne var den keltiske stamme på de Britiske øer. Med brug af stridsvogne, langsværd og stærke nærkamp soldater, iscenesatte de oprør mod Rom for at beskytte deres kultur og interesser. De byggede også tusindvis af unikke bygninger, så som befæstede bakker, kunstige befæstede øer og borge"
"Carthage, a city-state in modern-day Tunisia, was a formidable force in the "
"western Mediterranean, eventually taking over much of North Africa and "
"modern-day Spain in the third century B.C. The sailors of Carthage were "
"among the fiercest contenders on the high seas, and masters of naval trade. "
"They deployed towered War Elephants on the battlefield to fearsome effect, "
"and had defensive walls so strong, they were never breached."
msgstr "Karthago, en bystat i det moderne Tunesien, var en formidabel magtfaktor i det vestlige MIddelhav, og endte med at indtage meget af Nordafrika og det moderne Spanien i tredje århundrede f.v.t. Karthagos sømænd var iblandt de dygtigste på havet og mestrede søhandel. De indsatte frygtindgydende krigselefanter med tårne på ryggen på slagmarken og havde forsvarsværker så stærke, at de aldrig blev gennembrudt."
"The Gauls were the Celtic tribes of continental Europe. Dominated by a "
"priestly class of Druids, they featured a sophisticated culture of advanced "
"metalworking, agriculture, trade and even road engineering. With heavy "
"infantry and cavalry, Gallic warriors valiantly resisted Caesar's campaign "
"of conquest and Rome's authoritarian rule."
msgstr "Gallerne var de keltiske stammer der boede i Fastlandseuropa. Domineret af en præsteklasse af druider, udviklede kelterne en sofistikeret kultur med avanceret metalarbejde, landbrug, handel, og endda vejbyggelse. Med tungt infanteri og kavaleri, modstod galliske krigere hidsigt Cæsars erobringskampagne og Roms autoritære ledelse. "
"The Han dynasty (206 BC – AD 220) was the second imperial dynasty of China, "
"preceded by the Qin dynasty (221–207 BC) and succeeded by the Three Kingdoms"
" period (AD 220–280). It is considered a golden age in Chinese history, and "
"China made significant progress in arts and sciences during the Han period. "
"The core of the Han empire was around the Wei River, and the Han capital was"
" Chang'an, very close to the Qin capital Xianyang (both are now part of "
"Xi'an, Shaanxi)."
msgstr "Han dynastiet (206 BC – AD 220) var det andet kejserlige kinesiske dynasti, efter Qin dynatiet (221–207 BC) og efterfulgt af de Tre Kejserrigers periode (AD 220–280). Det anses for en gylden periode i kinesisk historie, og Kina lavede store fremskridt i kunst og videnskab under Han dynastiet. Centrum af Han imperiet var floden Wei, og hovedstaden var Chang'an, meget tæt på Quins hovedstad Xinayang (begge nu er nu en del af Xi'an, Shaanxi)"
"The Iberians were a people of mysterious origins and language, with a strong"
" tradition of horsemanship and metalworking. A relatively peaceful culture, "
"they usually fought in other's battles only as mercenaries. However, they "
"proved tenacious when Rome sought to take their land and freedom from them, "
"and employed pioneering guerrilla tactics and flaming javelins as they "
"fought back."
msgstr "Ibererne var et folkeslag med en oprindelse og et sprog der gået tabt, med en stærk tradition for ridning og metalarbejde. En relativt fredelig kultur, de kæmpede normalt kun i andres kampe som lejesoldater. Alligevel kæmpede de tappert da Rom ville tage deres land og frihed, og brugte guerillataktik og flammende kastespyd da de kæmpede tilbage."
"The Kingdom of Kush was an ancient African kingdom situated on the "
"confluences of the Blue Nile, White Nile and River Atbara in what is now the"
" Republic of Sudan. The Kushite era of rule in the region was established "
"after the Bronze Age collapse of the New Kingdom of Egypt, and it was "
"centered at Napata in its early phase. They invaded Egypt in the 8th century"
" BC, and the Kushite emperors ruled as Pharaohs of the Twenty-fifth dynasty "
"of Egypt for a century, until they were expelled by the Assyrians. Kushite "
"culture was influenced heavily by the Egyptians, with Kushite pyramid "
"building and monumental temple architecture still extent. The Kushites even "
"worshipped many Egyptian gods, including Amun. During Classical antiquity, "
"the Kushite imperial capital was at Meroe. In early Greek geography, the "
"Meroitic kingdom was known as Aethiopia. The Kushite kingdom persisted until"
" the 4th century AD, when it weakened and disintegrated due to internal "
"rebellion, eventually succumbing to the rising power of Axum."
msgstr "Kongeriget Kush var et gammelt afrikansk kongerige beliggende ved sammenløbet af Den Blå Nil, Den Hvide Nil og Atbara-floden i det nuværende Republikken Sudan. Den kushitiske æra af herredømme i regionen blev etableret efter bronzealderens sammenbrud af det nye kongerige Egypten, og det var centreret i Napata i sin tidlige fase. De invaderede Egypten i det 8. århundrede f.Kr., og de kushitiske kejsere regerede som faraoer i Egyptens 25. dynasti i et århundrede, indtil de blev fordrevet af assyrerne. Kushitisk kultur var stærkt påvirket af egypterne, med kushitisk pyramidebygning og monumental tempelarkitektur stadig udstrækning. Kushiterne tilbad endda mange egyptiske guder, inklusive Amun. Under den klassiske oldtid lå den kushitiske kejserlige hovedstad i Meroe. I den tidlige græske geografi var det meroitiske rige kendt som Ætiopien. Det kushitiske rige bestod indtil det 4. århundrede e.Kr., hvor det svækkedes og gik i opløsning på grund af internt oprør, og til sidst bukkede under for den stigende magt Axum.\n "
"Macedonia was an ancient Greek kingdom, centered in the northeastern part of"
" the Greek peninsula. Under the leadership of Alexander the Great, "
"Macedonian forces and allies took over most of the world they knew, "
"including Egypt, Persia and parts of the Indian subcontinent, allowing a "
"diffusion of Hellenic and eastern cultures for years to come."
msgstr "Makedonien var en antikt græsk kongerige, med midte i den nordøstlige del af den Græske Halvø. Under Alexander den Stores lederskab indtog makedonske styrker og deres allierede det meste af deres kendte verden, deriblandt Egypten, Persien og dele af det indiske subkontinent, hvilket tillod blanding af hellensk og østlige kulturer i mange år efter."
"Founded in 322 B.C. by Chandragupta Maurya, the Mauryan Empire was the first"
" to rule most of the Indian subcontinent, and was one of the largest and "
"most populous empires of antiquity. Its military featured bowmen who used "
"the long-range bamboo longbow, fierce female warriors, chariots, and "
"thousands of armored war elephants. Its philosophers, especially the famous "
"Acharya Chanakya, contributed to such varied fields such as economics, "
"religion, diplomacy, warfare, and good governance. Under the rule of Ashoka "
"the Great, the empire saw 40 years of peace, harmony, and prosperity."
msgstr "Efter at være grundlagt i år 322 f.v.t. af Chandragupta Maurya, blev Det Mauryanske Rige det første til at hersker over mest af det indiske subkontinent, og var et af de største og mest befolkede riger i Antikken. Dets militær bestod af bueskytter der brugte langt-rækkende bambus langbuer, krigeriske kvindelige krigere, stridsvogne, og tusindvis af pansrede krigselefanter. Dets filosoffer, specielt den berømte Acharya Chanakya, arbejdede med så varierede felter som økonomi, religion, diplomati, krigsførelse, og god statsledelse. Under Ashoka den Stores ledelse, nød riget 40 års fred, harmoni, og overflod. "
"The Persian Empire, when ruled by the Achaemenid dynasty, was one of the "
"greatest empires of antiquity, stretching at its zenith from the Indus "
"Valley in the east to Greece in the west. The Persians were the pioneers of "
"empire-building of the ancient world, successfully imposing a centralized "
"rule over various peoples with different customs, laws, religions and "
"languages, and building a cosmopolitan army made up of contingents from each"
" of these nations."
msgstr "Perserriget, da det blev styret af Achæmenide-dynastiet, var et af de største antikke riger, strækkende fra Indusdalen i Øst til Grækenland i vest ved dets højdepunkt. Perserne var pionerer indenfor at skabe riger i den antikke verden, og det lykkedes dem at tvinge centraliseret styre over forskellige folkeslag med forskellige traditioner, love, religioner og sprog, og de oprettede en kosmopolitisk hær bestående af soldater fra hver af disse nationer."
"The Ptolemaic dynasty was a Macedonian Greek royal family which ruled the "
"Ptolemaic Empire in Egypt during the Hellenistic period. Their rule lasted "
"for 275 years, from 305 BC to 30 BC. They were the last dynasty of ancient "
"Egypt."
msgstr "Det ptolemæiske dynasti var en makedonsk-græsk royal familie der herskede over det Ptolemæiske Rige i Egypten i den hellenistiske periode. Deres styre varede 275 år, fra 305 f.v.t. til 30 f.v.t. De var det sidste dynasti i det gamle Egypten."
"The Romans controlled one of the largest empires of the ancient world, "
"stretching at its peak from southern Scotland to the Sahara Desert, and "
"containing between 60 million and 80 million inhabitants, one quarter of the"
" Earth's population at that time. Rome also remained one of the strongest "
"nations on earth for almost 800 years. The Romans were the supreme builders "
"of the ancient world, excelled at siege warfare and had an exquisite "
"infantry and navy."
msgstr "Romerne kontrollerede et af de største riger i antikken, ved højdepunktet fra det sydlige Skotland til Sahara, og befolket af imellem 60 og 80 millioner mennesker, på det tidspunkt en fjerdedel af verdens befolkning. Rom forblev også en af de stærkeste nationer i verden i næsten 800 år. Romerne var de dygtigste bygmestre i antikken, dygtige til belejringskrig og havde udmærket infanteri og flåde."
"Sparta was a prominent city-state in ancient Greece, and its dominant "
"military power on land from circa 650 B.C. Spartan culture was obsessed with"
" military training and excellence, with rigorous training for boys beginning"
" at age seven. Thanks to its military might, Sparta led a coalition of Greek"
" forces during the Greco-Persian Wars, and won over Athens in the "
"Peloponnesian Wars, though at great cost."
msgstr "Sparta var en fremtrædende bystat i det antikke Grækenland, og dets dominerende militære magt far ca. 650 B.C.. Den spartanske kultur var besat af militære øvelser og uddannelse, med hård træning af drenge fra 7 års alderen. Takket være dets militære magt, anførte Sparta en fælles græsk styrke under de græsk-persiske krige, og vandt over Athen i den peloponnesiske krig, selvom det var med store omkostninger."
"The mines at Laureion in Attica provided Athens with a wealth of silver from"
" which to mint her famous and highly prized coin, The Athenian Owl."
msgstr "Durch die Minen von Laureion in Attika hatten die Athener Zugriff auf Unmengen von Silber, welches sie zur Prägung ihrer bekannten und hochwertigen Münzen, der Athenischen Eule, verwendeten."
"With exception to alluvial plains and river valleys, stone is abundant in "
"the Iberian Peninsula and was greatly used in construction of structures of "
"all types."
msgstr "Auf der iberischen Halbinsel gibt es mit Ausnahme von Schwemmgland und Flusstälern überall reiche Vorkommen an Naturstein, welcher bei der Errichtung von Bauwerken jeglicher Art Verwendung fand."
"The Romans commonly used the Testudo or 'turtle' formation for defense: "
"Legionaries were formed into hollow squares with twelve men on each side, "
"standing so close together that their shields overlapped like fish scales."
msgstr "Die Römer benutzten die Schildkrötenformation (auch Testudo) meistens zur Verteidigung: Legionäre formten hohle Quadrate mit zwölf Kämpfern auf jeder Seite, die so eng zusammen standen, dass sich ihre Schilde wie Fischschuppen überlappten."
"As the cradle of Western civilization and the birthplace of democracy, "
"Athens was famed as a center for the arts, learning and philosophy. The "
"Athenians were also powerful warriors, particularly at sea. At its peak, "
"Athens dominated a large part of the Hellenic world for several decades."
msgstr "Als Wiege der westlichen Zivilisation und als Geburtsort der Demokratie war Athen ein berühmtes Zentrum für Kunst, Wissenschaft und Philosophie. Die Athener waren aber auch schlagkräftige Krieger, besonders zur See. Auf dem Höhepunkt seiner Macht dominierte Athen große Teile der hellenischen Welt für etliche Jahrzehnte."
"The Britons were the Celtic tribes of the British Isles. Using chariots, "
"longswordsmen and powerful melee soldiers, they staged fearsome revolts "
"against Rome to protect their customs and interests. Also, they built "
"thousands of unique structures such as hill forts, crannogs and brochs."
msgstr "Die Britonen waren die keltischen Stämme auf den Britischen Inseln. Mit ihren Streitwagen, Langschwertkämpfern und mächtigen Nahkämpfern inszenierten sie furchterregende Aufstände gegen Rom, um ihre Bräuche und Interessen zu schützen. Außerdem bauten sie tausende einzigartige Gebäude wie Hillforts, Crannogs und Brochs."
"Carthage, a city-state in modern-day Tunisia, was a formidable force in the "
"western Mediterranean, eventually taking over much of North Africa and "
"modern-day Spain in the third century B.C. The sailors of Carthage were "
"among the fiercest contenders on the high seas, and masters of naval trade. "
"They deployed towered War Elephants on the battlefield to fearsome effect, "
"and had defensive walls so strong, they were never breached."
msgstr "Karthago, ein Stadtstaat im heutigen Tunesien, war eine beeindruckende Macht im westlichen Mittelmeerraum, die im 3. Jahrhundert v. Chr. große Teile Nordafrikas und des heutigen Spaniens eroberte. Die Seeleute Karthagos gehörten zu den wildesten Streitern auf hoher See und waren Meister des Seehandels. Sie setzten Kriegselefanten mit Türmen mit furchterregendem Effekt auf dem Schlachtfeld ein und hatten Verteidigungswälle, die so stark waren, dass sie nie durchbrochen wurden."
"The Gauls were the Celtic tribes of continental Europe. Dominated by a "
"priestly class of Druids, they featured a sophisticated culture of advanced "
"metalworking, agriculture, trade and even road engineering. With heavy "
"infantry and cavalry, Gallic warriors valiantly resisted Caesar's campaign "
"of conquest and Rome's authoritarian rule."
msgstr "Die Gallier waren die keltischen Stämme in Kontinentaleuropa. Beherrscht durch die Priesterkaste der Druiden, hatten sie eine hoch entwickelte Kultur mit fortgeschrittener Metallverarbeitung, Ackerbau, Handel und sogar Straßenbau. Mit schwerer Infanterie und Kavallerie widerstanden die gallischen Krieger tapfer Cäsars Eroberungsfeldzug und Roms autoritärer Herrschaft."
"The Han dynasty (206 BC – AD 220) was the second imperial dynasty of China, "
"preceded by the Qin dynasty (221–207 BC) and succeeded by the Three Kingdoms"
" period (AD 220–280). It is considered a golden age in Chinese history, and "
"China made significant progress in arts and sciences during the Han period. "
"The core of the Han empire was around the Wei River, and the Han capital was"
" Chang'an, very close to the Qin capital Xianyang (both are now part of "
"Xi'an, Shaanxi)."
msgstr "Die Han-Dynastie (206 v. Chr. – 220 n. Chr.) ist nach der Qin-Dynastie (221–207 v. Chr.) die zweite kaiserliche Dynastie Chinas. Ihr folgte die Zeit der Drei Reiche (220–280 n. Chr.). Die Han-Dynastie wird als goldenes Zeitalter der chinesischen Geschichte angesehen, in der China bedeutende Fortschritte in den Geistes- und Naturwissenschaften erzielte. Der Kern des Han-Reiches befand sich um den Wei-Fluss herum mit der Hauptstadt Chang'an sehr nahe der Qin-Hauptstadt Xianyang (beide sind heute Teil von Xi'an, Shaanxi)."
"The Iberians were a people of mysterious origins and language, with a strong"
" tradition of horsemanship and metalworking. A relatively peaceful culture, "
"they usually fought in other's battles only as mercenaries. However, they "
"proved tenacious when Rome sought to take their land and freedom from them, "
"and employed pioneering guerrilla tactics and flaming javelins as they "
"fought back."
msgstr "Die Iberer waren ein Volk unbekannter Herkunft und Sprache mit einer langen Reit- und Metallverarbeitungstradition. Da sie eine relativ friedliche Kultur hatten, kämpften sie meist nur als Söldner in den Kriegen anderer Völker. Allerdings erwiesen sie sich als zähe Gegner, als Rom ihnen Land und Freiheit nehmen wollte, wobei sie wegweisende Guerillataktiken und brennende Wurfspeere bei der Verteidigung verwendeten."
"The Kingdom of Kush was an ancient African kingdom situated on the "
"confluences of the Blue Nile, White Nile and River Atbara in what is now the"
" Republic of Sudan. The Kushite era of rule in the region was established "
"after the Bronze Age collapse of the New Kingdom of Egypt, and it was "
"centered at Napata in its early phase. They invaded Egypt in the 8th century"
" BC, and the Kushite emperors ruled as Pharaohs of the Twenty-fifth dynasty "
"of Egypt for a century, until they were expelled by the Assyrians. Kushite "
"culture was influenced heavily by the Egyptians, with Kushite pyramid "
"building and monumental temple architecture still extent. The Kushites even "
"worshipped many Egyptian gods, including Amun. During Classical antiquity, "
"the Kushite imperial capital was at Meroe. In early Greek geography, the "
"Meroitic kingdom was known as Aethiopia. The Kushite kingdom persisted until"
" the 4th century AD, when it weakened and disintegrated due to internal "
"rebellion, eventually succumbing to the rising power of Axum."
msgstr "Das Reich von Kusch war ein altes afrikanisches Königreich, welches am Zusammenfluss des blauen Nils, des weißen Nils und des schwarzen Nils, dem Gebiet des heutigen Sudan, gelegen war. Die kuschitische Ära in dieser Region begann nach der Bronzezeit mit dem Zusammenbruch des neuen Königreiches von Ägypten und hatte in früher Phase sein Zentrum in der Stadt Napata. Im 8. Jahrhundert v. Chr. fielen Sie in Ägypten ein. Dort regierten die kuschitischen Kaiser ein Jahrhundert lang als Pharaonen der fünfundzwanzigsten Dynastie, bis sie von den Assyrern wieder vertrieben wurden. Die Kultur der Kusch wurde stark von den Ägyptern beeinflusst aber durch eigene monumentale Bauwerke, wie Pyramiden oder Tempel, noch erweitert. Die Bewohner des Reiches Kusch verehrten sogar viele ägyptische Götter, einschließlich Amun. Während der klassischen Antike war ihre Reichshauptstadt Meroe, wobei in frühgriechischer Geschichte das meroitische Königreich auch als Aethiopien bekannt war. Das kuschitische Reich bestand bis ins 4. Jahrhindert, bis es, durch interne Rebellionen geschwächt, schließlich der wachsenden Macht von Aksum erlag."
"Macedonia was an ancient Greek kingdom, centered in the northeastern part of"
" the Greek peninsula. Under the leadership of Alexander the Great, "
"Macedonian forces and allies took over most of the world they knew, "
"including Egypt, Persia and parts of the Indian subcontinent, allowing a "
"diffusion of Hellenic and eastern cultures for years to come."
msgstr "Makedonien war ein antikes griechisches Königreich, mittig im nordöstlichen Teil der griechischen Halbinsel. Unter der Herrschaft Alexanders des Großen eroberten makedonische Streitkräfte und ihre Verbündeten den Großteil der ihnen bekannten Welt, mit Ägypten, Persien und Teilen des indischen Subkontinents, wodurch die Vermischung der hellenischen und der östlichen Kulturen in den Jahren danach ermöglicht wurde."
"Founded in 322 B.C. by Chandragupta Maurya, the Mauryan Empire was the first"
" to rule most of the Indian subcontinent, and was one of the largest and "
"most populous empires of antiquity. Its military featured bowmen who used "
"the long-range bamboo longbow, fierce female warriors, chariots, and "
"thousands of armored war elephants. Its philosophers, especially the famous "
"Acharya Chanakya, contributed to such varied fields such as economics, "
"religion, diplomacy, warfare, and good governance. Under the rule of Ashoka "
"the Great, the empire saw 40 years of peace, harmony, and prosperity."
msgstr "Das Maurya-Reich, 322 v. Chr. von Chandragupta Maurya gegründet, war das erste, das fast den ganzen indischen Subkontinent beherrschte, und eines der größten und am dichtesten besiedelten Reiche der Antike. Seine Armee umfasste Bogenschützen, die Bambus-Bögen mit großer Reichweite benutzten, wilde weibliche Krieger, Streitwagen und tausende gepanzerte Kriegselefanten. Seine Philosophen, insbesondere der berühmte Acharya Chanakya, schufen Werke zu zahlreichen Themenbereichen wie Wirtschaft, Religion, Diplomatie, der Kriegskunst und dem verantwortungsbewussten Regieren. Unter der Herrschaft Ashokas des Großen erlebte das Reich 40 Jahre Frieden, Harmonie und Wohlstand."
"The Persian Empire, when ruled by the Achaemenid dynasty, was one of the "
"greatest empires of antiquity, stretching at its zenith from the Indus "
"Valley in the east to Greece in the west. The Persians were the pioneers of "
"empire-building of the ancient world, successfully imposing a centralized "
"rule over various peoples with different customs, laws, religions and "
"languages, and building a cosmopolitan army made up of contingents from each"
" of these nations."
msgstr "Das persische Imperium war, als es von der Dynastie der Achämeniden regiert wurde, eines der größten Imperien der Antike, das sich am Höhepunkt seiner Macht vom Industal im Osten bis Ostgriechenland im Westen erstreckte. Die Perser waren Pioniere in der Reichsbildung der antiken Welt, sie schufen erfolgreich eine einheitliche Regierung über verschiedene Völker mit unterschiedlichen Bräuchen, Gesetzen, Religionen und Sprachen, und bauten eine internationale Armee auf, mit Aufgeboten aus jeder dieser Nationen."
"The Ptolemaic dynasty was a Macedonian Greek royal family which ruled the "
"Ptolemaic Empire in Egypt during the Hellenistic period. Their rule lasted "
"for 275 years, from 305 BC to 30 BC. They were the last dynasty of ancient "
"Egypt."
msgstr "Die ptolemäische Dynastie war eine mazedonisch-griechische Königsfamilie, die das ptolemäische Reich in Ägypten während der hellenistischen Epoche regierte. Ihre Herrschaft überdauerte 275 Jahre, von 305 v. Chr. bis 30 v. Chr. Sie waren die letzte Dynastie des Alten Ägyptens."
"The Romans controlled one of the largest empires of the ancient world, "
"stretching at its peak from southern Scotland to the Sahara Desert, and "
"containing between 60 million and 80 million inhabitants, one quarter of the"
" Earth's population at that time. Rome also remained one of the strongest "
"nations on earth for almost 800 years. The Romans were the supreme builders "
"of the ancient world, excelled at siege warfare and had an exquisite "
"infantry and navy."
msgstr "Die Römer kontrollierten eines der größten Reiche der Antike, das sich in seiner Blütezeit von Südschottland bis zur Sahara erstreckte und von etwa 60 bis 80 Millionen Menschen bevölkert wurde, zur damaligen Zeit ein Viertel der Weltbevölkerung. Rom blieb auch fast 800 Jahre lang eine der stärksten Nationen der Erde. Die Römer waren die besten Architekten der antiken Welt, zeichneten sich durch ihre Belagerungstaktik aus und hatten eine erlesene Infanterie und Marine."
"Sparta was a prominent city-state in ancient Greece, and its dominant "
"military power on land from circa 650 B.C. Spartan culture was obsessed with"
" military training and excellence, with rigorous training for boys beginning"
" at age seven. Thanks to its military might, Sparta led a coalition of Greek"
" forces during the Greco-Persian Wars, and won over Athens in the "
"Peloponnesian Wars, though at great cost."
msgstr "Sparta war ein bedeutender Stadtstaat im antiken Griechenland und ab ca. 650 v. Chr. seine dominierende Landstreitmacht. Die spartanische Kultur war besessen von militärischem Training und Höchstleistungen, mit einem rigorosen Training für Jungen ab dem siebten Lebensjahr. Dank seiner militärischen Macht leitete Sparta während der Perserkriege eine Koalition griechischer Streitkräfte und gewann gegen Athen im Peloponnesischen Krieg, wenn auch um einen hohen Preis."
"The mines at Laureion in Attica provided Athens with a wealth of silver from"
" which to mint her famous and highly prized coin, The Athenian Owl."
msgstr "Τα ορυχεία στο Λαύριο της Αττικής παρείχαν στην Αθήνα πλούτη στην μορφή ασημιού, από το οποίο έκοβαν το διάσημο και υψηλής αξίας νόμισμα, το Αθηναϊκό Τετράδραχμο. "
"With exception to alluvial plains and river valleys, stone is abundant in "
"the Iberian Peninsula and was greatly used in construction of structures of "
"all types."
msgstr "Με εξαίρεση τις προσχωσιγενείς πεδιάδες και τις κοιλάδες ποταμών, η πέτρα αφθονεί στην Ιβηρική Χερσόνησο και χρησιμοποιήθηκε σε μεγάλο βαθμό στην οικοδόμηση των κατασκευών όλων των τύπων."
"The Romans commonly used the Testudo or 'turtle' formation for defense: "
"Legionaries were formed into hollow squares with twelve men on each side, "
"standing so close together that their shields overlapped like fish scales."
msgstr "Οι Ρωμαίοι συχνά χρησιμοποιούσαν το Τεστούντο ή το σχηματισμό «χελώνας» για την άμυνα: οι Λεγεωνάριοι σχημάτισαν κοίλο τετράγωνο με δώδεκα άνδρες σε κάθε πλευρά, στέκονταν τόσο κοντά μεταξύ τους που οι ασπίδες τους επικαλύπτονται σαν λέπια ψαριού."
"As the cradle of Western civilization and the birthplace of democracy, "
"Athens was famed as a center for the arts, learning and philosophy. The "
"Athenians were also powerful warriors, particularly at sea. At its peak, "
"Athens dominated a large part of the Hellenic world for several decades."
msgstr "Ως το λίκνο του Δυτικού πολιτισμού και γενέτειρα της δημοκρατίας, η Αθήνα ήταν ξακουστή σαν κέντρο τεχνών, μάθησης και φιλοσοφίας. Επίσης οι Αθηναίοι ήταν ισχυροί πολεμιστές, ειδικά στη θάλασσα. Στη ακμή της, η Αθήνα κυριάρχησε σε ένα μεγάλο κομμάτι του Ελληνικού κόσμου για αρκετές δεκαετίες."
"The Britons were the Celtic tribes of the British Isles. Using chariots, "
"longswordsmen and powerful melee soldiers, they staged fearsome revolts "
"against Rome to protect their customs and interests. Also, they built "
"thousands of unique structures such as hill forts, crannogs and brochs."
msgstr "Οι Βρετανοί ήταν οι κελτικές φυλές των Βρετανικών Νήσων. Χρησιμοποιώντας άρματα, ξιφομάχους και δυνατούς σώμα με σώμα στρατιώτες, οργάνωσαν τρομακτικές εξεγέρσεις εναντίον της Ρώμης για την προστασία των δασμών και των συμφερόντων τους. Επίσης, έχτισαν χιλιάδες μοναδικά κτήρια όπως φρούρια λόφου, Κρενάγκ και Μπροξ."
"Carthage, a city-state in modern-day Tunisia, was a formidable force in the "
"western Mediterranean, eventually taking over much of North Africa and "
"modern-day Spain in the third century B.C. The sailors of Carthage were "
"among the fiercest contenders on the high seas, and masters of naval trade. "
"They deployed towered War Elephants on the battlefield to fearsome effect, "
"and had defensive walls so strong, they were never breached."
msgstr "Η Καρχηδόνα, ήταν μια πόλη-κράτος στη σύγχρονη Τυνησία, ήταν μια τρομερή δύναμη στη δυτική Μεσόγειο, τελικά κατέλαβε μεγάλο μέρος της Βόρειας Αφρικής και της σύγχρονης Ισπανίας στο τρίτο π.Χ. αιώνα. Οι ναυτικοί της Καρχηδόνας ήταν μεταξύ των πιο δύσκολων αντιπάλων στην ανοικτή θάλασσα και αυθεντία στο εμπορικό ναυτικό. Παράτασσαν Πολεμικούς Ελέφαντες με πυργίσκους στο πεδίο της μάχης κάνοντας τρομακτική εντύπωση και είχαν αμυντικά τείχη τόσο ισχυρά, που ποτέ δεν είχαν παραβιαστεί."
"The Gauls were the Celtic tribes of continental Europe. Dominated by a "
"priestly class of Druids, they featured a sophisticated culture of advanced "
"metalworking, agriculture, trade and even road engineering. With heavy "
"infantry and cavalry, Gallic warriors valiantly resisted Caesar's campaign "
"of conquest and Rome's authoritarian rule."
msgstr "Οι Γαλάτες ήταν τα Κελτικά φύλα της ηπειρωτικής Ευρώπης. Διοικούνταν από μια ιερατική τάξη τους Δρυίδες, ήταν ένας πλήρης εξελιγμένος πολιτισμός με προηγμένη μεταλλουργία, γεωργία, εμπόριο ακόμη και οδοποιία. Με βαρύ πεζικό και ιππικό, οι Γαλάτες πολεμιστές αντιστάθηκαν γενναία στην κατακτητική εκστρατεία του Καίσαρα και την αυταρχική διακυβέρνηση της Ρώμης."
"The Iberians were a people of mysterious origins and language, with a strong"
" tradition of horsemanship and metalworking. A relatively peaceful culture, "
"they usually fought in other's battles only as mercenaries. However, they "
"proved tenacious when Rome sought to take their land and freedom from them, "
"and employed pioneering guerrilla tactics and flaming javelins as they "
"fought back."
msgstr "Οι Ίβηρες ήταν ένας λαός με μυστήρια καταγωγή και γλώσσα, με ισχυρή παράδοση στην ιππασία και τη μεταλλουργία. Με σχετικά ειρηνική κουλτούρα, που συνήθως πολέμησαν στις μάχες των άλλων μόνο ως μισθοφόροι. Ωστόσο, αποδείχθηκαν σκληροτράχηλοι όταν η Ρώμη προσπάθησε να πάρει τη γη και την ελευθερία από αυτούς, και χρησιμοποίησαν πρωτοποριακές τακτικές ανταρτοπόλεμου και φλεγόμενα ακόντια, καθώς αμυνόντουσαν."
"The Kingdom of Kush was an ancient African kingdom situated on the "
"confluences of the Blue Nile, White Nile and River Atbara in what is now the"
" Republic of Sudan. The Kushite era of rule in the region was established "
"after the Bronze Age collapse of the New Kingdom of Egypt, and it was "
"centered at Napata in its early phase. They invaded Egypt in the 8th century"
" BC, and the Kushite emperors ruled as Pharaohs of the Twenty-fifth dynasty "
"of Egypt for a century, until they were expelled by the Assyrians. Kushite "
"culture was influenced heavily by the Egyptians, with Kushite pyramid "
"building and monumental temple architecture still extent. The Kushites even "
"worshipped many Egyptian gods, including Amun. During Classical antiquity, "
"the Kushite imperial capital was at Meroe. In early Greek geography, the "
"Meroitic kingdom was known as Aethiopia. The Kushite kingdom persisted until"
" the 4th century AD, when it weakened and disintegrated due to internal "
"rebellion, eventually succumbing to the rising power of Axum."
msgstr "Το Βασίλειο του Κους ήταν ένα αρχαίο αφρικανικό βασίλειο που βρισκόταν στις συμβαλλόμενες περιοχές του Μπλε Νείλου, του Λευκού Νείλου και του ποταμού Αμπαρά σε αυτό που είναι τώρα η Δημοκρατία του Σουδάν. Η Κουσίτηκη περίοδος της κυριαρχίας στην περιοχή δημιουργήθηκε μετά την κατάρρευση του Νέου Βασιλείου της Αιγύπτου την Εποχής του Χαλκού και επικεντρώθηκε στην Νάπατα στην πρώιμη φάση της. Εισέβαλαν στην Αίγυπτο τον 8ο αιώνα π.Χ. και οι Κουσίτες αυτοκράτορες κυριάρχησαν ως Φαραώ της Εικοστής πέμπτης δυναστείας της Αιγύπτου για έναν αιώνα, μέχρι να αποβληθούν από τους Ασσύριους. Ο πολιτισμός των Κουσιτών επηρεάστηκε έντονα από τους Αιγυπτίους, με την κατασκευή της Κουσίτικης πυραμίδας και την μνημειακή αρχιτεκτονική των ναών. Οι Κουσίτες λάτρευαν ακόμη και πολλούς Αιγύπτιους θεούς, συμπεριλαμβανομένου του Άμων. Κατά τη διάρκεια της κλασικής αρχαιότητας, η βασιλική αυτοκρατορική πρωτεύουσα ήταν στη Μερόη. Στην πρώιμη ελληνική γεωγραφία, το Μεροΐτικό βασίλειο ήταν γνωστό ως Αιθιοπεία. Το βασίλειο των Κουσίτων διατηρήθηκε μέχρι τον 4ο αιώνα μ.Χ., όταν αποδυναμώθηκε και αποδιοργανώθηκε λόγω εσωτερικής εξέγερσης, υποχωρώντας τελικά στην αυξανόμενη δύναμη του Αξούμ."
"Macedonia was an ancient Greek kingdom, centered in the northeastern part of"
" the Greek peninsula. Under the leadership of Alexander the Great, "
"Macedonian forces and allies took over most of the world they knew, "
"including Egypt, Persia and parts of the Indian subcontinent, allowing a "
"diffusion of Hellenic and eastern cultures for years to come."
msgstr "H Μακεδονία ήταν ένα αρχαίο ελληνικό βασίλειο, με επίκεντρο το βορειοανατολικό τμήμα της Eλληνικής χερσονήσου. Υπό την ηγεσία του Μέγα Αλεξάνδρου, οι Μακεδονικές δυνάμεις και οι σύμμαχοι τους κατέλαβαν το μεγαλύτερο μέρος του κόσμου που γνώριζαν, συμπεριλαμβανομένης της Αιγύπτου, της Περσίας και τμήματα της Ινδικής υποηπείρου, επιτρέποντας την διάδοση των Ελληνικών και Ανατολικών κουλτούρων για πολλά χρόνια."
"Founded in 322 B.C. by Chandragupta Maurya, the Mauryan Empire was the first"
" to rule most of the Indian subcontinent, and was one of the largest and "
"most populous empires of antiquity. Its military featured bowmen who used "
"the long-range bamboo longbow, fierce female warriors, chariots, and "
"thousands of armored war elephants. Its philosophers, especially the famous "
"Acharya Chanakya, contributed to such varied fields such as economics, "
"religion, diplomacy, warfare, and good governance. Under the rule of Ashoka "
"the Great, the empire saw 40 years of peace, harmony, and prosperity."
msgstr "Ιδρύθηκε το 322 π.Χ. από τον Τσαντραγκούπτα Μαουρύα, η Αυτοκρατορία των Μαυριτανών ήταν η πρώτη που κυριάρχησε στο μεγαλύτερο μέρος της ινδικής υποηπείρου, και ήταν μία από τις μεγαλύτερες και πιο πυκνοκατοικημένες αυτοκρατορίες της αρχαιότητας. Στρατιωτικό της χαρακτηριστικό ήταν οι τοξότες που χρησιμοποιούσαν τα μεγάλης εμβέλειας από μπαμπού τόξα, οι άγριες θηλυκές πολεμίστριες, τα άρματα και οι χιλιάδες τεθωρακισμένοι πολεμικοί ελέφαντες. Οι φιλόσοφοί της, ιδιαίτερα ο περίφημος Ατσάρια Τσανάκυα, συνείσφεραν σε ποικίλα πεδία όπως η οικονομία, η θρησκεία, η διπλωματία, ο πόλεμος και η χρηστή διακυβέρνηση. Κάτω από την κυριαρχία του Μεγάλου Ασόκα, η αυτοκρατορία είδε 40 χρόνια ειρήνης, αρμονίας και ευημερίας."
"The Persian Empire, when ruled by the Achaemenid dynasty, was one of the "
"greatest empires of antiquity, stretching at its zenith from the Indus "
"Valley in the east to Greece in the west. The Persians were the pioneers of "
"empire-building of the ancient world, successfully imposing a centralized "
"rule over various peoples with different customs, laws, religions and "
"languages, and building a cosmopolitan army made up of contingents from each"
" of these nations."
msgstr "Η Περσική Αυτοκρατορία, κατά τη διακυβέρνηση της δυναστεία των Αχαιμενιδών, ήταν μία από τις μεγαλύτερες αυτοκρατορίες της αρχαιότητας, που εκτεινόταν στο ζενίθ της από την Κοιλάδα του Ινδού στα ανατολικά προς την Ελλάδα στα δυτικά. Οι Πέρσες ήταν οι πρωτοπόροι στην δημιουργία-αυτοκρατορίας στον αρχαίο κόσμο, επιβάλλοντας με επιτυχία μια κεντρική διακυβέρνηση πάνω σε διάφορους λαούς με διαφορετικά ήθη και έθιμα, νόμους, θρησκείες και γλώσσες, επίσης δημιούργησαν ένα πολυεθνικό στρατό που απαρτιζόταν από αγήματα από κάθε ένα από αυτά τα έθνη."
"The Ptolemaic dynasty was a Macedonian Greek royal family which ruled the "
"Ptolemaic Empire in Egypt during the Hellenistic period. Their rule lasted "
"for 275 years, from 305 BC to 30 BC. They were the last dynasty of ancient "
"Egypt."
msgstr "Η δυναστεία των Πτολεμαίων ήταν μια Μακεδόνική Ελληνική βασιλική οικογένεια που κυβέρνησε την αυτοκρατορία των Πτολεμαίων στην Αίγυπτο κατά την Ελληνιστική περίοδο. Η εξουσία τους κράτησε για 275 χρόνια, από το 305 π.Χ. έως το 30 π.Χ.. Ήταν η τελευταία δυναστεία της αρχαίας Αιγύπτου."
"The Romans controlled one of the largest empires of the ancient world, "
"stretching at its peak from southern Scotland to the Sahara Desert, and "
"containing between 60 million and 80 million inhabitants, one quarter of the"
" Earth's population at that time. Rome also remained one of the strongest "
"nations on earth for almost 800 years. The Romans were the supreme builders "
"of the ancient world, excelled at siege warfare and had an exquisite "
"infantry and navy."
msgstr "Οι Ρωμαίοι που έλεγχαν μία από τις μεγαλύτερες αυτοκρατορίες του αρχαίου κόσμου, που εκτεινόταν στο αποκορύφωμά της από τη νότια Σκωτία μέχρι την έρημο της Σαχάρας, και περιείχε ανάμεσα σε 60 με 80 εκατομμύρια κατοίκους, το ένα τέταρτο του πληθυσμού της Γης εκείνη την εποχή. Η Ρώμη παρέμεινε επίσης ένα από τα ισχυρότερα έθνη στη γη για σχεδόν 800 χρόνια. Οι Ρωμαίοι ήταν οι υπέρτατοι οικοδόμοι του αρχαίου κόσμου, διακρίθηκαν σε πολιορκητικούς πολέμους και είχαν ένα εξαιρετικό πεζικό και ναυτικό."
"Sparta was a prominent city-state in ancient Greece, and its dominant "
"military power on land from circa 650 B.C. Spartan culture was obsessed with"
" military training and excellence, with rigorous training for boys beginning"
" at age seven. Thanks to its military might, Sparta led a coalition of Greek"
" forces during the Greco-Persian Wars, and won over Athens in the "
"Peloponnesian Wars, though at great cost."
msgstr "Η Σπάρτη ήταν μια εξέχουσα πόλη-κράτος στην αρχαία Ελλάδα και κυρίαρχη στρατιωτική δύναμη στη περιοχή της από το 650 π.Χ περίπου. Ο Σπαρτιατικός πολιτισμός είχε εμμονή με τη στρατιωτική εκπαίδευση και την αριστεία, η αυστηρή εκπαίδευση για τα αγόρια άρχιζε στην ηλικία των επτά. Χάρη στη στρατιωτική της δύναμη, η Σπάρτη οδήγησε μια συμμαχία των ελληνικών δυνάμεων στη διάρκεια των Περσικών πολέμων και κέρδισε από την Αθήνα τον Πελοποννησιακό Πόλεμο, αν και με μεγάλο κόστος."
"The mines at Laureion in Attica provided Athens with a wealth of silver from"
" which to mint her famous and highly prized coin, The Athenian Owl."
msgstr "The mines at Laureion in Attica provided Athens with a wealth of silver from which to mint her famous and highly prized coin, The Athenian Owl."
"With exception to alluvial plains and river valleys, stone is abundant in "
"the Iberian Peninsula and was greatly used in construction of structures of "
"all types."
msgstr "With exception to alluvial plains and river valleys, stone is abundant in the Iberian Peninsula and was greatly used in construction of structures of all types."
"The empire was divided into provinces, called “Satrapies,” that sent yearly "
"tribute to the ruling Persian dynasty in Persepolis as a form of tax."
msgstr "The empire was divided into provinces, called “Satrapies,” that sent yearly tribute to the ruling Persian dynasty in Persepolis as a form of tax."
"The Romans commonly used the Testudo or 'turtle' formation for defense: "
"Legionaries were formed into hollow squares with twelve men on each side, "
"standing so close together that their shields overlapped like fish scales."
msgstr "The Romans commonly used the Testudo or 'turtle' formation for defence: Legionaries were formed into hollow squares with twelve men on each side, standing so close together that their shields overlapped like fish scales."
"Under the constitution written by the mythical lawgiver Lycurgus, the "
"institution of the Agoge was established, where Spartans were trained from "
"the age of 6 to be superior warriors in defense of the Spartan state."
msgstr "Under the constitution written by the mythical lawgiver Lycurgus, the institution of the Agoge was established, where Spartans were trained from the age of 6 to be superior warriors in defense of the Spartan state."
"As the cradle of Western civilization and the birthplace of democracy, "
"Athens was famed as a center for the arts, learning and philosophy. The "
"Athenians were also powerful warriors, particularly at sea. At its peak, "
"Athens dominated a large part of the Hellenic world for several decades."
msgstr "As the cradle of Western civilisation and the birthplace of democracy, Athens was famed as a centre for the arts, learning and philosophy. The Athenians were also powerful warriors, particularly at sea. At its peak, Athens dominated a large part of the Hellenic world for several decades."
"The Britons were the Celtic tribes of the British Isles. Using chariots, "
"longswordsmen and powerful melee soldiers, they staged fearsome revolts "
"against Rome to protect their customs and interests. Also, they built "
"thousands of unique structures such as hill forts, crannogs and brochs."
msgstr "The Britons were the Celtic tribes of the British Isles. Using chariots, skirmishers, and powerful swordsmen, they staged fearsome revolts against Rome to protect their customs and interests. Also, they built thousands of unique structures such as hill forts, crannogs and brochs."
"Carthage, a city-state in modern-day Tunisia, was a formidable force in the "
"western Mediterranean, eventually taking over much of North Africa and "
"modern-day Spain in the third century B.C. The sailors of Carthage were "
"among the fiercest contenders on the high seas, and masters of naval trade. "
"They deployed towered War Elephants on the battlefield to fearsome effect, "
"and had defensive walls so strong, they were never breached."
msgstr "Carthage, a city-state in modern-day Tunisia, was a formidable force in the western Mediterranean, eventually taking over much of North Africa and modern-day Spain in the 3rd century BC. The sailors of Carthage were among the fiercest contenders on the high seas, and masters of naval trade. They deployed towered War Elephants on the battlefield to fearsome effect, and had defensive walls so strong, they were never breached."
"The Gauls were the Celtic tribes of continental Europe. Dominated by a "
"priestly class of Druids, they featured a sophisticated culture of advanced "
"metalworking, agriculture, trade and even road engineering. With heavy "
"infantry and cavalry, Gallic warriors valiantly resisted Caesar's campaign "
"of conquest and Rome's authoritarian rule."
msgstr "The Gauls were the Celtic tribes of continental Europe. Dominated by a priestly class of Druids, they featured a sophisticated culture of advanced metalworking, agriculture, trade and even road engineering. With heavy infantry and cavalry, Gallic warriors valiantly resisted Caesar's campaign of conquest and Rome's authoritarian rule."
"The Han dynasty (206 BC – AD 220) was the second imperial dynasty of China, "
"preceded by the Qin dynasty (221–207 BC) and succeeded by the Three Kingdoms"
" period (AD 220–280). It is considered a golden age in Chinese history, and "
"China made significant progress in arts and sciences during the Han period. "
"The core of the Han empire was around the Wei River, and the Han capital was"
" Chang'an, very close to the Qin capital Xianyang (both are now part of "
"Xi'an, Shaanxi)."
msgstr "The Han dynasty (206 BC – AD 220) was the second imperial dynasty of China, preceded by the Qin dynasty (221–207 BC) and succeeded by the Three Kingdoms period (AD 220–280). It is considered a golden age in Chinese history, and China made significant progress in arts and sciences during the Han period. The core of the Han empire was around the Wei River, and the Han capital was Chang'an, very close to the Qin capital Xianyang (both are now part of Xi'an, Shaanxi)."
"The Iberians were a people of mysterious origins and language, with a strong"
" tradition of horsemanship and metalworking. A relatively peaceful culture, "
"they usually fought in other's battles only as mercenaries. However, they "
"proved tenacious when Rome sought to take their land and freedom from them, "
"and employed pioneering guerrilla tactics and flaming javelins as they "
"fought back."
msgstr "The Iberians were a people of mysterious origins and language, with a strong tradition of horsemanship and metalworking. A relatively peaceful culture, they usually fought in other's battles only as mercenaries. However, they proved tenacious when Rome sought to take their land and freedom from them, and employed pioneering guerilla tactics and flaming javelins as they fought back."
"The Kingdom of Kush was an ancient African kingdom situated on the "
"confluences of the Blue Nile, White Nile and River Atbara in what is now the"
" Republic of Sudan. The Kushite era of rule in the region was established "
"after the Bronze Age collapse of the New Kingdom of Egypt, and it was "
"centered at Napata in its early phase. They invaded Egypt in the 8th century"
" BC, and the Kushite emperors ruled as Pharaohs of the Twenty-fifth dynasty "
"of Egypt for a century, until they were expelled by the Assyrians. Kushite "
"culture was influenced heavily by the Egyptians, with Kushite pyramid "
"building and monumental temple architecture still extent. The Kushites even "
"worshipped many Egyptian gods, including Amun. During Classical antiquity, "
"the Kushite imperial capital was at Meroe. In early Greek geography, the "
"Meroitic kingdom was known as Aethiopia. The Kushite kingdom persisted until"
" the 4th century AD, when it weakened and disintegrated due to internal "
"rebellion, eventually succumbing to the rising power of Axum."
msgstr "The Kingdom of Kush was an ancient African kingdom situated on the confluences of the Blue Nile, White Nile and River Atbara in what is now the Republic of Sudan. The Kushite era of rule in the region was established after the Bronze Age collapse of the New Kingdom of Egypt, and it was centred at Napata in its early phase. They invaded Egypt in the 8th century BC, and the Kushite emperors ruled as Pharaohs of the Twenty-fifth dynasty of Egypt for a century, until they were expelled by the Assyrians. Kushite culture was influenced heavily by the Egyptians, with Kushite pyramid building and monumental temple architecture still extent. The Kushites even worshipped many Egyptian gods, including Amun. During Classical antiquity, the Kushite imperial capital was at Meroe. In early Greek geography, the Meroitic kingdom was known as Aethiopia. The Kushite kingdom persisted until the 4th century AD, when it weakened and disintegrated due to internal rebellion, eventually succumbing to the rising power of Axum."
"Macedonia was an ancient Greek kingdom, centered in the northeastern part of"
" the Greek peninsula. Under the leadership of Alexander the Great, "
"Macedonian forces and allies took over most of the world they knew, "
"including Egypt, Persia and parts of the Indian subcontinent, allowing a "
"diffusion of Hellenic and eastern cultures for years to come."
msgstr "Macedonia was an ancient Greek kingdom, centred in the north-eastern part of the Greek peninsula. Under the leadership of Alexander the Great, Macedonian forces and allies took over most of the world they knew, including Egypt, Persia and parts of the Indian subcontinent, allowing a diffusion of Hellenic and eastern cultures for years to come."
"Founded in 322 B.C. by Chandragupta Maurya, the Mauryan Empire was the first"
" to rule most of the Indian subcontinent, and was one of the largest and "
"most populous empires of antiquity. Its military featured bowmen who used "
"the long-range bamboo longbow, fierce female warriors, chariots, and "
"thousands of armored war elephants. Its philosophers, especially the famous "
"Acharya Chanakya, contributed to such varied fields such as economics, "
"religion, diplomacy, warfare, and good governance. Under the rule of Ashoka "
"the Great, the empire saw 40 years of peace, harmony, and prosperity."
msgstr "Founded in 322 BC by Chandragupta Maurya, the Mauryan Empire was the first to rule most of the Indian subcontinent, and was one of the largest and most populous empires of antiquity. Its military featured bowmen who used the long-range bamboo longbow, fierce female warriors, chariots, and thousands of armoured war elephants. Its philosophers, especially the famous Acharya Chanakya, contributed to such varied fields such as economics, religion, diplomacy, warfare, and good governance. Under the rule of Ashoka the Great, the empire saw 40 years of peace, harmony, and prosperity."
"The Persian Empire, when ruled by the Achaemenid dynasty, was one of the "
"greatest empires of antiquity, stretching at its zenith from the Indus "
"Valley in the east to Greece in the west. The Persians were the pioneers of "
"empire-building of the ancient world, successfully imposing a centralized "
"rule over various peoples with different customs, laws, religions and "
"languages, and building a cosmopolitan army made up of contingents from each"
" of these nations."
msgstr "The Persian Empire, when ruled by the Achaemenid dynasty, was one of the greatest empires of antiquity, stretching at its zenith from the Indus Valley in the East to Greece in the West. The Persians were the pioneers of empire-building of the ancient world, successfully imposing a centralised rule over various peoples with different customs, laws, religions and languages, and building a cosmopolitan army made up of contingents from each of these nations."
"The Ptolemaic dynasty was a Macedonian Greek royal family which ruled the "
"Ptolemaic Empire in Egypt during the Hellenistic period. Their rule lasted "
"for 275 years, from 305 BC to 30 BC. They were the last dynasty of ancient "
"Egypt."
msgstr "The Ptolemaic dynasty was a Macedonian Greek royal family which ruled the Ptolemaic Empire in Egypt during the Hellenistic period. Their rule lasted for 275 years, from 305 BC to 30 BC. They were the last dynasty of ancient Egypt."
"The Romans controlled one of the largest empires of the ancient world, "
"stretching at its peak from southern Scotland to the Sahara Desert, and "
"containing between 60 million and 80 million inhabitants, one quarter of the"
" Earth's population at that time. Rome also remained one of the strongest "
"nations on earth for almost 800 years. The Romans were the supreme builders "
"of the ancient world, excelled at siege warfare and had an exquisite "
"infantry and navy."
msgstr "The Romans controlled one of the largest empires of the ancient world, stretching at its peak from southern Scotland to the Sahara Desert, and containing between 60 million and 80 million inhabitants, one quarter of the Earth's population at that time. Rome also remained one of the strongest nations on earth for almost 800 years. The Romans were the supreme builders of the ancient world, excelled at siege warfare and had an exquisite infantry and navy."
"Sparta was a prominent city-state in ancient Greece, and its dominant "
"military power on land from circa 650 B.C. Spartan culture was obsessed with"
" military training and excellence, with rigorous training for boys beginning"
" at age seven. Thanks to its military might, Sparta led a coalition of Greek"
" forces during the Greco-Persian Wars, and won over Athens in the "
"Peloponnesian Wars, though at great cost."
msgstr "Sparta was a prominent city-state in ancient Greece, and its dominant military power on land from circa 650 BC. Spartan culture was obsessed with military training and excellence, with rigorous training for boys beginning at age seven. Thanks to its military might, Sparta led a coalition of Greek forces during the Greco-Persian Wars, and won over Athens in the Peloponnesian Wars, though at great cost."
"With exception to alluvial plains and river valleys, stone is abundant in "
"the Iberian Peninsula and was greatly used in construction of structures of "
"all types."
msgstr "Escepte aluviaj ebenaĵoj kaj riveraj valoj, ŝtono estas abunda en la Ibera duoninsulo kaj uzegiĝis por la konstruado de konstruaĵoj de multaj da specoj."
"Stone Towers −50% wood cost, +150% stone cost, +33% build time, +60% health,"
" +3 garrison capacity, and +1 default arrow count."
msgstr "Ŝtonaj turoj -50% kosto de ligno, +150% kosto de ŝtono, +33% tempo por konstrui, +60% sano, +3 garnizona kapacito, kaj +1 defaŭlta nombro de sagoj."
"The Romans commonly used the Testudo or 'turtle' formation for defense: "
"Legionaries were formed into hollow squares with twelve men on each side, "
"standing so close together that their shields overlapped like fish scales."
msgstr "La Romianoj ofte uzis la Testudon formo por defendo: Legioj formiĝis al kavaj kvadratoj kun dek du viroj po latero stari tiome proksime kune, ke iliaj ŝildoj surmetis kiel skvamoj."
"As the cradle of Western civilization and the birthplace of democracy, "
"Athens was famed as a center for the arts, learning and philosophy. The "
"Athenians were also powerful warriors, particularly at sea. At its peak, "
"Athens dominated a large part of the Hellenic world for several decades."
msgstr "Kiel la lulilo de Okcidenta civilizo kaj la naskiĝejo de demokratio, Ateno famis kiel la centro de la artoj, lernado, kaj filozofio. La Atenanoj estis ankaŭ potencaj militistoj, precipe mare. Iliapinte, Ateno dominis grandan da parton de la helena mondo je kelkaj da dekjaroj."
"The mines at Laureion in Attica provided Athens with a wealth of silver from"
" which to mint her famous and highly prized coin, The Athenian Owl."
msgstr "Las minas de Lavrio en Ática le proveyeron a los atenienses plata abundante con la cual acuñaron sus famosas y sumamente apreciadas monedas, los búhos de plata atenienses."
"With exception to alluvial plains and river valleys, stone is abundant in "
"the Iberian Peninsula and was greatly used in construction of structures of "
"all types."
msgstr "Con excepción de las llanuras aluviales y los valles de los ríos, la piedra abunda en la Península Ibérica y fue utilizada en abundancia en la construcción de estructuras de todo tipo."
"Stone Towers −50% wood cost, +150% stone cost, +33% build time, +60% health,"
" +3 garrison capacity, and +1 default arrow count."
msgstr "Torres de piedra cuestan -50% de madera, +150% de piedra, +33% tiempo de construcción, +60% de salud, +3 guarnecido, y dispara +1 flecha por defecto."
"The Romans commonly used the Testudo or 'turtle' formation for defense: "
"Legionaries were formed into hollow squares with twelve men on each side, "
"standing so close together that their shields overlapped like fish scales."
msgstr "Los romanos usaban a menudo la formación de Testudo o \"tortuga\" para defensa: los legionarios se formaban en cuadrados huecos con doce hombres por lado, parados tan cerca que sus escudos se superponían como escamas de pescado."
"As the cradle of Western civilization and the birthplace of democracy, "
"Athens was famed as a center for the arts, learning and philosophy. The "
"Athenians were also powerful warriors, particularly at sea. At its peak, "
"Athens dominated a large part of the Hellenic world for several decades."
msgstr "Cuna de la civilización occidental y de la democracia, Atenas era reconocida como el centro de las artes, la educación y la filosofía. Los atenienses también eran poderosos guerreros, en especial en el mar. En su cúspide, Atenas dominó gran parte del mundo helénico durante varias décadas."
"The Britons were the Celtic tribes of the British Isles. Using chariots, "
"longswordsmen and powerful melee soldiers, they staged fearsome revolts "
"against Rome to protect their customs and interests. Also, they built "
"thousands of unique structures such as hill forts, crannogs and brochs."
msgstr "Los britanos eran una tribu Celta de la isla de Gran Bretaña. Usando carros, infantería de espadas largas y poderosos guerreros cuerpo a cuerpo, montaron temerosos combates contra Roma para proteger sus costumbres e intereses. Por otra parte, construyeron cientos de estructuras únicas como los castros, crannoges y brochs. "
"Carthage, a city-state in modern-day Tunisia, was a formidable force in the "
"western Mediterranean, eventually taking over much of North Africa and "
"modern-day Spain in the third century B.C. The sailors of Carthage were "
"among the fiercest contenders on the high seas, and masters of naval trade. "
"They deployed towered War Elephants on the battlefield to fearsome effect, "
"and had defensive walls so strong, they were never breached."
msgstr "Cartago, una ciudad-estado en la actual Túnez, era una formidable fuerza en el Mediterráneo Oeste, tomando eventualmente gran parte del norte de África y la actual España en el siglo III a.C. Los marineros de Cartago estuvieron entre los más fieros contendientes de los mares, y fueron maestros del comercio naval. Ellos usaron los elefantes de guerra para asustar a sus enemigos, y tenían murallas infranqueables."
"The Gauls were the Celtic tribes of continental Europe. Dominated by a "
"priestly class of Druids, they featured a sophisticated culture of advanced "
"metalworking, agriculture, trade and even road engineering. With heavy "
"infantry and cavalry, Gallic warriors valiantly resisted Caesar's campaign "
"of conquest and Rome's authoritarian rule."
msgstr "Los galos eran las tribus celtas de la Europa continental. Dominados por una clase sacerdotal de Druidas, tenían una cultura sofisticada y avanzada en metalurgia, agricultura, comercio e incluso ingeniería vial. Con infantería y caballería pesada, los guerreros galos resistieron con valor la campaña de conquista de Cesar y el dominio autoritario de Roma."
"The Iberians were a people of mysterious origins and language, with a strong"
" tradition of horsemanship and metalworking. A relatively peaceful culture, "
"they usually fought in other's battles only as mercenaries. However, they "
"proved tenacious when Rome sought to take their land and freedom from them, "
"and employed pioneering guerrilla tactics and flaming javelins as they "
"fought back."
msgstr "Los ibéricos eran gente de origen y lenguaje misterioso, con una tradición fuerte en caballería y metalurgia. Una cultura relativamente pacifica, generalmente peleaban batallas ajenas como mercenarios. Sin embargo, probaron ser tenaces cuando Roma intentó despojarlos de su tierra y su libertad, y utilizaron tácticas de guerrilla innovadoras y jabalinas en llamas en sus contraataques."
"The Kingdom of Kush was an ancient African kingdom situated on the "
"confluences of the Blue Nile, White Nile and River Atbara in what is now the"
" Republic of Sudan. The Kushite era of rule in the region was established "
"after the Bronze Age collapse of the New Kingdom of Egypt, and it was "
"centered at Napata in its early phase. They invaded Egypt in the 8th century"
" BC, and the Kushite emperors ruled as Pharaohs of the Twenty-fifth dynasty "
"of Egypt for a century, until they were expelled by the Assyrians. Kushite "
"culture was influenced heavily by the Egyptians, with Kushite pyramid "
"building and monumental temple architecture still extent. The Kushites even "
"worshipped many Egyptian gods, including Amun. During Classical antiquity, "
"the Kushite imperial capital was at Meroe. In early Greek geography, the "
"Meroitic kingdom was known as Aethiopia. The Kushite kingdom persisted until"
" the 4th century AD, when it weakened and disintegrated due to internal "
"rebellion, eventually succumbing to the rising power of Axum."
msgstr "El Reino de Kush era un antiguo reino africano situado en las confluencias del Nilo Azul, el Nilo Blanco y el Río Atbara en lo que hoy es la República de Sudán. La era de gobierno Kushite en la región se estableció después del colapso de la Edad de Bronce del Nuevo Reino de Egipto, y en su fase inicial se centró en Napata. Invadieron Egipto en el siglo VIII aC, y los emperadores Kushitas gobernaron como faraones de la dinastía XX de Egipto por un siglo, hasta que fueron expulsados por los asirios. La cultura Kushita fue fuertemente influenciada por los egipcios, con la construcción de la pirámide Kushita y la arquitectura monumental del templo. Los kushitas incluso adoraron a muchos dioses egipcios, incluido Amun. Durante la antigüedad clásica, la capital imperial kushita estaba en Meroe. En la geografía griega temprana, el reino de Meroitic se conocía como Aethiopia. El reino Kushita persistió hasta el siglo IV dC, cuando se debilitó y se desintegró debido a la rebelión interna, eventualmente sucumbiendo al poder creciente de Axum."
"Macedonia was an ancient Greek kingdom, centered in the northeastern part of"
" the Greek peninsula. Under the leadership of Alexander the Great, "
"Macedonian forces and allies took over most of the world they knew, "
"including Egypt, Persia and parts of the Indian subcontinent, allowing a "
"diffusion of Hellenic and eastern cultures for years to come."
msgstr "Macedonia fue un antiguo reino griego situado en el noreste de la península griega. Bajo el mando de Alejandro Magno, las fuerzas macedónicas y sus aliados conquistaron la mayor parte del mundo conocido, incluyendo Egipto, Persia, y partes del subcontinente indio, lo que permitió una difusión de las culturas helénicas y orientales durante muchos años."
"Founded in 322 B.C. by Chandragupta Maurya, the Mauryan Empire was the first"
" to rule most of the Indian subcontinent, and was one of the largest and "
"most populous empires of antiquity. Its military featured bowmen who used "
"the long-range bamboo longbow, fierce female warriors, chariots, and "
"thousands of armored war elephants. Its philosophers, especially the famous "
"Acharya Chanakya, contributed to such varied fields such as economics, "
"religion, diplomacy, warfare, and good governance. Under the rule of Ashoka "
"the Great, the empire saw 40 years of peace, harmony, and prosperity."
msgstr "Fundado en 322 a.C. por Chandragupta Maurya, el imperio Maurya fue el pimero en gobernar la mayor parte del subcontinente indio, y fue uno de los más grandes y poblados de la antigüedad. Su ejército contaba con arqueros que usaban un arco largo de bambú, guerreras feroces, carros de guerra, y miles de elefantes de guerra con armaduras. Sus filósofos, en especial el famoso Acharya Chāṇakya,contribuyeron a varios campos como la economía, religión, diplomacia, guerra, y el buen gobierno. Bajo el mando de Aśoka, el imperio gozó de 40 años de paz, armonía y prosperidad."
"The Persian Empire, when ruled by the Achaemenid dynasty, was one of the "
"greatest empires of antiquity, stretching at its zenith from the Indus "
"Valley in the east to Greece in the west. The Persians were the pioneers of "
"empire-building of the ancient world, successfully imposing a centralized "
"rule over various peoples with different customs, laws, religions and "
"languages, and building a cosmopolitan army made up of contingents from each"
" of these nations."
msgstr "El imperio persa fue uno de los más grandes de la antigüedad cuando lo gobernó la dinastía aqueménida, y su apogeo se extendía desde los Valles indios en el este hasta Grecia en el oeste. Los persas fueron los pioneros en la construcción de imperios del mundo antiguo, e impusieron con éxito un gobierno centralizado sobre varios pueblos con diferentes costumbre, leyes, religiones e idiomas. También construyeron un ejercito cosmopolita compuesto de contingentes de cada una de estas naciones."
"The Ptolemaic dynasty was a Macedonian Greek royal family which ruled the "
"Ptolemaic Empire in Egypt during the Hellenistic period. Their rule lasted "
"for 275 years, from 305 BC to 30 BC. They were the last dynasty of ancient "
"Egypt."
msgstr "La dinastía ptolemaica era la familia real macedónica griega que gobernó el imperio Ptolomeo en Egipto durante el período helenístico. Estuvieron 275 años en el gobierno, desde 305 a.C hasta el 30 a.C. Fueron la última dinastía del antiguo Egipto."
"The Romans controlled one of the largest empires of the ancient world, "
"stretching at its peak from southern Scotland to the Sahara Desert, and "
"containing between 60 million and 80 million inhabitants, one quarter of the"
" Earth's population at that time. Rome also remained one of the strongest "
"nations on earth for almost 800 years. The Romans were the supreme builders "
"of the ancient world, excelled at siege warfare and had an exquisite "
"infantry and navy."
msgstr "Los romanos controlaron uno de los imperios más grandes del mundo antiguo, que se extendía en su cúspide desde el sur de Escocia hasta el desierto del Sahara, y contenía entre 60 y 80 millones de habitantes, un cuarto de la población mundial en ese momento. Roma se mantuvo como una de las naciones más poderosas de la tierra por casi 800 años. Los romanos eran eximios constructores, se distinguían en los asedios y tenían una infantería y una marina superior."
"Sparta was a prominent city-state in ancient Greece, and its dominant "
"military power on land from circa 650 B.C. Spartan culture was obsessed with"
" military training and excellence, with rigorous training for boys beginning"
" at age seven. Thanks to its military might, Sparta led a coalition of Greek"
" forces during the Greco-Persian Wars, and won over Athens in the "
"Peloponnesian Wars, though at great cost."
msgstr "Esparta fue una ciudad-estado prominente de Grecia con un poder militar dominante en tierra desde aproximadamente el 650 a.C. La cultura espartana estaba obsesionada con el entrenamiento militar y la excelencia, con entrenamiento riguroso para niños que comenzaba a los siete años. Gracias a su poder militar, Esparta lideró la coalición de fuerzas griegas en las guerras Greco-persas, y conquistó Atenas en la guerra del Peloponeso, aunque a un costo muy elevado."
"The mines at Laureion in Attica provided Athens with a wealth of silver from"
" which to mint her famous and highly prized coin, The Athenian Owl."
msgstr "Las minas de Laureion en Attica proporcionaron a Atenas una gran cantidad de plata para acuñar su famosa y muy preciada moneda, el Búho de Plata"
"The Romans commonly used the Testudo or 'turtle' formation for defense: "
"Legionaries were formed into hollow squares with twelve men on each side, "
"standing so close together that their shields overlapped like fish scales."
msgstr "Los romanos utilizaban de forma recurrente la formación en tortuga para defenderse: Los legionarios se agrupaban rectangularmente con doce hombres a cada lado. Manteniéndose suficientemente cerca como para juntar sus escudos como si de escamas de pescado se tratasen."
"As the cradle of Western civilization and the birthplace of democracy, "
"Athens was famed as a center for the arts, learning and philosophy. The "
"Athenians were also powerful warriors, particularly at sea. At its peak, "
"Athens dominated a large part of the Hellenic world for several decades."
msgstr "Así como Atenas fue la cuna de las civilizaciones occidentales y lugar de nacimiento de la democracia, también era el centro de las artes, educación y filosofía. Los atenienses eran además poderosos guerreros, particularmente en el mar. En su clímax, Atenas dominó gran parte del mundo Helénico por varias décadas."
"Sparta was a prominent city-state in ancient Greece, and its dominant "
"military power on land from circa 650 B.C. Spartan culture was obsessed with"
" military training and excellence, with rigorous training for boys beginning"
" at age seven. Thanks to its military might, Sparta led a coalition of Greek"
" forces during the Greco-Persian Wars, and won over Athens in the "
"Peloponnesian Wars, though at great cost."
msgstr "Esparta fue una importante ciudad-estado en la Antigua Grecia, con un poder militar terrestre decisivo en torno al 650 a.C. La cultura espartana estaba obsesionada con el entrenamiento militar y la excelencia, con un riguroso entrenamiento para los hombres a partir de los siete años. Gracias a su poderío militar, Esparta lideró una coalición de fuerzas griegas durante las Guerras Médicas y derrotó a Atenas en la Guerra del Peloponeso, aunque sufrió un alto coste."
"The mines at Laureion in Attica provided Athens with a wealth of silver from"
" which to mint her famous and highly prized coin, The Athenian Owl."
msgstr "Atikako Laureiongo meategietatik ateratako zilar ugariak Atenas hornitu zuen, honi esker jaio zelarik bertako txanpon ospetsu eta baliotsua, Atenaseko hontza."
"With exception to alluvial plains and river valleys, stone is abundant in "
"the Iberian Peninsula and was greatly used in construction of structures of "
"all types."
msgstr "Alubial lautada eta ibai haranetan salbu, harria oparoa da Iberiar Penintsulan eta mota guztietako egituretako eraikuntzetan asko erabili zen."
"The Romans commonly used the Testudo or 'turtle' formation for defense: "
"Legionaries were formed into hollow squares with twelve men on each side, "
"standing so close together that their shields overlapped like fish scales."
msgstr "Erromatarrek ohikoa zuten Dortoka edo 'turtle' formazioa babesteko: Legionarioek lauki zuzena egiten zuten aldamen bakoitzean hamabi gizonez, bata bestetik nahikoa estu jarriz ezkutuak arrain ezkatak moduan elkartzeko."
"As the cradle of Western civilization and the birthplace of democracy, "
"Athens was famed as a center for the arts, learning and philosophy. The "
"Athenians were also powerful warriors, particularly at sea. At its peak, "
"Athens dominated a large part of the Hellenic world for several decades."
msgstr "Mendebaldeko zibilizazioaren sehaska eta demokraziaren jaioterri gisa, Atenas ospetsua zen arteen, irakaskuntzaren eta filosofiaren erdigune gisa. Atenastarrak gudari indartsuak ere baziren, bereziki itsasoan. Unerik gorenean, Atenasek mundu heleniarraren zati handi bat menpean izan zuen hainbat hamarkadaz."
"The Britons were the Celtic tribes of the British Isles. Using chariots, "
"longswordsmen and powerful melee soldiers, they staged fearsome revolts "
"against Rome to protect their customs and interests. Also, they built "
"thousands of unique structures such as hill forts, crannogs and brochs."
msgstr "Britaniarrak Britaniar uhartetako tribu zeltak ziren. Borrokarako gurdiak, ezpatariak eta aurrez aurreko borrokalari indartsuak erabiliz Erromaren kontrako altxamendu ugari egin zituzten beren ohitura eta interesak babesteko. Kastro, crannogs eta brochs bezalako milaka egitura jaso zituzten."
"Carthage, a city-state in modern-day Tunisia, was a formidable force in the "
"western Mediterranean, eventually taking over much of North Africa and "
"modern-day Spain in the third century B.C. The sailors of Carthage were "
"among the fiercest contenders on the high seas, and masters of naval trade. "
"They deployed towered War Elephants on the battlefield to fearsome effect, "
"and had defensive walls so strong, they were never breached."
msgstr "Kartago, gaur egungo Tunezen kokaturiko estatu-hiria, mendebaldeko Mediterraneoko indar itzela izan zen K.a. hirugarren mendean Afrika iparraldean eta gaur egungo Espainian zabaldu zelarik. Kartagoko marinelak itsasoetako gudari sutsuenetakoak izan ziren eta merkataritzan maisu. Guda elefanteak zabaldu zituzten guda zelaietan etsaiei beldurra eragiteko eta, hain babes hesi sendoak zituzten, etsaiek sekula ezin izan zituztela igaro."
"The Gauls were the Celtic tribes of continental Europe. Dominated by a "
"priestly class of Druids, they featured a sophisticated culture of advanced "
"metalworking, agriculture, trade and even road engineering. With heavy "
"infantry and cavalry, Gallic warriors valiantly resisted Caesar's campaign "
"of conquest and Rome's authoritarian rule."
msgstr "Galiarrak Europa kontinentaleko zeltak ziren. Erlijio taldeak gidaturik, Druidak, burdingintza teknika aurreratua zuten, nekazaritza, merkataritza eta baita bide ingeniaritza ere. Infanteria astuna eta zalditeriaren laguntzarekin, Galiar gudariek Zesarren konkista asmoei eta Erromako gobernu larderiatsuari aurre egin zioten ausart."
"The Iberians were a people of mysterious origins and language, with a strong"
" tradition of horsemanship and metalworking. A relatively peaceful culture, "
"they usually fought in other's battles only as mercenaries. However, they "
"proved tenacious when Rome sought to take their land and freedom from them, "
"and employed pioneering guerrilla tactics and flaming javelins as they "
"fought back."
msgstr "Iberiarrak jatorri eta hizkuntza ezezaguneko herria zen, zaldiz ibiltzeko eta metalgintzan ohitura zuena. Orokorrean bakezaletzat hartzen baziren ere, besteen gudetan parte hartu zuten mertzenario gisa. Halere, sutsuak agertu ziren Erromatarrek beraien lurrak eta esklabotza nahi izan zituenean, eta ezagunak egin ziren kontra egiteko gerrilla taktikak eta suzko xabalinak erabiltzen lehenak izan zirelako."
"The Kingdom of Kush was an ancient African kingdom situated on the "
"confluences of the Blue Nile, White Nile and River Atbara in what is now the"
" Republic of Sudan. The Kushite era of rule in the region was established "
"after the Bronze Age collapse of the New Kingdom of Egypt, and it was "
"centered at Napata in its early phase. They invaded Egypt in the 8th century"
" BC, and the Kushite emperors ruled as Pharaohs of the Twenty-fifth dynasty "
"of Egypt for a century, until they were expelled by the Assyrians. Kushite "
"culture was influenced heavily by the Egyptians, with Kushite pyramid "
"building and monumental temple architecture still extent. The Kushites even "
"worshipped many Egyptian gods, including Amun. During Classical antiquity, "
"the Kushite imperial capital was at Meroe. In early Greek geography, the "
"Meroitic kingdom was known as Aethiopia. The Kushite kingdom persisted until"
" the 4th century AD, when it weakened and disintegrated due to internal "
"rebellion, eventually succumbing to the rising power of Axum."
msgstr "Afrikako Kuxeko erresuma Nilo urdinaren, Nilo zuriaren eta Atbara errekaren elkargunetan kokatzen zen, gaur egun Sudango errepublika aurkitzen den tokian. Kuxtarrek gobernu aroa Egiptoko Erreinu berriaren Brontze aroaren amiltzearen ondoren gertatu zen, eta Napata izan zuen zentroa. Egipto inbaditu zuten K.a. VIII mendean, eta enperadore kuxtarrek faraoi gisa gobernatu zuten mende batez Egiptoko XXV dinastia, siriakoek bota zituzten arte. Kuxeko kultura egiptoarren eragin handia izan zuen, Kuxeko piramideen eraikuntzarekin eta tenpluen arkitektura monumentalarekin. Kuxtarrek jainko egiptoarrak ere gurtu zituzten, Amun barne. Aitzinean, Kuxeko inperioko kapitala Meroen zegoen. Grekoen aurre geografian, Meroitic erreinua Aethiopia bezala zen ezaguna. Kuxeko erresuma K.o. lV mende arte jarraitu zuen, barne arazoengatik ahuldu eta desegin zen arte, eta azkenean Axumen botere gero eta handiagoaren menpe gelditu zen."
"Macedonia was an ancient Greek kingdom, centered in the northeastern part of"
" the Greek peninsula. Under the leadership of Alexander the Great, "
"Macedonian forces and allies took over most of the world they knew, "
"including Egypt, Persia and parts of the Indian subcontinent, allowing a "
"diffusion of Hellenic and eastern cultures for years to come."
msgstr "Mazedonia Antzinako Greziako erresuma zen, greziar penintsulako ipar-ekialdean kokatua. Alexandro Handiaren gidaritzapean, indar mazedoniarrek eta hauen aliatuek ezagutzen zuten munduaren zati handiena eskuratu zuten, Egipto, Persia eta Indiako azpikontinentearen zati batzuk barne, hortik aurrera kultura heleniarren eta ekialdekoen barreiatzea ahalbidetuz."
"Founded in 322 B.C. by Chandragupta Maurya, the Mauryan Empire was the first"
" to rule most of the Indian subcontinent, and was one of the largest and "
"most populous empires of antiquity. Its military featured bowmen who used "
"the long-range bamboo longbow, fierce female warriors, chariots, and "
"thousands of armored war elephants. Its philosophers, especially the famous "
"Acharya Chanakya, contributed to such varied fields such as economics, "
"religion, diplomacy, warfare, and good governance. Under the rule of Ashoka "
"the Great, the empire saw 40 years of peace, harmony, and prosperity."
msgstr "Chandragupta Maurya K.a. 322an sortua, Mauryar Inperioa izan zen Indiar azpi kontinentearen gehina menderatzen lehena, eta antzinako inperiorik handi eta populatuenetakoa izan zen. Bere armada luzerako banbuz egindako arkuak zuten arkulari, emakume borrokalari sutsu, gudarako gurdiak eta milaka babestutako guda elefanteak osatzen zuten. Bere filosofoak, bereziki Acharya Chanakya, ekonomia, erlijioa, diplomazia, guda eta ondo gobernatzea bezalako gai anitzetan oso lagungarriak izan ziren. Ashokaren erreinu pean inperioak 40 urtetako bake, harmonia eta oparotasunean bizi izan zen."
"The Persian Empire, when ruled by the Achaemenid dynasty, was one of the "
"greatest empires of antiquity, stretching at its zenith from the Indus "
"Valley in the east to Greece in the west. The Persians were the pioneers of "
"empire-building of the ancient world, successfully imposing a centralized "
"rule over various peoples with different customs, laws, religions and "
"languages, and building a cosmopolitan army made up of contingents from each"
" of these nations."
msgstr "Pertsiar Inperioa, Achaemenid dinastiaren pean zegoen bitartean, antzinako inperiorik handienetakoa zen, gehienezko hedadura ekialdeko Indo Haranetik Greziaraino mendebaldetik hartu zuelarik. Pertsiarrak aitzindariak izan ziren mundu zaharrean inperioak eraikitzen, ohitura, lege, erlijio eta hizkuntza desberdinetako herriak gobernatzeko zentralizatutako legea arrakastaz ezarriz, eta herrialde desberdin horietako taldetaz osatutako armada osatuz."
"The Ptolemaic dynasty was a Macedonian Greek royal family which ruled the "
"Ptolemaic Empire in Egypt during the Hellenistic period. Their rule lasted "
"for 275 years, from 305 BC to 30 BC. They were the last dynasty of ancient "
"Egypt."
msgstr "Ptolemaikar dinastia Heleniarren Garaian Egiptoko Ptolemaikar inperioa gobernatu zuen Greziako Mazedoniako errege familia izan zen. Bere gobernuak 275 urte iraun zuen, K.a. 305etik 30era. Egiptoko azken dinastia izan zen."
"The Romans controlled one of the largest empires of the ancient world, "
"stretching at its peak from southern Scotland to the Sahara Desert, and "
"containing between 60 million and 80 million inhabitants, one quarter of the"
" Earth's population at that time. Rome also remained one of the strongest "
"nations on earth for almost 800 years. The Romans were the supreme builders "
"of the ancient world, excelled at siege warfare and had an exquisite "
"infantry and navy."
msgstr "Erromatarrek mundu zaharreko inperiorik handienetakoa kontrolatu zuten, Eskozia hegoaldetik Sahara basamorturaino. Bere populazioa 60 edo 80 milioi biztanlekoa zen, garai horretako munduko biztanleriaren laurdena, eta Erroma 800 urtez izan zen herrialderik boteretsuena. Erromatarrak antzinako munduaren eraikitzaile nagusienak izan ziren, setiatzaile bikainak ziren, eta infanteria eta marina ezin hobeagoa zuten."
"Sparta was a prominent city-state in ancient Greece, and its dominant "
"military power on land from circa 650 B.C. Spartan culture was obsessed with"
" military training and excellence, with rigorous training for boys beginning"
" at age seven. Thanks to its military might, Sparta led a coalition of Greek"
" forces during the Greco-Persian Wars, and won over Athens in the "
"Peloponnesian Wars, though at great cost."
msgstr "Esparta Grezia zaharreko estatu-hiri garrantzitsua izan zen, K.a. 650 inguruan lurreko militar botere erabakigarria izan zuena. Espartar kultura militar prestakuntzarekin itsututa zegoen eta zazpi urtetik gorako mutilentzako entrenamendu gogorra zuen. Nagusitasun militar hori zuela eta, Gudu Medicetan Greko indarren batasunaren buru izan zen eta Atenas garaitu zuen Peloponesoko Gudan, nahiz kostu handia izan."
"The mines at Laureion in Attica provided Athens with a wealth of silver from"
" which to mint her famous and highly prized coin, The Athenian Owl."
msgstr "Laureionin kaivokset Atticassa tuottivat ateenalaisille omaisuuden hopeaa, josta he löivät kuuluisaa ja erittäin arvokasta rahaansa, Ateenan pöllöä."
"With exception to alluvial plains and river valleys, stone is abundant in "
"the Iberian Peninsula and was greatly used in construction of structures of "
"all types."
msgstr "Iberian niemimaalla on runsaasti kiveä, paitsi tulvaniityillä ja jokilaaksoissa, ja sitä käytettiin paljon kaikenlaisten rakenteiden rakentamiseen."
"The Romans commonly used the Testudo or 'turtle' formation for defense: "
"Legionaries were formed into hollow squares with twelve men on each side, "
"standing so close together that their shields overlapped like fish scales."
msgstr "Roomalaiset käyttivät puolustuksessa yleisesti Testudo- eli \"kilpikonnamuodostelmaa\": Legioonalaiset muodostivat onttoja neliöitä, joissa kullakin puolella oli kaksitoista miestä, jotka seisoivat niin lähellä toisiaan, että heidän kilpensä olivat limittäin kuin kalan suomut."
"As the cradle of Western civilization and the birthplace of democracy, "
"Athens was famed as a center for the arts, learning and philosophy. The "
"Athenians were also powerful warriors, particularly at sea. At its peak, "
"Athens dominated a large part of the Hellenic world for several decades."
msgstr "Länsimaisen sivilisaation ja demokratian kehto Ateena tunnettiin erityisesti taiteiden, sivistyksen ja filosofian keskuksena. Ateenalaiset olivat myös voimakkaita sotureita, etenkin merellä. Parhaimmillaan Ateena hallitsi suurta osaa Kreikasta useiden vuosikymmenten ajan."
"The Britons were the Celtic tribes of the British Isles. Using chariots, "
"longswordsmen and powerful melee soldiers, they staged fearsome revolts "
"against Rome to protect their customs and interests. Also, they built "
"thousands of unique structures such as hill forts, crannogs and brochs."
msgstr "brittiläiset olivat Kelttiläinen heimo Britteinsaarilla. Käyttäen sotavaunuja, pitkämiekkamiehiä ja voimakkaita lähitaistelusotilaita, he järjestivät kauhistuttavia kapinoita Roomaa vastaan suojaten heidän tapoja ja etuja. He myös rakensivat tuhansittain uniikkeja rakennelmia kuten mäkilinnoja, tekosaaria ja kivirakennuksia."
"Carthage, a city-state in modern-day Tunisia, was a formidable force in the "
"western Mediterranean, eventually taking over much of North Africa and "
"modern-day Spain in the third century B.C. The sailors of Carthage were "
"among the fiercest contenders on the high seas, and masters of naval trade. "
"They deployed towered War Elephants on the battlefield to fearsome effect, "
"and had defensive walls so strong, they were never breached."
msgstr "Karthago, kaupunkivaltio nykyisessä Tunisiassa, oli merkittävä voima läntisellä Välimerellä, ja se valtasi lopulta suuren osan Pohjois-Afrikkaa ja nykyistä Espanjaa kolmannella vuosisadalla eaa. Karthagon merimiehet olivat aavan meren kovimpia taistelijoita ja merikaupan mestareita. He käyttivät taistelukentällä pelottavan tehokkaasti tornimaisia sotaelefantteja, ja heillä oli niin vahvat puolustusmuurit, ettei niitä koskaan murrettu."
"The Gauls were the Celtic tribes of continental Europe. Dominated by a "
"priestly class of Druids, they featured a sophisticated culture of advanced "
"metalworking, agriculture, trade and even road engineering. With heavy "
"infantry and cavalry, Gallic warriors valiantly resisted Caesar's campaign "
"of conquest and Rome's authoritarian rule."
msgstr "Gallialaiset olivat Manner-Euroopan kelttiläisiä heimoja. Heitä hallitsi druidien pappisluokka, ja heillä oli kehittynyt kulttuuri, joka käsitti kehittynyttä metallintyöstöä, maataloutta, kauppaa ja jopa tienrakennusta. Raskaan jalkaväen ja ratsuväen avulla gallialaiset soturit vastustivat urheasti Caesarin valloituskampanjaa ja Rooman autoritaarista hallintoa."
"The Han dynasty (206 BC – AD 220) was the second imperial dynasty of China, "
"preceded by the Qin dynasty (221–207 BC) and succeeded by the Three Kingdoms"
" period (AD 220–280). It is considered a golden age in Chinese history, and "
"China made significant progress in arts and sciences during the Han period. "
"The core of the Han empire was around the Wei River, and the Han capital was"
" Chang'an, very close to the Qin capital Xianyang (both are now part of "
"Xi'an, Shaanxi)."
msgstr "Han-dynastia (206 eaa. - 220 jaa.) oli Kiinan toinen keisarillinen dynastia, jota edelsi Qin-dynastia (221-207 eaa.) ja jota seurasi Kolmen kuningaskunnan kausi (220-280 jaa.). Sitä pidetään Kiinan historian kulta-aikana, ja Kiina edistyi merkittävästi taiteissa ja tieteissä Han-kaudella. Han-valtakunnan ydin sijaitsi Wei-joen ympärillä, ja Han-pääkaupunki oli Chang'an, joka sijaitsi hyvin lähellä Qinin pääkaupunkia Xianyangia (molemmat ovat nykyään osa Xi'ania Shaanxissa)."
"The Iberians were a people of mysterious origins and language, with a strong"
" tradition of horsemanship and metalworking. A relatively peaceful culture, "
"they usually fought in other's battles only as mercenaries. However, they "
"proved tenacious when Rome sought to take their land and freedom from them, "
"and employed pioneering guerrilla tactics and flaming javelins as they "
"fought back."
msgstr "Iberialaiset olivat alkuperältään ja kieleltään salaperäinen kansa, jolla oli vahva perinne hevosten hoitamisessa ja metallintyöstössä. He olivat suhteellisen rauhanomainen kulttuuri, ja osallistuivat muiden taisteluihin yleensä vain palkkasotureina. He osoittautuivat kuitenkin sitkeiksi, kun Rooma yritti viedä heiltä maan ja vapauden, ja he käyttivät uraauurtavaa sissitaktiikkaa ja palavia keihäitä taistellessaan vastaan."
"The Kingdom of Kush was an ancient African kingdom situated on the "
"confluences of the Blue Nile, White Nile and River Atbara in what is now the"
" Republic of Sudan. The Kushite era of rule in the region was established "
"after the Bronze Age collapse of the New Kingdom of Egypt, and it was "
"centered at Napata in its early phase. They invaded Egypt in the 8th century"
" BC, and the Kushite emperors ruled as Pharaohs of the Twenty-fifth dynasty "
"of Egypt for a century, until they were expelled by the Assyrians. Kushite "
"culture was influenced heavily by the Egyptians, with Kushite pyramid "
"building and monumental temple architecture still extent. The Kushites even "
"worshipped many Egyptian gods, including Amun. During Classical antiquity, "
"the Kushite imperial capital was at Meroe. In early Greek geography, the "
"Meroitic kingdom was known as Aethiopia. The Kushite kingdom persisted until"
" the 4th century AD, when it weakened and disintegrated due to internal "
"rebellion, eventually succumbing to the rising power of Axum."
msgstr "Kušin kuningaskunta oli muinainen afrikkalainen kuningaskunta, joka sijaitsi Sinisen Niilin, Valkoisen Niilin ja Atbara-joen yhtymäkohdassa nykyisen Sudanin tasavallan alueella. Kušilaisten valtakausi alueella alkoi Egyptin uuden valtakunnan romahdettua pronssikaudella, ja sen alkuvaiheessa sen keskus oli Napatassa. Kušilaiset tunkeutuivat Egyptiin 800-luvulla eaa., ja heidän keisarinsa hallitsivat Egyptin 25. dynastian faaraoina vuosisadan ajan, kunnes assyrialaiset karkottivat heidät. Kušilainen kulttuuri sai paljon vaikutteita egyptiläisiltä, ja kušilaista pyramidirakentamista ja monumentaalista temppeliarkkitehtuuria on edelleen laajalti jäljellä. Kušilaiset jopa palvoivat monia egyptiläisiä jumalia, kuten Amunia. Klassisen antiikin aikana Kušin valtakunnan pääkaupunki oli Meroë. Varhaisessa kreikkalaisessa maantieteessä meroëlaistan valtakunta tunnettiin nimellä Aethiopia. Kušilaisten valtakunta säilyi aina 4. vuosisadalle jaa. asti, jolloin se heikkeni ja hajosi sisäisten kapinoiden vuoksi ja alistui lopulta Axumin nousevalle vallalle."
"Macedonia was an ancient Greek kingdom, centered in the northeastern part of"
" the Greek peninsula. Under the leadership of Alexander the Great, "
"Macedonian forces and allies took over most of the world they knew, "
"including Egypt, Persia and parts of the Indian subcontinent, allowing a "
"diffusion of Hellenic and eastern cultures for years to come."
msgstr "Makedonia oli muinainen kreikkalainen kuningaskunta, jonka keskus oli Kreikan niemimaan koillisosassa. Aleksanteri Suuren valtakaudella makedonialaiset joukot liittolaisineen valloittivat suurimman osan tuntemastaan maailmasta, mukaan lukien Egyptin, Persian ja osia Intian niemimaasta, mahdollistaen kreikkalaisten ja itämaisten kulttuurien leviämisen vuosikymmeniksi."
"Founded in 322 B.C. by Chandragupta Maurya, the Mauryan Empire was the first"
" to rule most of the Indian subcontinent, and was one of the largest and "
"most populous empires of antiquity. Its military featured bowmen who used "
"the long-range bamboo longbow, fierce female warriors, chariots, and "
"thousands of armored war elephants. Its philosophers, especially the famous "
"Acharya Chanakya, contributed to such varied fields such as economics, "
"religion, diplomacy, warfare, and good governance. Under the rule of Ashoka "
"the Great, the empire saw 40 years of peace, harmony, and prosperity."
msgstr "Chandragupta Mauryan vuonna 322 eaa. perustama Mauryan valtakunta oli ensimmäinen valtakunta, joka hallitsi suurinta osaa Intian niemimaasta, ja yksi antiikin suurimmista ja väkirikkaimmista valtakunnista. Sen armeijaan kuului jousimiehiä, jotka käyttivät pitkän kantaman bambusta valmistettua pitkäjousia, hurjia naissotureita, vaunuja ja tuhansia panssaroituja sotanorsuja. Sen filosofit, erityisesti kuuluisa Acharya Chanakya, vaikuttivat moninaisiin aloihin, kuten talouteen, uskontoon, diplomatiaan, sodankäyntiin ja hyvään hallintoon. Ashoka Suuren valtakunnassa vallitsi 40 vuoden ajan rauha, harmonia ja vauraus."
"The Persian Empire, when ruled by the Achaemenid dynasty, was one of the "
"greatest empires of antiquity, stretching at its zenith from the Indus "
"Valley in the east to Greece in the west. The Persians were the pioneers of "
"empire-building of the ancient world, successfully imposing a centralized "
"rule over various peoples with different customs, laws, religions and "
"languages, and building a cosmopolitan army made up of contingents from each"
" of these nations."
msgstr "Persian valtakunta oli Akhamenidien dynastian valtakaudella yksi antiikin suurimmista valtakunnista, joka ulottui huipullaan Induksen laaksosta idässä Kreikkaan lännessä. Persialaiset olivat antiikin maailman valtakunnanrakentamisen edelläkävijöitä, jotka menestyksekkäästi hallitsivat keskusjohtoisesti eri kansoja, joilla oli erilaiset tavat, lait, uskonnot ja kielet, ja rakensivat kosmopoliittisen armeijan, joka koostui kunkin kansakunnan joukko-osastoista."
"The Ptolemaic dynasty was a Macedonian Greek royal family which ruled the "
"Ptolemaic Empire in Egypt during the Hellenistic period. Their rule lasted "
"for 275 years, from 305 BC to 30 BC. They were the last dynasty of ancient "
"Egypt."
msgstr "Ptolemaiosten dynastia oli makedoniankreikkalainen kuningasperhe, joka hallitsi Ptolemaiosten valtakuntaa Egyptissä hellenistisellä kaudella. Heidän valtakautensa kesti 275 vuotta, vuodesta 305 eaa. vuoteen 30 eaa. saakka. He olivat muinaisen Egyptin viimeinen dynastia."
"The Romans controlled one of the largest empires of the ancient world, "
"stretching at its peak from southern Scotland to the Sahara Desert, and "
"containing between 60 million and 80 million inhabitants, one quarter of the"
" Earth's population at that time. Rome also remained one of the strongest "
"nations on earth for almost 800 years. The Romans were the supreme builders "
"of the ancient world, excelled at siege warfare and had an exquisite "
"infantry and navy."
msgstr "Roomalaiset hallitsivat yhtä antiikin maailman suurimmista imperiumeista, joka ulottui huipullaan Etelä-Skotlannista Saharan autiomaahan ja jossa asui 60-80 miljoonaa ihmistä eli neljännes maapallon silloisesta väestöstä. Rooma myös säilytti asemansa yhtenä maailman vahvimmista kansakunnista lähes 800 vuoden ajan. Roomalaiset olivat antiikin maailman ylivertaisia rakentajia, olivat erinomaisia piirityssodankäynnissä ja heillä oli erinomainen jalkaväki ja laivasto."
"Sparta was a prominent city-state in ancient Greece, and its dominant "
"military power on land from circa 650 B.C. Spartan culture was obsessed with"
" military training and excellence, with rigorous training for boys beginning"
" at age seven. Thanks to its military might, Sparta led a coalition of Greek"
" forces during the Greco-Persian Wars, and won over Athens in the "
"Peloponnesian Wars, though at great cost."
msgstr "Sparta oli merkittävä kaupunkivaltio antiikin Kreikassa ja sen hallitseva sotilasmahti maalla noin vuodesta 650 eaa. alkaen. Spartalaisella kulttuurilla oli pakkomielle sotilaalliseen koulutukseen ja huippuosaamiseen, ja pojat saivat tiukkaa koulutusta jo 7-vuotiaina. Sotilaallisen voimansa ansiosta Sparta johti kreikkalaisten joukkojen koalitiota kreikkalaispersialaisten sotien aikana ja voitti Ateenan Peloponnesoksen sodissa, vaikkakin suurella hinnalla."
"The mines at Laureion in Attica provided Athens with a wealth of silver from"
" which to mint her famous and highly prized coin, The Athenian Owl."
msgstr "Les mines du Laurion en Attique fournissaient à Athènes de l'argent en abondance, avec lequel était frappée sa célèbre et très précieuse monnaie, sur laquelle figurait la chouette athénienne."
"With exception to alluvial plains and river valleys, stone is abundant in "
"the Iberian Peninsula and was greatly used in construction of structures of "
"all types."
msgstr "A l'exception des plaines alluviales et des vallées fluviales, la pierre est abondante dans la Péninsule Ibérique et a été grandement utilisée dans la construction des structures de tous les types."
"Stone Towers −50% wood cost, +150% stone cost, +33% build time, +60% health,"
" +3 garrison capacity, and +1 default arrow count."
msgstr "Les tours de pierre ont −50 % de coût en bois, +150 % de coût en pierre, +33 % de temps de construction, +60 % de vie, +3 emplacements de garnison, et +1 flèche par défaut."
"The Romans commonly used the Testudo or 'turtle' formation for defense: "
"Legionaries were formed into hollow squares with twelve men on each side, "
"standing so close together that their shields overlapped like fish scales."
msgstr "Les Romains utilisaient fréquemment la formation en « tortue » pour se défendre. Les légionnaires se rangeaient ainsi en carrés vides de 12 hommes de côté, en se tenant si près les uns des autres que leurs boucliers se superposaient comme des écailles de poisson."
"Under the constitution written by the mythical lawgiver Lycurgus, the "
"institution of the Agoge was established, where Spartans were trained from "
"the age of 6 to be superior warriors in defense of the Spartan state."
msgstr "Sous la Constitution, écrite par le mythique législateur Lycurgue, l'institution de l'agogé fut établie, qui obligeait les Spartiates à se former dès l'âge de 6 ans pour être des guerriers supérieurs dans la défense de l'État spartiate."
"As the cradle of Western civilization and the birthplace of democracy, "
"Athens was famed as a center for the arts, learning and philosophy. The "
"Athenians were also powerful warriors, particularly at sea. At its peak, "
"Athens dominated a large part of the Hellenic world for several decades."
msgstr "Berceau de la civilisation occidentale et de la démocratie, Athènes était considérée comme le centre de l'art, de l'apprentissage et de la philosophie. Les Athéniens étaient également de redoutables guerriers, notamment en mer. À son apogée, Athènes domina une grande partie du monde hellénique durant plusieurs décennies."
"The Britons were the Celtic tribes of the British Isles. Using chariots, "
"longswordsmen and powerful melee soldiers, they staged fearsome revolts "
"against Rome to protect their customs and interests. Also, they built "
"thousands of unique structures such as hill forts, crannogs and brochs."
msgstr "Les Bretons étaient les tribus celtiques des îles britanniques. Aidés de chars, d'épéistes à lames longues et de soldats de mêlée puissants, ils mirent au point de redoutables révoltes face à Rome, pour protéger leurs coutumes et leurs intérêts. Ils construisirent également des milliers de structures uniques telles que des forts de montagne, des brannogs et des brochs."
"Carthage, a city-state in modern-day Tunisia, was a formidable force in the "
"western Mediterranean, eventually taking over much of North Africa and "
"modern-day Spain in the third century B.C. The sailors of Carthage were "
"among the fiercest contenders on the high seas, and masters of naval trade. "
"They deployed towered War Elephants on the battlefield to fearsome effect, "
"and had defensive walls so strong, they were never breached."
msgstr "Carthage, une cité-État de l'actuelle Tunisie, était une formidable force de Méditerranée occidentale, occupant au IIIe siècle avant J.-C., la plus grande partie de l'Afrique du Nord et de l'Espagne. Les marins de Carthage étaient parmi les plus féroces concurrents de haute mer, et les maîtres du commerce maritime. Ils ont déployé sur les champs de bataille de redoutables éléphants de guerre harnachés de nacelle d'armes, et avaient des murs défensifs si robustes qu'ils n'ont jamais été enfreints."
"The Gauls were the Celtic tribes of continental Europe. Dominated by a "
"priestly class of Druids, they featured a sophisticated culture of advanced "
"metalworking, agriculture, trade and even road engineering. With heavy "
"infantry and cavalry, Gallic warriors valiantly resisted Caesar's campaign "
"of conquest and Rome's authoritarian rule."
msgstr "Les Gaulois étaient des tribus celtes d'Europe continentale. Dominées par un clergé de Druides, ils montraient une culture avancée de la métallurgie de pointe, de l'agriculture, du commerce et même de l’ingénierie routière. Avec une infanterie et une cavalerie lourde, les guerriers gaulois ont vaillamment résisté à la campagne de conquêtes de César et au régime autoritaire de Rome. "
"The Han dynasty (206 BC – AD 220) was the second imperial dynasty of China, "
"preceded by the Qin dynasty (221–207 BC) and succeeded by the Three Kingdoms"
" period (AD 220–280). It is considered a golden age in Chinese history, and "
"China made significant progress in arts and sciences during the Han period. "
"The core of the Han empire was around the Wei River, and the Han capital was"
" Chang'an, very close to the Qin capital Xianyang (both are now part of "
"Xi'an, Shaanxi)."
msgstr "La dynastie Han (206 av. J-C – 220 apr. J-C) était la deuxième dynastie impériale de Chine. Elle succéda à la dynastie Qin (221 – 207 av. J-C) et fut suivi de la période des Trois Royaumes (220 – 280 apr. J-C). Cette période est considérée comme étant un âge d'or de l'histoire chinoise, la Chine ayant effectuées des progrès significatifs en arts et en sciences durant cette période. Le cœur de l'empire Han était située autour de la rivière Wei et sa capitale Chang'an était très proche de Xianyang, celle de l'empire Qin (toutes les deux font désormais partie de la ville de Xi’an dans le Shaanxi)."
"The Iberians were a people of mysterious origins and language, with a strong"
" tradition of horsemanship and metalworking. A relatively peaceful culture, "
"they usually fought in other's battles only as mercenaries. However, they "
"proved tenacious when Rome sought to take their land and freedom from them, "
"and employed pioneering guerrilla tactics and flaming javelins as they "
"fought back."
msgstr "Les Ibères étaient un peuple dont les origines et le langage sont mystérieux, avec une tradition ancestrale d'équitation et de métallurgie. Une culture relativement pacifique, ils ne prenaient part qu'aux batailles des autres en tant que mercenaires. Cependant, ils se sont montrés coriaces lorsque Rome pensa conquérir leurs terres et les esclavager, en employant lorsqu'ils ont riposté des tactiques de guérilla innovantes et en enflammant leurs javelots."
"The Kingdom of Kush was an ancient African kingdom situated on the "
"confluences of the Blue Nile, White Nile and River Atbara in what is now the"
" Republic of Sudan. The Kushite era of rule in the region was established "
"after the Bronze Age collapse of the New Kingdom of Egypt, and it was "
"centered at Napata in its early phase. They invaded Egypt in the 8th century"
" BC, and the Kushite emperors ruled as Pharaohs of the Twenty-fifth dynasty "
"of Egypt for a century, until they were expelled by the Assyrians. Kushite "
"culture was influenced heavily by the Egyptians, with Kushite pyramid "
"building and monumental temple architecture still extent. The Kushites even "
"worshipped many Egyptian gods, including Amun. During Classical antiquity, "
"the Kushite imperial capital was at Meroe. In early Greek geography, the "
"Meroitic kingdom was known as Aethiopia. The Kushite kingdom persisted until"
" the 4th century AD, when it weakened and disintegrated due to internal "
"rebellion, eventually succumbing to the rising power of Axum."
msgstr "Le royaume de Koush était un ancien royaume africain situé sur les confluences du Nil Bleu, du Nil Blanc et de la rivière Atbara dans ce qui est maintenant la République du Soudan. L'ère de la domination koushite dans la région s'est établie après l'effondrement de l'âge du bronze du Nouveau Royaume d'Égypte, lors de son commencement elle était centrée à Napata. Après quoi, ils ont envahi l’Égypte au 8e siècle avant J.C., et les empereurs koushites y ont régné en tant que pharaons de la vingt-cinquième dynastie d’Égypte pendant un siècle, jusqu'à ce qu'ils en soient expulsés par les Assyriens. La culture koushite a été fortement influencée par les Égyptiens, avec la construction de pyramides koushites et l'extension de l'architecture monumentale des temples. Les Koushites adoraient même de nombreux dieux égyptiens, y compris Amon. Au cours de l'antiquité classique, la capitale impériale koushite était située à Méroé. En Grèce, le royaume méroïtique était connu sous le nom de Aethiopia. Le royaume koushite a persisté jusqu'au 4e siècle après J.C., jusqu’à ce qu'il s'affaiblisse et se désintègre en raison d'une rébellion interne, succombant finalement à la montée en puissance du royaume d'Axum."
"Macedonia was an ancient Greek kingdom, centered in the northeastern part of"
" the Greek peninsula. Under the leadership of Alexander the Great, "
"Macedonian forces and allies took over most of the world they knew, "
"including Egypt, Persia and parts of the Indian subcontinent, allowing a "
"diffusion of Hellenic and eastern cultures for years to come."
msgstr "La Macédoine était un ancien royaume grec, centré dans la partie nord-est de la péninsule grecque. Sous la direction d'Alexandre le Grand, les forces macédoniennes et alliées ont repris la plupart du monde qu'elles connaissaient, y compris l’Égypte, la Perse et les régions du sous-continent indien, ce qui permit une diffusion des cultures helléniques et orientales pendant des années."
"Founded in 322 B.C. by Chandragupta Maurya, the Mauryan Empire was the first"
" to rule most of the Indian subcontinent, and was one of the largest and "
"most populous empires of antiquity. Its military featured bowmen who used "
"the long-range bamboo longbow, fierce female warriors, chariots, and "
"thousands of armored war elephants. Its philosophers, especially the famous "
"Acharya Chanakya, contributed to such varied fields such as economics, "
"religion, diplomacy, warfare, and good governance. Under the rule of Ashoka "
"the Great, the empire saw 40 years of peace, harmony, and prosperity."
msgstr "Fondé en 322 av. J.C. par Chandragupta Maurya, l'Empire Maurya fut le premier à régner sur le sous-continent hindou, et fut l'un des plus grands et des plus peuplés empires de l'antiquité. Son armée comprenait des archers qui utilisaient des arcs en bambou à longue portée, des guerrières féroces, des chars, et des milliers d'éléphants de guerre. Ses philosophes, surtout le célèbre Acharya Chanakya, participaient à des domaines variés tels que l'économie, la religion, la diplomatie, la guerre et la bonne gouvernance. Sous le règne d'Ashoka le Grand, l'empire vécut pendant 40 ans la paix, l'harmonie et la prospérité. "
"The Persian Empire, when ruled by the Achaemenid dynasty, was one of the "
"greatest empires of antiquity, stretching at its zenith from the Indus "
"Valley in the east to Greece in the west. The Persians were the pioneers of "
"empire-building of the ancient world, successfully imposing a centralized "
"rule over various peoples with different customs, laws, religions and "
"languages, and building a cosmopolitan army made up of contingents from each"
" of these nations."
msgstr "L'empire perse, lorsqu’il était régi par la dynastie achéménide, fut l'un des plus grands empires de l'antiquité. Il s'étendait à son zénith de la vallée de l'Indus à l'est jusqu'à la Grèce à l'ouest. Les Perses furent les pionniers de la construction d'empires de l'ancien monde, imposant avec succès un pouvoir centralisé sur différents peuples avec différentes coutumes, lois, religions et langues. L’armée, cosmopolite était ainsi construite à partir de contingents de chacune de ces nations."
"The Ptolemaic dynasty was a Macedonian Greek royal family which ruled the "
"Ptolemaic Empire in Egypt during the Hellenistic period. Their rule lasted "
"for 275 years, from 305 BC to 30 BC. They were the last dynasty of ancient "
"Egypt."
msgstr "La dynastie des Ptolémées était une famille royale macédonienne qui dirigea l'empire ptolémaïque durant l'époque hellénistique. Leur règne dura 275 ans, de 305 à 30 av. J.C. Ils furent la dernière dynastie de l'ancienne Égypte."
"The Romans controlled one of the largest empires of the ancient world, "
"stretching at its peak from southern Scotland to the Sahara Desert, and "
"containing between 60 million and 80 million inhabitants, one quarter of the"
" Earth's population at that time. Rome also remained one of the strongest "
"nations on earth for almost 800 years. The Romans were the supreme builders "
"of the ancient world, excelled at siege warfare and had an exquisite "
"infantry and navy."
msgstr "Les Romains contrôlèrent le plus grand empire du monde antique, qui à son apogée s'étendait du sud de l'Écosse au désert du Sahara. Ce dernier comprenait entre 60 et 80 millions d'habitants, soit le quart de la population terrestre de cette époque. Rome est également restée une des plus fortes nations du monde pendant près de 800 ans. Les Romains furent les bâtisseurs suprêmes du monde antique, excellaient dans la guerre de siège et avaient une sublime infanterie et marine."
"Sparta was a prominent city-state in ancient Greece, and its dominant "
"military power on land from circa 650 B.C. Spartan culture was obsessed with"
" military training and excellence, with rigorous training for boys beginning"
" at age seven. Thanks to its military might, Sparta led a coalition of Greek"
" forces during the Greco-Persian Wars, and won over Athens in the "
"Peloponnesian Wars, though at great cost."
msgstr "Sparte était une cité-État de premier plan dans la Grèce antique, et sa puissance militaire dominait sur le champ de bataille, vers 650 ans avant J.C. La culture spartiate était obsédée par l'excellence et la formation militaire, avec une formation rigoureuse pour les garçons dès l'âge de sept ans. Grâce à sa puissance militaire, Sparte a dirigé la coalition des forces grecques pendant les Guerres gréco-perses, et a vaincu Athènes pendant les guerres du Péloponnèse, lui coûtant un lourd tribut."
"The mines at Laureion in Attica provided Athens with a wealth of silver from"
" which to mint her famous and highly prized coin, The Athenian Owl."
msgstr "Sholthair na mianaigh Lauraíocha in Attaoca ar an Aithin rachmas airigid, agus bhuail an Aithin a boinn cáiliúla as an airgead seo: an tUlchabhán Aithneach."
"With exception to alluvial plains and river valleys, stone is abundant in "
"the Iberian Peninsula and was greatly used in construction of structures of "
"all types."
msgstr "Tá cloch go leor sa Leithinis na hIbéire, le heisceacht le mánna gláracha agus gleannta aibhneacha, agus bhí sí ina mórúsáid tógála na bhfoirgneamh de gach cineál."
"The Romans commonly used the Testudo or 'turtle' formation for defense: "
"Legionaries were formed into hollow squares with twelve men on each side, "
"standing so close together that their shields overlapped like fish scales."
msgstr "D'úsáid na Rómhánaigh an t-eagar 'Testudo' nó 'turtair' chun chosaint: rinneadh na Léigiúnaigh i gcearnóga tolla le dhá fhear dhéag ar gach taobh, ag seasamh chomh gar lene chéile go raibh a sciatha ina bforluí mar ghainní éisc."
"As the cradle of Western civilization and the birthplace of democracy, "
"Athens was famed as a center for the arts, learning and philosophy. The "
"Athenians were also powerful warriors, particularly at sea. At its peak, "
"Athens dominated a large part of the Hellenic world for several decades."
msgstr "Mar chliabhán na sibhialtachta iartharaigh agus át bhreithe an daonlathais, bhí cáil mhór ar an Aithin mar lárionad na healaíona, na foghlama agus na fealsúnachta. Bhí gaiscíocha láidre iad na hAithnigh freisin, go mór mór ar na mara. Nuair a bhí sí ina barr, bhí an Aithin ina réim ar cuid mhór an domhain Heilléinigh ar feadh roinnt bliana."
"The Britons were the Celtic tribes of the British Isles. Using chariots, "
"longswordsmen and powerful melee soldiers, they staged fearsome revolts "
"against Rome to protect their customs and interests. Also, they built "
"thousands of unique structures such as hill forts, crannogs and brochs."
msgstr "Ba threibheanna Ceilteacha iad na Briotanaigh, as na hOileáin Bhriotanacha. Throid siad éirithe amach i gcoinne na Rómhánaigh agus a nósanna agus a leas a chosaint. Bhí carbáid, mór-chlaimhteoirí agus saighdiúirí láidre troda ina n-airm. Thóg siad na mílte foirgnimh mar shampla dúin, ráthanna, crannóga, agus brugha."
"Carthage, a city-state in modern-day Tunisia, was a formidable force in the "
"western Mediterranean, eventually taking over much of North Africa and "
"modern-day Spain in the third century B.C. The sailors of Carthage were "
"among the fiercest contenders on the high seas, and masters of naval trade. "
"They deployed towered War Elephants on the battlefield to fearsome effect, "
"and had defensive walls so strong, they were never breached."
msgstr "Bhí an Chartaig, cathairstát san Túinéis nua-aimseartha, ina feidhm láidir sa Mheánmhuir iartharach, a bhí ina smacht ar formhór na hAfraice Thuaidh agus na Spáinne nua-aimseartha sa tríú haois R.C. Ba iad na mairnéalaigh Cartagacha i measc na hiomaitheoirí is fiáine san mhórmhuir, agus bhí siad ina maistrí trádála. D'imlonnaigh siad Eilifintí Cogaidh Túrtha ar an gcoimhlint le héifeacht uafásach, agus rinne siad ballaí cosanta comh láidir go nach raibh aon bhearna uathu riamh."
"The Gauls were the Celtic tribes of continental Europe. Dominated by a "
"priestly class of Druids, they featured a sophisticated culture of advanced "
"metalworking, agriculture, trade and even road engineering. With heavy "
"infantry and cavalry, Gallic warriors valiantly resisted Caesar's campaign "
"of conquest and Rome's authoritarian rule."
msgstr "Ba treibheanna Ceilteacha iad na Gallaigh, as an Mórthíre Eorpach. Ina gcultúr, ba cheannas ar na nDraoithe, sainaicme sagartúil. Bhí cultúr galánta acu, le miotalóireacht, talmhaíocht, agus trádáil forásach, agus innealtóireacht bóithre fiú. Dhiúltaigh siad ar an gconcas Cheasair agus riail tiarnúil na Róimhe. Bhí coisithe agus marcra troma ina n-airm."
"The Iberians were a people of mysterious origins and language, with a strong"
" tradition of horsemanship and metalworking. A relatively peaceful culture, "
"they usually fought in other's battles only as mercenaries. However, they "
"proved tenacious when Rome sought to take their land and freedom from them, "
"and employed pioneering guerrilla tactics and flaming javelins as they "
"fought back."
msgstr "Ba phobal rúndiamhair iad na hIbéirigh le teanga agus dúchas anaithnid, agus traidisiún láidir marcachais agus miotalóireachta. Tá cultúr síochána iad go measartha, agus throid siad sna cathanna eachtracha ach amháin mar amhas. Áfach, nuair a dtíortha agus a saoirse á lorg ag na Rómhánaigh, bhí sé an-daingean ina n-aghaidh, agus d'úsáid siad teaicticí teallchogaíochta agus foghanna lasta ina dtroid."
"The Kingdom of Kush was an ancient African kingdom situated on the "
"confluences of the Blue Nile, White Nile and River Atbara in what is now the"
" Republic of Sudan. The Kushite era of rule in the region was established "
"after the Bronze Age collapse of the New Kingdom of Egypt, and it was "
"centered at Napata in its early phase. They invaded Egypt in the 8th century"
" BC, and the Kushite emperors ruled as Pharaohs of the Twenty-fifth dynasty "
"of Egypt for a century, until they were expelled by the Assyrians. Kushite "
"culture was influenced heavily by the Egyptians, with Kushite pyramid "
"building and monumental temple architecture still extent. The Kushites even "
"worshipped many Egyptian gods, including Amun. During Classical antiquity, "
"the Kushite imperial capital was at Meroe. In early Greek geography, the "
"Meroitic kingdom was known as Aethiopia. The Kushite kingdom persisted until"
" the 4th century AD, when it weakened and disintegrated due to internal "
"rebellion, eventually succumbing to the rising power of Axum."
msgstr "Ba ríocht ársa na hAfraice í Ríocht na Cúise, i gcumar na Níle Goirme, na Níle Báine agus an Atbara i lár Poblachta na Súdáine sa lá atá inniu. Thosaigh ré na Cúisigh sa réigiún tar éis cliste na Cré-umhaoise agus teip na Ríochta Nua san Éigipt, bhí Napata mar phríomhionad aici ar dtús. Rinne na Cúisigh ionradh ar an Éigipt sa 8ú haois RC, agus rialaigh na himpirí Cúiseacha mar Fharónna an cúigiú ríora is fiche de chuid na hÉigipte, go dtí a chuir na hAisiriaigh amach astu. Imríodh tionchar na nÉigipteach go mór mór ar chultúr na Cúise, agus tá pirimidí Cúiseacha agus alltireacht teampallach ollmhór atá ann inniu. D'adhair na Cúisigh fiú déithe Éigipteacha, Amún ina measc. I rith aoise na nGréigeach, bhí príomhchathair impireachta na Cúise ag Méróé. Sa luath-thíreolaíocht Ghréigeach, bhí ríocht na Méróé aitheanta mar 'Aethiopia' nó an Aetóip. Lean an ríocht Chúiseach seo ar aghaidh go dtí an 4ú haois déag AD, nuair a thit sí as a chéile mar gheall ar éirithe amach intíre go leor, agus ghéill sí ar smacht nua na hAcsáime sa deireadh."
"Macedonia was an ancient Greek kingdom, centered in the northeastern part of"
" the Greek peninsula. Under the leadership of Alexander the Great, "
"Macedonian forces and allies took over most of the world they knew, "
"including Egypt, Persia and parts of the Indian subcontinent, allowing a "
"diffusion of Hellenic and eastern cultures for years to come."
msgstr "Ba ríocht ársa na Gréige í an Mhacadóin, ina lár in oirthuaisceart leithinise na Gréige. Faoi cheannas Alastair Mhóir, tháinig na fórsaí Macadónacha agus a comhghuaillithe ar formhór an domhain ar eolas acu, an hÉigipt, an Pheirs agus cuid eile na hIndia ina measc, cheadaigh sé seo ar leathadh cultúir Helléinigh agus oirthearaigh sna blianta atá le teacht."
"Founded in 322 B.C. by Chandragupta Maurya, the Mauryan Empire was the first"
" to rule most of the Indian subcontinent, and was one of the largest and "
"most populous empires of antiquity. Its military featured bowmen who used "
"the long-range bamboo longbow, fierce female warriors, chariots, and "
"thousands of armored war elephants. Its philosophers, especially the famous "
"Acharya Chanakya, contributed to such varied fields such as economics, "
"religion, diplomacy, warfare, and good governance. Under the rule of Ashoka "
"the Great, the empire saw 40 years of peace, harmony, and prosperity."
msgstr "Bunaíodh i 322 R.C. le Tiandragúpta Mauiria, bhí an Impireacht Mhauiriach an chéad ríocht a bheith ina ceannas ar formhór na fo-ilchríocha Indiaigh, agus bhí sé ceann de na himpireachtaí is mó agus is daonra sa domhan ársa. Bhí airm ollmhóra agus iliomadacha aici, saighdeoirí a d'úsáid an bogha fada fadraoin as bambú, banghascígh fiáine, carbaid, agus na mílte mílte eilifintí cogaidh armúrtha. Rinne a fealsúna, go háirithe Aitiáiria Tiánacaía, tairbhe sa réimsí go leor; eacnamaíocht, creideamh, cogaíocht, agus sár-rialachas. Faoi cheannas Aisióca Mhóir, thuig an impireacht 40 bliana síochána, suaimhnis agus rathúnais."
"The Persian Empire, when ruled by the Achaemenid dynasty, was one of the "
"greatest empires of antiquity, stretching at its zenith from the Indus "
"Valley in the east to Greece in the west. The Persians were the pioneers of "
"empire-building of the ancient world, successfully imposing a centralized "
"rule over various peoples with different customs, laws, religions and "
"languages, and building a cosmopolitan army made up of contingents from each"
" of these nations."
msgstr "Bhí an tImpireacht Pheirseach, faoi riail ríora na nAcaeiméineach, ceann de na himpireachtaí is mó sa domhan ársa, agus ag a buaic shín sé ó Ghleann na hIondúise san oirthear go dtí an Ghréig san iarthar. Bhí na Peirisgh ina gceannródaithe féinchúise impireachta sa domhan ársa, agus chuir siad riail láraithe i bhfeidhm go rathúil ar pobail éagsúla lena nósanna, dlíthe, creidimh agus teangacha difriúla agus thóg siad arm déanta as díormaí as na pobail seo."
"The Ptolemaic dynasty was a Macedonian Greek royal family which ruled the "
"Ptolemaic Empire in Egypt during the Hellenistic period. Their rule lasted "
"for 275 years, from 305 BC to 30 BC. They were the last dynasty of ancient "
"Egypt."
msgstr "Ba ríora Gréig-Mhacadónach iad na Tolomaesí cé a bhí ina rialtóirí ar an Impireacht Tolomasach san Éigipt i rith an ré Helléineach. Mhair a riail le 275 bhliana, ó 305 RC go 30 RC. Bhí siad an ríora déireanach san Éigipt ársa."
"The Romans controlled one of the largest empires of the ancient world, "
"stretching at its peak from southern Scotland to the Sahara Desert, and "
"containing between 60 million and 80 million inhabitants, one quarter of the"
" Earth's population at that time. Rome also remained one of the strongest "
"nations on earth for almost 800 years. The Romans were the supreme builders "
"of the ancient world, excelled at siege warfare and had an exquisite "
"infantry and navy."
msgstr "Bhí na Rómhánaigh ina gceannas ar cheann de na himpireachtaí is mó sa domhan ársa, agus ag a buaic shín sí ón Alba theas go fásach na Sahára, agus bhí idir 60 agus 80 milliún daoine ina teorainneacha, ceathrú cuid den dhaonra uile sa domhan ag an am. D'fhan an Róimh mar cheann de na tíortha is láidre ar an ndomhan ar nach mór ná 800 mbliana. Bhí na Rómhánaigh ina n-ollúna tógála sa domhan ársa, ab fhearr iad i gcogaíocht léigir agus bhí cos-slua agus cabhlach iontach acu."
"Sparta was a prominent city-state in ancient Greece, and its dominant "
"military power on land from circa 650 B.C. Spartan culture was obsessed with"
" military training and excellence, with rigorous training for boys beginning"
" at age seven. Thanks to its military might, Sparta led a coalition of Greek"
" forces during the Greco-Persian Wars, and won over Athens in the "
"Peloponnesian Wars, though at great cost."
msgstr "Ba chathairstát iomráiteach í an Sparta sa Ghréig ársa, agus bhí sí ina ceannas míleata ar an dtír seo thart ar an mblian 650 R.C. Bhí cultúr na Sparta cráite le hoiliúint agus feabhas míleata, agus thosaigh siad a mbuachaillí a thraenáil ó seacht mbliana d'aois. Mar gheall ar a smacht mhíleata, threoraigh an Sparta comhpháirtíocht fórsaí na nGréagach i rith Cogaí na nGréig-Pheirseach, agus bhuaigh sí thar an Aithin i Cogaí na Péalopoinéise, ach ar chostas mór."
"The Romans commonly used the Testudo or 'turtle' formation for defense: "
"Legionaries were formed into hollow squares with twelve men on each side, "
"standing so close together that their shields overlapped like fish scales."
msgstr "בצבא הרומאי היה נפוץ הטסטדו או היווצרות 'צב' להגנה: הלגיונרים יצרו ריבועים חלולים עם עשרה גברים בכל צד, שעמד כל כך קרוב זה לזה שהמגינים שלהם חפפו כמו קשקשי דגים."
"As the cradle of Western civilization and the birthplace of democracy, "
"Athens was famed as a center for the arts, learning and philosophy. The "
"Athenians were also powerful warriors, particularly at sea. At its peak, "
"Athens dominated a large part of the Hellenic world for several decades."
msgstr "כערש התרבות המערבית ומקום הולדתו של דמוקרטיה, אתונה הייתה מפורסמת כמרכז לאומנויות, למידה ופילוסופיה. האתונאים היו גם לוחמים רבי עוצמה, במיוחד בים. בשיאה, אתונה שלטה על חלק גדול של העולם היווני במשך כמה עשורים."
"The Britons were the Celtic tribes of the British Isles. Using chariots, "
"longswordsmen and powerful melee soldiers, they staged fearsome revolts "
"against Rome to protect their customs and interests. Also, they built "
"thousands of unique structures such as hill forts, crannogs and brochs."
msgstr "הבריטים היו השבטים הקלטיים של האיים הבריטיים. באמצעות מרכבות, סייפים ארוכים וחיילי תגרה רבי עוצמה, הם היו מקיימים מרידות אימתניות ברומאים כדי להגן על מכסם ועל האינטרסים שלהם. כמו כן, הם בנו אלף מבנים ייחודיים כגון מבצרי גבעה, קרנוג' וברוצ'."
"Carthage, a city-state in modern-day Tunisia, was a formidable force in the "
"western Mediterranean, eventually taking over much of North Africa and "
"modern-day Spain in the third century B.C. The sailors of Carthage were "
"among the fiercest contenders on the high seas, and masters of naval trade. "
"They deployed towered War Elephants on the battlefield to fearsome effect, "
"and had defensive walls so strong, they were never breached."
msgstr "קרתגו, עיר מדינה .תוניסיה של ימינו , היתה כוח אדיר במערב הים התיכון, בשיאה שלטה על חלק גדול מצפון אפריקה וספרד במאה השלישית לפני הספירה המלחים של קרתגו היה בין המתמודדים החריפים ביותר בלב הים, והמאסטרים של סחר ימי. הם פרסו פילי מלחמה שהתנשאו בשדה הקרב לאפקט מפחיד, והיו לי חומות הגנה כל כך חזקים, שהם מעולם לא נפרצו. "
"The Gauls were the Celtic tribes of continental Europe. Dominated by a "
"priestly class of Druids, they featured a sophisticated culture of advanced "
"metalworking, agriculture, trade and even road engineering. With heavy "
"infantry and cavalry, Gallic warriors valiantly resisted Caesar's campaign "
"of conquest and Rome's authoritarian rule."
msgstr "הגאלים היו שבטים קלטיים ביבשת אירופה. הם נשלטו על ידי מעמד כוהנים של הדרואידים, הם בולטים בעיקר מתרבותם המתוחכמת של מתכת מתקדמת, חקלאות, מסחר ואפילו כבישים. עם חיל רגלים כבד ופרשים, לוחמים גאלים לחמו בגבורה בפני הקמפיין הכיבוש של קיסר של ושלטון האוטוריטרי של רומא."
"The Iberians were a people of mysterious origins and language, with a strong"
" tradition of horsemanship and metalworking. A relatively peaceful culture, "
"they usually fought in other's battles only as mercenaries. However, they "
"proved tenacious when Rome sought to take their land and freedom from them, "
"and employed pioneering guerrilla tactics and flaming javelins as they "
"fought back."
msgstr "האיברים היו אנשים ממוצא והשפה מסתוריים, עם מסורת חזקה של רכיבה ועיבוד באבן.היא תרבות שקטה יחסית, הם בדרך כלל נלחמים בקרבותיו של השני רק כשכירי חרב. עם זאת, הם הוכיחו את עקשנותם כאשר רומא ביקשה לקחת את האדמה ואת החופש שלהם מהם, והעסיקה חלוצי טקטיקות והתקפות גרילה שהשתמשו בנשק של כידונים בוערים ."
"The Kingdom of Kush was an ancient African kingdom situated on the "
"confluences of the Blue Nile, White Nile and River Atbara in what is now the"
" Republic of Sudan. The Kushite era of rule in the region was established "
"after the Bronze Age collapse of the New Kingdom of Egypt, and it was "
"centered at Napata in its early phase. They invaded Egypt in the 8th century"
" BC, and the Kushite emperors ruled as Pharaohs of the Twenty-fifth dynasty "
"of Egypt for a century, until they were expelled by the Assyrians. Kushite "
"culture was influenced heavily by the Egyptians, with Kushite pyramid "
"building and monumental temple architecture still extent. The Kushites even "
"worshipped many Egyptian gods, including Amun. During Classical antiquity, "
"the Kushite imperial capital was at Meroe. In early Greek geography, the "
"Meroitic kingdom was known as Aethiopia. The Kushite kingdom persisted until"
" the 4th century AD, when it weakened and disintegrated due to internal "
"rebellion, eventually succumbing to the rising power of Axum."
msgstr "המלכות כוש היה מלכות אפריקית בקדם, יושב במקום איפה הנהר הנילֹ להיתכשר מן שלוש חלכים: הניל הכחול, הניל הלבן, והנהר אומר אטברה, במה שעכשיו המדינת סודן. הימיםשל המלכות הכושית יהי אחר׳ התקופת הברונזה ניגמר בהמלכות החדש של מצריים, והיה לו מרכזו בנאפטה מוקדם. הם פלשו למצרים במאה השמינית לפני הספירה, והקיסרים הקושטים שלטו כפרעונים של השושלת העשרים וחמש של מצרים במשך מאה שנים, עד שהם גורשו על ידי האשורים. התרבות הכושית הושפעה במידה רבה על ידי המצרים, עם מבנה הפירמידה כושית אדריכלות המקדש המונומנטלי עדיין במידה. הכוששים אפילו סגדו לאלים מצריים רבים, כולל עמון. בתקופת הקלאסית העתיקה, בירת הקושי האימפריאלית היתה במרו. בגיאוגרפיה היוונית הקדומה, הממלכה המרואטית הייתה ידועה בשם אתיופיה. הממלכה הכושית נמשכה עד המאה ה -4 לספירה, כאשר היא נחלשה והתפוררה בשל מרד פנימי, ובסופו של דבר נכנעה לכוחו העולה של אקסום."
"Macedonia was an ancient Greek kingdom, centered in the northeastern part of"
" the Greek peninsula. Under the leadership of Alexander the Great, "
"Macedonian forces and allies took over most of the world they knew, "
"including Egypt, Persia and parts of the Indian subcontinent, allowing a "
"diffusion of Hellenic and eastern cultures for years to come."
msgstr "מקדוניה הייתה ממלכה יוונית עתיקה, שמרכזה בחלקה הצפוני של חצי האי היווני. תחת הנהגתו של אלכסנדר וכוחותיו הגדולים, מקדוניים ובני הברית השתלטו על רוב העולם שהם ידעו, כוללים מצרים, הפרס וחלקים של תת היבשת ההודית, המאפשרים פרחה של ההלניסטית ותרבויות המזרח במשך שנים רבות."
"The Romans controlled one of the largest empires of the ancient world, "
"stretching at its peak from southern Scotland to the Sahara Desert, and "
"containing between 60 million and 80 million inhabitants, one quarter of the"
" Earth's population at that time. Rome also remained one of the strongest "
"nations on earth for almost 800 years. The Romans were the supreme builders "
"of the ancient world, excelled at siege warfare and had an exquisite "
"infantry and navy."
msgstr "הרומאים שלטו באחת האימפריות הגדולות של העולם העתיק. גבולות שנמתחו מצפון סקוטלנד ועד מדבר הסהרה וכלל בין 60 ל80 מליון תושבים ,כרבע מאוכלוסיית העולם באותו זמן.רומא נחשבה כאחת מהאומות החזקות ביותר כמעט כ 800 שנה. הרומאים היו הבנאים המעולים ביותר של העולם העתיק כמו כן הם הצטיינו במכונות מלחמה למצור וצי."
"Sparta was a prominent city-state in ancient Greece, and its dominant "
"military power on land from circa 650 B.C. Spartan culture was obsessed with"
" military training and excellence, with rigorous training for boys beginning"
" at age seven. Thanks to its military might, Sparta led a coalition of Greek"
" forces during the Greco-Persian Wars, and won over Athens in the "
"Peloponnesian Wars, though at great cost."
msgstr "ספרטה הייתה עיר מדינה בולטת ביוון עתיק, והיא שלטה בעזרת כוחה הצבאי ביבשה מבסביבות 650 לפנה\"ס .התרבות הספרטנית הייתה אובססיבית לגבי אימונים ומצוינות צבאיים, שכללו אימונים קפדניים לנערים החל מגיל שבע. הודות לכוחה הצבאי, ספרטה הובילה קואליציה של כוחות יווניים בתקופת המלחמות בין יוון ופרס , ונצחה את אתונה במלחמות הפלופונסיות אם כי במחיר כבד."
"The mines at Laureion in Attica provided Athens with a wealth of silver from"
" which to mint her famous and highly prized coin, The Athenian Owl."
msgstr "Az attikai Laurium bányái biztosították Athén számára azt a rengeteg ezüstöt, amelyből a híres és nagyra becsült érméit, az „athéni baglyot” verték."
"With exception to alluvial plains and river valleys, stone is abundant in "
"the Iberian Peninsula and was greatly used in construction of structures of "
"all types."
msgstr "A hordalékos alföldek és a folyóvölgyeket leszámítva, a kő bőséges az Ibériai-félszigeten és nagymértékben használták mindenféle épületek építéséhez."
"The Romans commonly used the Testudo or 'turtle' formation for defense: "
"Legionaries were formed into hollow squares with twelve men on each side, "
"standing so close together that their shields overlapped like fish scales."
msgstr "A rómaiak általában a Testudo vagy „teknős” alakzatot használták védekezésre: a legionáriusok üreges négyzeteket alkottak 12 emberrel mindkét oldalon, olyan közel állva egymáshoz hogy a pajzsaik átfedték egymást, mint a halak pikkelyei."
"As the cradle of Western civilization and the birthplace of democracy, "
"Athens was famed as a center for the arts, learning and philosophy. The "
"Athenians were also powerful warriors, particularly at sea. At its peak, "
"Athens dominated a large part of the Hellenic world for several decades."
msgstr "Mint a nyugati civilizáció és a demokrácia bölcsője, Athén a művészetek, a műveltség, és a filozófia központjaként volt híres. De az athéniak remek harcosok is voltak, különösen a tengeren. Hatalmának csúcsán Athén évtizedeken keresztül uralta a hellén világ nagy részét."
"The Britons were the Celtic tribes of the British Isles. Using chariots, "
"longswordsmen and powerful melee soldiers, they staged fearsome revolts "
"against Rome to protect their customs and interests. Also, they built "
"thousands of unique structures such as hill forts, crannogs and brochs."
msgstr "A britonok a Brit-szigetek kelta törzsei voltak. Harci szekereik, hosszúkardos harcosaik és erős közelharci katonáik segítségével félelmetes felkeléseket hajtottak végre a rómaiak ellen, hogy védjék a saját érdekeiket, és szokásaikat. Emellett páratlan épületek ezreit építették meg mint például erődöket, crannogokat és udvarokat."
"Carthage, a city-state in modern-day Tunisia, was a formidable force in the "
"western Mediterranean, eventually taking over much of North Africa and "
"modern-day Spain in the third century B.C. The sailors of Carthage were "
"among the fiercest contenders on the high seas, and masters of naval trade. "
"They deployed towered War Elephants on the battlefield to fearsome effect, "
"and had defensive walls so strong, they were never breached."
msgstr "Hajdanán a mai Tunézia területén található Karthágó egy elrettentő erővel bíró városállam volt a nyugati Mediterráneumban, amely i.e. 3. században uralma alá hajtotta Észak-Afrika és a mai Spanyolország területének nagy részét. Karthágó hajósai a nyílt tengerek legvadabb szereplői, valamint a tengeri kereskedelem mesterei voltak. A harcmezőkön félelmetes hatást keltettek a tornyos harci elefántjaikkal, és olyan erős védelmi falakat emeltek, hogy senki sem tudott áttörni rajtuk."
"The Gauls were the Celtic tribes of continental Europe. Dominated by a "
"priestly class of Druids, they featured a sophisticated culture of advanced "
"metalworking, agriculture, trade and even road engineering. With heavy "
"infantry and cavalry, Gallic warriors valiantly resisted Caesar's campaign "
"of conquest and Rome's authoritarian rule."
msgstr "A gallok a kontinentális Európa kelta törzsei voltak. A druida papság uralta őket, fejlett és kifinomult fémműves, mezőgazdasági, kereskedelmi és útépítő kultúrájuk volt. A nehézgyalogságuk és lovasságuk segítségével a gall harcosok hősiesen ellenálltak Caesar hódító hadjáratának és Róma tekintélyelvű uralmának."
"The Iberians were a people of mysterious origins and language, with a strong"
" tradition of horsemanship and metalworking. A relatively peaceful culture, "
"they usually fought in other's battles only as mercenaries. However, they "
"proved tenacious when Rome sought to take their land and freedom from them, "
"and employed pioneering guerrilla tactics and flaming javelins as they "
"fought back."
msgstr "Az ibériaiak rejtélyes eredetű és nyelvű emberek voltak, erős lovas és fémműves hagyományokkal. Viszonylag békés kultúrájuk volt - legtöbbször csak zsoldosként harcoltak mások csatáiban. Viszont kitartónak bizonyultak, amikor a rómaiak el akarták venni a földjeiket és a szabadságjogaikat, és úttörő gerillataktikát valamint tüzes lándzsákat vetettek be, amikor felvették a harcot."
"The Kingdom of Kush was an ancient African kingdom situated on the "
"confluences of the Blue Nile, White Nile and River Atbara in what is now the"
" Republic of Sudan. The Kushite era of rule in the region was established "
"after the Bronze Age collapse of the New Kingdom of Egypt, and it was "
"centered at Napata in its early phase. They invaded Egypt in the 8th century"
" BC, and the Kushite emperors ruled as Pharaohs of the Twenty-fifth dynasty "
"of Egypt for a century, until they were expelled by the Assyrians. Kushite "
"culture was influenced heavily by the Egyptians, with Kushite pyramid "
"building and monumental temple architecture still extent. The Kushites even "
"worshipped many Egyptian gods, including Amun. During Classical antiquity, "
"the Kushite imperial capital was at Meroe. In early Greek geography, the "
"Meroitic kingdom was known as Aethiopia. The Kushite kingdom persisted until"
" the 4th century AD, when it weakened and disintegrated due to internal "
"rebellion, eventually succumbing to the rising power of Axum."
msgstr "A Kusita Királyság egy ókori afrikai királyság volt, amely a Kék-Nílus, a Fehér-Nílus és az Atbara folyó összefolyásánál feküdt, a mai Szudán területén. A kusita uralkodói kor az Egyiptomi Újbirodalom bronzkori összeomlása után alakult ki a régióban, és eleinte Napatában központosult. Az i. e. 8. században leigázták Egyiptomot, és a kusita uralkodók Egyiptom XXV. dinasztiájaként uralkodtak egy évszázadig, amíg el nem űzték őket az asszírok. A kusita kultúrára nagy mértékben hatással voltak az egyiptomiak, a kusita piramisépítések és a monumentális templomépítészet is erről tanúskodik. A kusiták számos egyiptomi istent is tiszteltek, köztük Ámont is. A klasszikus antikvitás alatt, a kusita birodalmi központ Meroéban volt. A korai görög földrajzban a Meroitikus Királyságot Aethiopia néven említik. A Kusita Királyság az i. e. 4. századig maradt fenn, majd belső lázadás miatt meggyengült és összeomlott, végül a felemelkedő Akszúmi Királyság kebelezte be."
"Macedonia was an ancient Greek kingdom, centered in the northeastern part of"
" the Greek peninsula. Under the leadership of Alexander the Great, "
"Macedonian forces and allies took over most of the world they knew, "
"including Egypt, Persia and parts of the Indian subcontinent, allowing a "
"diffusion of Hellenic and eastern cultures for years to come."
msgstr "Makedónia egy ókori görög királyság volt, a Görög-félszigettől északkeletre. Nagy Sándor irányításával a makedón erők és szövetségeseik majdnem a teljes, akkor ismert világ - többek közt Egyiptom, Perzsia, és az indiai szubkontinens részei - felett átvették az uralmat, utat nyitva ezzel a hellén és a keleti kultúrák éveken át tartó keveredésének."
"Founded in 322 B.C. by Chandragupta Maurya, the Mauryan Empire was the first"
" to rule most of the Indian subcontinent, and was one of the largest and "
"most populous empires of antiquity. Its military featured bowmen who used "
"the long-range bamboo longbow, fierce female warriors, chariots, and "
"thousands of armored war elephants. Its philosophers, especially the famous "
"Acharya Chanakya, contributed to such varied fields such as economics, "
"religion, diplomacy, warfare, and good governance. Under the rule of Ashoka "
"the Great, the empire saw 40 years of peace, harmony, and prosperity."
msgstr "Csandragupta Maurja alapította i. e. 322-ben, a Maurja Birodalom volt az első amely a teljes indiai szubkontinenst uralta, és ez volt az ókori világ egyik legnagyobb és legnépesebb birodalma. A hardseregében voltak íjászok, akik hosszú hatótávolságú bambusz hosszúíjakat használtak, vad női harcosok, harci szekerek és több ezer páncélozott harci elefánt. A filozófusaik, különösen a híres Ácsárja Csanakja, olyan területekhez járultak hozzá, mint a közgazdaságtan, vallás, diplomácia, hadviselés és a jó uralkodás. Nagy Asóka uralma alatt, a birodalom 40 év békét, harmóniát és jólétet élt meg."
"The Persian Empire, when ruled by the Achaemenid dynasty, was one of the "
"greatest empires of antiquity, stretching at its zenith from the Indus "
"Valley in the east to Greece in the west. The Persians were the pioneers of "
"empire-building of the ancient world, successfully imposing a centralized "
"rule over various peoples with different customs, laws, religions and "
"languages, and building a cosmopolitan army made up of contingents from each"
" of these nations."
msgstr "A Perzsa Birodalom, amikor az Arkhamenida-dinasztia uralkodott, volt az ókori világ egyik legnagyobb birodalma, hatalma csúcsán keleten az Indus völgyéig, nyugaton Görögországig nyújtózott. A perzsák élen jártak a birodalomépítésben az ókori világban, sikeresen rákényszerítve a központi hatalmat különböző szokású, törvényű, vallású és nyelvű népekre, és egy felállítva egy kozmopolita hadsereget, amely ezen nemzetek részlegeiből állt."
"The Ptolemaic dynasty was a Macedonian Greek royal family which ruled the "
"Ptolemaic Empire in Egypt during the Hellenistic period. Their rule lasted "
"for 275 years, from 305 BC to 30 BC. They were the last dynasty of ancient "
"Egypt."
msgstr "A Ptolemaiosz-dinasztia egy makedón-görög királyi család volt, amely a ptolemaioszi birodalmat uralta Egyiptomba a hellenisztikus korszakban. Az uralmuk 275 évig tartott, i. e. 305-től i. e. 30-ig. Ők voltak az ókori Egyiptom utolsó dinasztiája."
"The Romans controlled one of the largest empires of the ancient world, "
"stretching at its peak from southern Scotland to the Sahara Desert, and "
"containing between 60 million and 80 million inhabitants, one quarter of the"
" Earth's population at that time. Rome also remained one of the strongest "
"nations on earth for almost 800 years. The Romans were the supreme builders "
"of the ancient world, excelled at siege warfare and had an exquisite "
"infantry and navy."
msgstr "A rómaiak uralták az ókori világ egyik legnagyobb birodalmát, hatalma csúcsán Dél-Skóciától a Szaharáig terjeszkedett, és 60 és 80 millió közti lakóval, a Föld akkori lakosságának negyedével. Róma a világ legerősebb népeinek egyike maradt majdnem 800 évig. A rómaiak az ókori világ legkiválóbb építészei voltak, kiemelkedőek volt az ostromharcban és rendkívüli gyalogságuk és haditengerészetük volt."
"Sparta was a prominent city-state in ancient Greece, and its dominant "
"military power on land from circa 650 B.C. Spartan culture was obsessed with"
" military training and excellence, with rigorous training for boys beginning"
" at age seven. Thanks to its military might, Sparta led a coalition of Greek"
" forces during the Greco-Persian Wars, and won over Athens in the "
"Peloponnesian Wars, though at great cost."
msgstr "Spárta kiemelkedő városállam volt az ókori Görögországban, és domináns szárazföldi katonai erő kb. i. e. 650-től. A spártai kultúra meghatározó eleme volt a katonai képzés és a kitűnőség, szigorú képzéssel a fiúknak hét éves koruktól fogva. A katonai hatalmának köszönhetően vezette Spárta a görög koalíciós erőket a görög-perzsa háborúk idején, és bár nagy áldozat árán, de győzedelmeskedett Athén felett a peloponnészoszi háborúban."
"The mines at Laureion in Attica provided Athens with a wealth of silver from"
" which to mint her famous and highly prized coin, The Athenian Owl."
msgstr "Rudnici kod Laureiona u Attici opskrbljivali su Atenjane s velikom količinom srebra iz kojeg su kovali njezin slavi i cijenjeni novčić, Atensku sovu."
"With exception to alluvial plains and river valleys, stone is abundant in "
"the Iberian Peninsula and was greatly used in construction of structures of "
"all types."
msgstr "Sa izostatkom aluvijalnih brda i riječnih ušća, kamena ima na preteke na Iberskom poluotoku i bio je često korišten u izgradnji građevina svih vrsta."
"Macedonia was an ancient Greek kingdom, centered in the northeastern part of"
" the Greek peninsula. Under the leadership of Alexander the Great, "
"Macedonian forces and allies took over most of the world they knew, "
"including Egypt, Persia and parts of the Indian subcontinent, allowing a "
"diffusion of Hellenic and eastern cultures for years to come."
msgstr " Kraljevina Makedonija je bila drevna Grčka kraljevina, koja se nalazila u sjeveroistočnom dijelu grčkog poluotoka. Pod vodstvom Aleksandra Velikog, makedonske snage i njeni saveznici zauzeli su većinu tada poznatog svijeta, uključujući Egipat i dijelove Indijskog potkontinenta, dopuštajući spajanje Helenističke i istočnih kultura u dužem vremenskom razdoblju."
"With exception to alluvial plains and river valleys, stone is abundant in "
"the Iberian Peninsula and was greatly used in construction of structures of "
"all types."
msgstr "जलोढ़ मैदानों और नदी घाटियों को छोड़ दें तो इबेरी प्रायद्वीप पर प्रचुर मात्रा में पत्थर मिलता है और हर प्रकार के संरचना-निर्माण में उसका भरपूर प्रयोग किया जाता था।"
"The Romans commonly used the Testudo or 'turtle' formation for defense: "
"Legionaries were formed into hollow squares with twelve men on each side, "
"standing so close together that their shields overlapped like fish scales."
msgstr "रोमक सामान्यतः रक्षा हेतु टेस्टूडो या 'कूर्म' रचना का प्रयोग करते थे : लीजनरी सैनिकों को बारह सैनिकों जितनी लंबी भुजा वाले खोखले वर्गों में सजाया जाता था जिसमें सैनिक इतने समीप खड़े होते थे कि उनकी ढाल मछली की पपड़ियों के समान एक दूसरे पर चढ़ी होती थी।"
"As the cradle of Western civilization and the birthplace of democracy, "
"Athens was famed as a center for the arts, learning and philosophy. The "
"Athenians were also powerful warriors, particularly at sea. At its peak, "
"Athens dominated a large part of the Hellenic world for several decades."
msgstr "पश्चिमी सभ्यता का उद्गमस्थल और लोकतंत्र का जन्मस्थान होने के कारण एथेंस कलाओं, शिक्षाओं और दर्शन के केंद्र की तरह प्रसिद्ध था। एथेंसवासी शक्तिमान योद्धा भी थे, विशेषकर समुद्र में। अपने शिखर पर एथेंस ने यूनानियों के एक बड़े भाग पर कई दशकों तक प्रभुत्व बनाये रखा।"
"Carthage, a city-state in modern-day Tunisia, was a formidable force in the "
"western Mediterranean, eventually taking over much of North Africa and "
"modern-day Spain in the third century B.C. The sailors of Carthage were "
"among the fiercest contenders on the high seas, and masters of naval trade. "
"They deployed towered War Elephants on the battlefield to fearsome effect, "
"and had defensive walls so strong, they were never breached."
msgstr "आधुनिक ट्युनीशिया में स्थित नगर-राज्य कार्थाज पश्चिमी भूमध्य सागर पर बसा एक दुर्जेय बल था जिसने तीसरी शताब्दी ईसापूर्व में उत्तरी अफ्रीका और आधुनिक स्पेन के अधिकांश भाग पर अधिकार कर लिया था। कार्थाज के नाविक खुले समुद्र के सबसे उग्र प्रतिस्पर्धियों में थे और समुद्री व्यापार में प्रवीण थे। वे युद्धभूमि में भीषण प्रभाव डालने वाले अट्टालक हाथियों का प्रयोग करते थे और उनकी रक्षात्मक प्राचीरें इतनी मजबूत थीं कि कभी भेदी नहीं गयीं।"
"The Gauls were the Celtic tribes of continental Europe. Dominated by a "
"priestly class of Druids, they featured a sophisticated culture of advanced "
"metalworking, agriculture, trade and even road engineering. With heavy "
"infantry and cavalry, Gallic warriors valiantly resisted Caesar's campaign "
"of conquest and Rome's authoritarian rule."
msgstr "गाल्ली यूरोप के केल्ट कबीले थे। उनपर द्रुई नामक पुरोहित वर्ग का वर्चस्व था और उनमें विकसित धातुकर्म, कृषि, व्यापार और सड़क अभियंत्रण भी दिखता है। भारी पैदल और सवार सैनिकों के बल पर गाल्ली कबीलों ने वीरतापूर्वक काइसार के सैन्य अभियान और रोम के निरंकुश शासन का प्रतिरोध किया।"
"The Iberians were a people of mysterious origins and language, with a strong"
" tradition of horsemanship and metalworking. A relatively peaceful culture, "
"they usually fought in other's battles only as mercenaries. However, they "
"proved tenacious when Rome sought to take their land and freedom from them, "
"and employed pioneering guerrilla tactics and flaming javelins as they "
"fought back."
msgstr "गूढ़ उद्गम और भाषा वाले इबेरियों के बीच धातुकर्म और अश्वारोहन की स्वस्थ परंपरा थी। अपेक्षाकृत शांत संस्कृति के कारण वे सामान्यतः दूसरों के युद्ध में केवल वस्निक की तरह लड़ते थे। किंतु जब रोम ने उनकी भूमि और स्वतंत्रता छीननी चाही तो वे अडिग सिद्ध हुए और विरोध में लड़ते हुए उन्होंने पथप्रदर्शक छापामार रणनीति और दहकते भालों का प्रयोग किया।"
"Macedonia was an ancient Greek kingdom, centered in the northeastern part of"
" the Greek peninsula. Under the leadership of Alexander the Great, "
"Macedonian forces and allies took over most of the world they knew, "
"including Egypt, Persia and parts of the Indian subcontinent, allowing a "
"diffusion of Hellenic and eastern cultures for years to come."
msgstr "मकदोनिया यूनानी प्रायद्वीप के पूर्वोत्तर भाग के केंद्र पर स्थित एक प्राचीन यूनानी राज्य था। अलक्षेंद्र के नेतृत्व में मकदोनी सेनाओं और उनके सहयोगियों ने उन्हें ज्ञात विश्व के अधिकांश भाग पर अधिकार किया, जिसमें मिस्र, फारस और भारतीय उपमहाद्वीप के कुछ भाग शामिल हैं। इससे आने वाले कई वर्षों तक यूनानी और पूर्वी संस्कृतियों में विसरण का अवसर बना।"
"Founded in 322 B.C. by Chandragupta Maurya, the Mauryan Empire was the first"
" to rule most of the Indian subcontinent, and was one of the largest and "
"most populous empires of antiquity. Its military featured bowmen who used "
"the long-range bamboo longbow, fierce female warriors, chariots, and "
"thousands of armored war elephants. Its philosophers, especially the famous "
"Acharya Chanakya, contributed to such varied fields such as economics, "
"religion, diplomacy, warfare, and good governance. Under the rule of Ashoka "
"the Great, the empire saw 40 years of peace, harmony, and prosperity."
msgstr "३२२ ईसापूर्व में चंद्रगुप्त मौर्य द्वारा स्थापित मौर्य साम्राज्य अधिकांश भारतीय उपमहाद्वीप पर शासन करने वाली प्रथम सत्ता थी जो पुराकाल के विशालतम और अधिकतम जनसंख्या वाले साम्राज्यों में एक थी। इसकी सेना की विशेषताओं में लंबी दूरी तक मार करने वाले बांस के धनुष का प्रयोग करने वाले धनुर्धर, उग्र स्त्री योद्धा, रथ, और हजारों कवचधारी युद्धक हाथी शामिल थे। इसके दार्शनिक, विशेषतः प्रसिद्ध आचार्य चाणक्य ने अर्थव्यवस्था, पंथ, कूटनीति, रणनीति, और अच्छे शासन जैसे विविध क्षेत्रों में योगदान दिया। अशोक के शासन में साम्राज्य ने ४० वर्षों तक शांति, सौहार्द और समृद्धि का अनुभव किया।"
"The Persian Empire, when ruled by the Achaemenid dynasty, was one of the "
"greatest empires of antiquity, stretching at its zenith from the Indus "
"Valley in the east to Greece in the west. The Persians were the pioneers of "
"empire-building of the ancient world, successfully imposing a centralized "
"rule over various peoples with different customs, laws, religions and "
"languages, and building a cosmopolitan army made up of contingents from each"
" of these nations."
msgstr "हषामनीष्याः वंश द्वारा शासित पारसी साम्राज्य पुराकाल के महानतम साम्राज्यों में एक था और अपने शिखर काल में पूर्व में सिंधु घाटी से पश्चिम में यूनान तक फैला हुआ था। पारसी प्राचीन विश्व के साम्राज्य-निर्माण में अग्रगामी थे। उन्होंने भिन्न रीतियों, नियमों, पंथों और भाषाओं वाले विविध जनों पर एक केंद्रीय शासन स्थापित करने और इन सभी देशों से आये सैन्य दलों को मिलाकर एक सर्वदेशीय सेना बनाने में सफलता पायी थी।"
"The Ptolemaic dynasty was a Macedonian Greek royal family which ruled the "
"Ptolemaic Empire in Egypt during the Hellenistic period. Their rule lasted "
"for 275 years, from 305 BC to 30 BC. They were the last dynasty of ancient "
"Egypt."
msgstr "टोलेमी राजवंश एक यूनानी मकदोनी राजपरिवार था जिसने यूनानी शिखर-काल के दौरान मिस्र में टोलेमी साम्राज्य पर पर शासन किया था। उनका शासन ३०५ ईसापूर्व से ३० ईसापूर्व तक २७५ वर्ष रहा। वे प्राचीन मिस्र के अंतिम राजवंश थे।"
"The Romans controlled one of the largest empires of the ancient world, "
"stretching at its peak from southern Scotland to the Sahara Desert, and "
"containing between 60 million and 80 million inhabitants, one quarter of the"
" Earth's population at that time. Rome also remained one of the strongest "
"nations on earth for almost 800 years. The Romans were the supreme builders "
"of the ancient world, excelled at siege warfare and had an exquisite "
"infantry and navy."
msgstr "रोमक प्राचीन विश्व के वृहदतम साम्राज्यों में एक नियंत्रित करते थे, जो अपने शिखर पर दक्षिणी स्कॉटलैंड से सहारा मरुस्थल तक फैला हुआ था और पृथ्वी की कुल जनसंख्या का एक चौथाई, अर्थात ६ करोड़ से ८ करोड़ निवासियों को धारण करता था। रोम लगभग ८०० वर्षों तक पृथ्वी के सबसे बलवान राज्यों में एक रहा। रोमक प्राचीन विश्व के परम निर्माणकर्ता थे, घेराव युद्ध में कुशल थे और उनकी पैदल सेना और नौसेना उत्तम थी।"
"The mines at Laureion in Attica provided Athens with a wealth of silver from"
" which to mint her famous and highly prized coin, The Athenian Owl."
msgstr "Ատտիկայում գտնվող Լավրիոնի հանքերն ապահովում էին Աթենքին արծաթի առատությամբ, որից հատվում էր տեղի հայտնի և թանկարժեք մետաղադրամը՝ Աթենքի բուն։"
"With exception to alluvial plains and river valleys, stone is abundant in "
"the Iberian Peninsula and was greatly used in construction of structures of "
"all types."
msgstr "Բացառությամբ բերուկային հարթությունների և գետերի հովիտների՝ Իբերական թերակղզին հարուստ է քարով, որն առատորեն օգտագործվել է ցանկացած տեսակի կառույցների համար։"
"The Romans commonly used the Testudo or 'turtle' formation for defense: "
"Legionaries were formed into hollow squares with twelve men on each side, "
"standing so close together that their shields overlapped like fish scales."
msgstr "Հռոմեացիները սովորաբար օգտագործում էին տեստուդոն կամ 'կրիա' մարտակարգը պաշտպանության համար․ լեգեոներները կազմում էին դատարկ քառակուսիներ, յուրաքանչյուր կողմում՝ 12 մարդ, կանգնելով միմյանց այնքան մոտ, որ նրանց վահանները ծածկում էին միմյանց ձկան թեփուկների նման։"
"As the cradle of Western civilization and the birthplace of democracy, "
"Athens was famed as a center for the arts, learning and philosophy. The "
"Athenians were also powerful warriors, particularly at sea. At its peak, "
"Athens dominated a large part of the Hellenic world for several decades."
msgstr "Լինելով արևմտյան քաղաքակրթության օրրան և ժողովրդավարության ծննդավայր՝ Աթենքը մեծարվում էր որպես արվեստների, ուսուցման և փիլիսոփայության կենտրոն։ Աթենացիները նաև հզոր մարտիկներ էին, հատկապես՝ ծովում։ Իր գագաթնակետին Աթենքը գերակայում էր հելլենիստական աշխարհի մեծ մասում տասնյակ տարիներ։"
"The Britons were the Celtic tribes of the British Isles. Using chariots, "
"longswordsmen and powerful melee soldiers, they staged fearsome revolts "
"against Rome to protect their customs and interests. Also, they built "
"thousands of unique structures such as hill forts, crannogs and brochs."
msgstr "Բրիտոնները Բրիտանական կղզիների կելտական ցեղերն էին։ Օգտագործելով մարտակառքեր, երկարասրակիրներ և ձեռնամարտի հզոր զինվորներ՝ նրանք Հռոմի դեմ էին բարձրացնում ահարկու ապստամբություններ՝ իրենց սովորույթներն ու շահերը պաշտպանելու նպատակով։ Բացի դրանից, նրանք կառուցել են հազարավոր եզակի շինություններ, ինչպիսիք են բլրային ամրոցները, ջրային կացարանները և քարե շրջանաձև աշտարակները։"
"Carthage, a city-state in modern-day Tunisia, was a formidable force in the "
"western Mediterranean, eventually taking over much of North Africa and "
"modern-day Spain in the third century B.C. The sailors of Carthage were "
"among the fiercest contenders on the high seas, and masters of naval trade. "
"They deployed towered War Elephants on the battlefield to fearsome effect, "
"and had defensive walls so strong, they were never breached."
msgstr "Կարթագենը, քաղաք-պետություն ներկայիս Թունիսիայի տարածքում, Արևմտյան Միջերկրականի նշանակալի ուժ էր, որն ի վերջո կարողացավ մ․թ․ա․ 3-րդ դարում գրավել Հյուսիսային Աֆրիկայի և ներկայիս Իսպանիայի մեծամասնությունը։ Կարթագենացի ծովայինները բաց ծովում ամենադաժան հակառակորդներից էին և ծովային գործի վարպետներ։ Նրանք օգտագործում էին աշտարակավորված ռազմական փղեր կռվի դաշտում վախ ներշնչելու նպատակով, և նրանց պարիսպներն այնքան ամուր էին, որ երբեք չճեղքվեցին։"
"The Gauls were the Celtic tribes of continental Europe. Dominated by a "
"priestly class of Druids, they featured a sophisticated culture of advanced "
"metalworking, agriculture, trade and even road engineering. With heavy "
"infantry and cavalry, Gallic warriors valiantly resisted Caesar's campaign "
"of conquest and Rome's authoritarian rule."
msgstr "Գալերը մայրցամաքային Եվրոպայի կելտական ցեղերն էին։ Ենթարկվելով դրուիդների եկեղեցական դասին՝ նրանք ստեղծել են զարգացած մետաղագործության, գյուղատնտեսության, առևտրի և նույնիսկ ճանապարհաշինության բարդ մշակույթ։ Ծանր հետևակի և հեծելազորի օգնությամբ գալերը քաջությամբ դիմակայել են Կեսարի նվաճողական արշավանքին և Հռոմի ավտորիտար կարգերին։"
"The Iberians were a people of mysterious origins and language, with a strong"
" tradition of horsemanship and metalworking. A relatively peaceful culture, "
"they usually fought in other's battles only as mercenaries. However, they "
"proved tenacious when Rome sought to take their land and freedom from them, "
"and employed pioneering guerrilla tactics and flaming javelins as they "
"fought back."
msgstr "Իբերները խորհրդավոր ծագում և լեզու ունեցող ազգ էին, ովքեր ունեին ձիաբուծության և մետաղագործության հզոր ավանդույթներ։ Լինելով համեմատաբար խաղաղասեր ժողովուրդ՝ նրանք սովորաբար կռվում էին այլ ազգերի պատերազմներում՝ միայն որպես վարձկաններ։ Այնուամենայնիվ, երբ Հռոմը փորձեց գրավել նրանց տարածքները և ազատությունը, իբերները խիստ դիմակայություն ցույց տվեցին՝ օգտագործելով նախահարձակ պարտիզանական պայքարի մարտավարություն և այրվող տեգեր հռոմեացիների դեմ պայքարում։"
"The Kingdom of Kush was an ancient African kingdom situated on the "
"confluences of the Blue Nile, White Nile and River Atbara in what is now the"
" Republic of Sudan. The Kushite era of rule in the region was established "
"after the Bronze Age collapse of the New Kingdom of Egypt, and it was "
"centered at Napata in its early phase. They invaded Egypt in the 8th century"
" BC, and the Kushite emperors ruled as Pharaohs of the Twenty-fifth dynasty "
"of Egypt for a century, until they were expelled by the Assyrians. Kushite "
"culture was influenced heavily by the Egyptians, with Kushite pyramid "
"building and monumental temple architecture still extent. The Kushites even "
"worshipped many Egyptian gods, including Amun. During Classical antiquity, "
"the Kushite imperial capital was at Meroe. In early Greek geography, the "
"Meroitic kingdom was known as Aethiopia. The Kushite kingdom persisted until"
" the 4th century AD, when it weakened and disintegrated due to internal "
"rebellion, eventually succumbing to the rising power of Axum."
msgstr "Քուշի թագավորությունը աֆրիկյան հին թագավորություն էր՝ տեղակայված Կապույտ ու Սպիտակ Նեղոսների և Ատբարա գետի միախառնման վայրում, որտեղ գտնվում է ներկայիս Սուդանի Հանրապետությունը։ Տարածաշրջանում քուշական իշխանության ժամանակաշրջանը հիմնվել է Բրոնզի դարում Եգիպտոսի Նոր Թագավորության անկումից հետո, և նախնական շրջանում դրա կենտրոնը Նապատան էր։ Քուշերը ներխուժեցին Եգիպտոս մ․թ․ա․ 8-րդ դարում, և քուշական կայսրերը մեկ դար շարունակ իշխեցին որպես քսանհինգերորդ դինաստիայի փարավոններ՝ մինչև ասորիների կողմից վտարումը։ Քուշական մշակույթի վրա մեծ ազդեցություն է թողել եգիպտական մշակույթը, և քուշական բուրգերի կառուցումն ու հուշարձանային տաճարների ճարտարապետությունը դեռևս շարունակվում են։ Ավելին, քուշերը պաշտում էին եգիպտական բազմաթիվ աստվածների, ներառյալ Ամոնին։ Անտիկ դարաշրջանում Քուշական կայսրության մայրաքաղաքը Մերոեն էր։ Վաղ հունական աշխարհագրության մեջ Մերոեյական թագավորությունը հիշատակվում է որպես Եթովպիա։ Քուշական թագավորությունը գոյատևեց մինչև մ․թ․ 4-րդ դար, որից հետո այն, արդեն թուլացած և ներքին ապստամբությունների պատճառով մասնատված, ի վերջո չկարողացավ դիմակայել Աքսումի հզորացող թագավորությանը։"
"Macedonia was an ancient Greek kingdom, centered in the northeastern part of"
" the Greek peninsula. Under the leadership of Alexander the Great, "
"Macedonian forces and allies took over most of the world they knew, "
"including Egypt, Persia and parts of the Indian subcontinent, allowing a "
"diffusion of Hellenic and eastern cultures for years to come."
msgstr "Մակեդոնիան հունական հին թագավորություն էր՝ կենտրոնացած Հունական թերակղզու հյուսիս-արևելյան հատվածում։ Ալեքսանդր Մեծի իշխանության օրոք մակեդոնական և դաշնակից ուժերը գրավեցին իրենց հայտնի աշխարհի մեծ մասը, ներառյալ Եգիպտոսը, Պարսկաստանը և Հնդկական ենթաաշխարհամասի որոշ մասը՝ տարածվելու հնարավորությար տալով հելլենիստական և արևելյան մշակույթներին հետագա բազում տարիների ընթացքում։"
"Founded in 322 B.C. by Chandragupta Maurya, the Mauryan Empire was the first"
" to rule most of the Indian subcontinent, and was one of the largest and "
"most populous empires of antiquity. Its military featured bowmen who used "
"the long-range bamboo longbow, fierce female warriors, chariots, and "
"thousands of armored war elephants. Its philosophers, especially the famous "
"Acharya Chanakya, contributed to such varied fields such as economics, "
"religion, diplomacy, warfare, and good governance. Under the rule of Ashoka "
"the Great, the empire saw 40 years of peace, harmony, and prosperity."
msgstr "Հիմնված մ․թ․ա․ 322թ․-ին Չանդրագուպտա Մաուրյայի կողմից՝ Մաուրյան կայսրությունը Հնդկական ենթաաշխարհամասի մեծ մասին տիրող առաջին ուժն էր և անտիկ դարաշրջանի՝ տարածքով և բնակչությամբ ամենամեծ կայսրություններից մեկը։ Դրա բանակը կազմված էր բամբուկից պատրաստված, մեծ հեռահարությամբ երկար նետերով նետաձիգներից, կատաղի կին-ռազմիկներից, մարտակառքերից և հազարավոր զրահապատ ռազմական փղերից։ Տերության փիլիսոփաները, հատկապես հանրահայտ Աչարյան և Չանակյան, ներդրում են ունեցել տարբեր ոլորտներում, որոնցից են տնտեսությունը, կրոնը, քաղաքականությունը, ռազմարվեստը և կառավարումը։ Աշոկա Մեծի օրոք կայսրությունն ապրեց խաղաղության, ներդաշնակության և բարգավաճման 40 տարիներ։"
"The Persian Empire, when ruled by the Achaemenid dynasty, was one of the "
"greatest empires of antiquity, stretching at its zenith from the Indus "
"Valley in the east to Greece in the west. The Persians were the pioneers of "
"empire-building of the ancient world, successfully imposing a centralized "
"rule over various peoples with different customs, laws, religions and "
"languages, and building a cosmopolitan army made up of contingents from each"
" of these nations."
msgstr "Աքեմենյան արքայատոհմի ղեկավարության օրոք Պարսկական կայսրությունն անտիկ ժամանակաշրջանի ամենամեծ տերություններից էր, որը ձգվում էր արևելքում Ինդոսի հովտից մինչև արևմուտքում Հունաստան։ Պարսիկները հին աշխարհի կայսրության կազմավորման առաջամարտիկներն էին՝ հաջողությամբ հարկադրելով կենտրոնական իշխանություն տարբեր ավանդույթներ, օրենքներ, կրոններ և լեզուներ ունեցող տարբեր ժողովուրդների վրա և ստեղծելով բազմազգ բանակ, որի կազմի մեջ մտնում էին զորամիավորումներ այս ազգերից յուրաքանչյուրից։"
"The Ptolemaic dynasty was a Macedonian Greek royal family which ruled the "
"Ptolemaic Empire in Egypt during the Hellenistic period. Their rule lasted "
"for 275 years, from 305 BC to 30 BC. They were the last dynasty of ancient "
"Egypt."
msgstr "Պտղոմեոսյան դինաստիան հույն-մակեդոնական արքայական ընտանիք էր, որն իշխել է Եգիպտոսի Պտղոմեոսյան կայսրությունը հելլենիստական ժամանակաշրջանում։ Նրանց իշխանությունը տևեց 275 տարի՝ մ․թ․ա․ 305-30թթ․։ Նրանք Հին Եգիպտոսի վերջին դինաստիան էին։"
"The Romans controlled one of the largest empires of the ancient world, "
"stretching at its peak from southern Scotland to the Sahara Desert, and "
"containing between 60 million and 80 million inhabitants, one quarter of the"
" Earth's population at that time. Rome also remained one of the strongest "
"nations on earth for almost 800 years. The Romans were the supreme builders "
"of the ancient world, excelled at siege warfare and had an exquisite "
"infantry and navy."
msgstr "Հռոմեացիները կառավարում էին հին աշխարհի ամենամեծ կայսրություններից մեկը, որն իր գագաթնակետին ձգվում էր Հարավային Շոտլանդիայից մինչև Սահարա անապատ և ուներ 60-ից 80 միլիոն մարդ բնակչություն, ինչն այդ ժամանակվա Երկիր մոլորակի բնակչության մեկ քառորդն էր։ Հռոմը նաև մնաց որպես աշխարհի ամենահզոր ազգերից մեկը գրեթե 800 տարի։ Հռոմեացիները հին աշխարհի լավագույն շինարարներն էին, փորձառու էին պաշարողական գործում և ունեին գերազանց հետևակ ու նավատորմ։"
"Sparta was a prominent city-state in ancient Greece, and its dominant "
"military power on land from circa 650 B.C. Spartan culture was obsessed with"
" military training and excellence, with rigorous training for boys beginning"
" at age seven. Thanks to its military might, Sparta led a coalition of Greek"
" forces during the Greco-Persian Wars, and won over Athens in the "
"Peloponnesian Wars, though at great cost."
msgstr "Սպարտան Հին Հունաստանի ականավոր քաղաք-պետություններից էր և գերակայող ցամաքային ռազմական ուժը մ․թ․ա․ մոտ 650թ․-ից։ Սպարտայի մշակույթը կարևորագույն մասը ռազմական մարզումներն ու վարպետությունն էին, և տղաները անխնա մարզումներն սկսում էին յոթ տարեկանից։ Շնորհիվ իր ռազմական հզորության՝ Սպարտան առաջնորդեց հունական ուժերի միությունը հույն-պարսկական պատերազմների ժամանակ և թանկ գնով հաղթեց Աթենքին Պելոպոնեսյան պատերազմներում։"
"The mines at Laureion in Attica provided Athens with a wealth of silver from"
" which to mint her famous and highly prized coin, The Athenian Owl."
msgstr "Le miniere di Laurium in Attica rifornivano Atene con una grande quantità di argento, con il quale veniva coniata la famosa e apprezzata moneta, la Civetta Ateniese."
"With exception to alluvial plains and river valleys, stone is abundant in "
"the Iberian Peninsula and was greatly used in construction of structures of "
"all types."
msgstr "Con l'eccezione delle pianure alluvionali e valli fluviali, la pietra è abbondante nella Penisola Iberica ed è stata molto utilizzata nella costruzione di strutture di tutti i tipi."
"Stone Towers −50% wood cost, +150% stone cost, +33% build time, +60% health,"
" +3 garrison capacity, and +1 default arrow count."
msgstr "Torri di Pietra −50% costo in legno, +150% costo in pietra, +33% tempo di costruzione, +60% salute, +3 capacità di guarnigione e +1 freccia di base."
"The empire was divided into provinces, called “Satrapies,” that sent yearly "
"tribute to the ruling Persian dynasty in Persepolis as a form of tax."
msgstr "L'impero era diviso in province, chiamate \"Satrapie\", che inviavano annualmente un tributo alla dinastia persiana regnante a Persepoli come forma di tassa."
"The Romans commonly used the Testudo or 'turtle' formation for defense: "
"Legionaries were formed into hollow squares with twelve men on each side, "
"standing so close together that their shields overlapped like fish scales."
msgstr "I romani erano soliti utilizzare la Testudo o formazione 'a tartaruga' per la difesa: i legionari si disponevano in quadrati con dodici uomini per lato, i quali stavano in piedi molto vicini gli uni agli altri, così da sovrapporre i loro scudi come le scaglie di pesce."
"Under the constitution written by the mythical lawgiver Lycurgus, the "
"institution of the Agoge was established, where Spartans were trained from "
"the age of 6 to be superior warriors in defense of the Spartan state."
msgstr "In base alla costituzione scritta dal mitico legislatore Licurgo, fu istituita l'Agoge, dove gli spartani venivano addestrati fin dall'età di 6 anni per essere guerrieri superiori in difesa dello stato spartano."
"As the cradle of Western civilization and the birthplace of democracy, "
"Athens was famed as a center for the arts, learning and philosophy. The "
"Athenians were also powerful warriors, particularly at sea. At its peak, "
"Athens dominated a large part of the Hellenic world for several decades."
msgstr "Culla della civiltà occidentale e luogo di nascita della democrazia, Atene era famosa come centro delle arti, dell'apprendimento e della filosofia. Gli ateniesi erano anche guerrieri potenti, specialmente in mare. Al suo apice, Atene ha dominato gran parte del mondo ellenico per diversi decenni."
"The Britons were the Celtic tribes of the British Isles. Using chariots, "
"longswordsmen and powerful melee soldiers, they staged fearsome revolts "
"against Rome to protect their customs and interests. Also, they built "
"thousands of unique structures such as hill forts, crannogs and brochs."
msgstr "I britanni erano formati dalle tribù celtiche delle isole britanniche. Utilizzando carri, guerrieri a spada lunga e potenti soldati mischia, misero in atto terribili rivolte contro Roma per proteggere i loro costumi e interessi. Inoltre, costruirono migliaia di edifici unici come fortezze: i crannogs, isole artificiali, e i brochs, possenti torri circolari."
"Carthage, a city-state in modern-day Tunisia, was a formidable force in the "
"western Mediterranean, eventually taking over much of North Africa and "
"modern-day Spain in the third century B.C. The sailors of Carthage were "
"among the fiercest contenders on the high seas, and masters of naval trade. "
"They deployed towered War Elephants on the battlefield to fearsome effect, "
"and had defensive walls so strong, they were never breached."
msgstr "Cartagine, una città-stato nell'attuale Tunisia, era una forza formidabile nel Mediterraneo occidentale, giungendo ad avere il controllo di gran parte dell'Africa settentrionale e della moderna Spagna nel terzo secolo a.C. I marinai di Cartagine furono tra i contendenti più agguerriti del mare aperto, e maestri del commercio navale. Erano soliti dispiegare elefanti da guerra sul campo di battaglia per avere un impatto terrificante sul nemico, e costruirono mura difensive così robuste che non vennero mai violate."
"The Gauls were the Celtic tribes of continental Europe. Dominated by a "
"priestly class of Druids, they featured a sophisticated culture of advanced "
"metalworking, agriculture, trade and even road engineering. With heavy "
"infantry and cavalry, Gallic warriors valiantly resisted Caesar's campaign "
"of conquest and Rome's authoritarian rule."
msgstr "I Galli erano le tribù celtiche dell'Europa continentale. Dominati dalla classe sacerdotale dei Druidi, caratterizzati da una cultura sofisticata nella lavorazione avanzata dei metalli, agricoltura, commercio e anche di ingegneria stradale. Con la fanteria pesante e cavalleria, i guerrieri gallici coraggiosamente resistettero alla campagna di conquista di Cesare e all'imposizione dell'autorità Romana."
"The Han dynasty (206 BC – AD 220) was the second imperial dynasty of China, "
"preceded by the Qin dynasty (221–207 BC) and succeeded by the Three Kingdoms"
" period (AD 220–280). It is considered a golden age in Chinese history, and "
"China made significant progress in arts and sciences during the Han period. "
"The core of the Han empire was around the Wei River, and the Han capital was"
" Chang'an, very close to the Qin capital Xianyang (both are now part of "
"Xi'an, Shaanxi)."
msgstr "La dinastia Han (206 a.C. - 220 d.C.) fu la seconda dinastia imperiale cinese, preceduta dalla dinastia Qin (221-207 a.C) e seguita dal periodo dei Tre Regni (220-280 d.C.). Viene considerata l'epoca d'oro della storia cinese, infatti durante il periodo Han la Cina vide enormi progressi nelle arti e nelle scienze. Il centro dell'impero Han era il fiume Wei e la capitale era Chang'an, molto vicina alla capitale della dinastia Qin, Xianyang (ora entrambe fanno parte di Xi'an, capoluogo dello Shaanxi)."
"The Iberians were a people of mysterious origins and language, with a strong"
" tradition of horsemanship and metalworking. A relatively peaceful culture, "
"they usually fought in other's battles only as mercenaries. However, they "
"proved tenacious when Rome sought to take their land and freedom from them, "
"and employed pioneering guerrilla tactics and flaming javelins as they "
"fought back."
msgstr "Gli iberici erano un popolo di origini e linguaggio misteriose, con una forte tradizione per l'equitazione e lavorazione dei metalli. Una cultura relativamente pacifica, di solito combattevano in altre battaglie solo come mercenari. Tuttavia, essi hanno dimostrato una resistenza tenace quando Roma cercò di prendere la loro terra e la loro libertà, impiegando pionieristiche tattiche di guerriglia e giavellotti incendiari."
"The Kingdom of Kush was an ancient African kingdom situated on the "
"confluences of the Blue Nile, White Nile and River Atbara in what is now the"
" Republic of Sudan. The Kushite era of rule in the region was established "
"after the Bronze Age collapse of the New Kingdom of Egypt, and it was "
"centered at Napata in its early phase. They invaded Egypt in the 8th century"
" BC, and the Kushite emperors ruled as Pharaohs of the Twenty-fifth dynasty "
"of Egypt for a century, until they were expelled by the Assyrians. Kushite "
"culture was influenced heavily by the Egyptians, with Kushite pyramid "
"building and monumental temple architecture still extent. The Kushites even "
"worshipped many Egyptian gods, including Amun. During Classical antiquity, "
"the Kushite imperial capital was at Meroe. In early Greek geography, the "
"Meroitic kingdom was known as Aethiopia. The Kushite kingdom persisted until"
" the 4th century AD, when it weakened and disintegrated due to internal "
"rebellion, eventually succumbing to the rising power of Axum."
msgstr "Il Regno di Kush fu un antico regno africano situato alla confluenza del Nilo Azzurro, Nilo Bianco e del fiume Atbara in quella che è ora la Repubblica del Sudan. L'era kushita di regola nella regione fu stabilita dopo il collasso nell'età del Bronzo Nuovo Regno d'Egitto e venne centrato a Napata nella sua fase iniziale. Invasero l'Egitto nell'ottavo secolo A.C. e gli imperatori kushita governarono come faraoni della venticinquesima dinastia per un secolo, fino a che vennero cacciati dagli assiri. La cultura kushita fu pesantemente influenzata dagli egizi, con la piramide kushita e l'architettura dei templi monumentali ancora esistenti. I kushiti adoravano anche molti dei egizi, tra cui Amon. Durante , la capitale imperiale kushita fu Meroe. Nella prima geografia greca, il regno meroitico è stato conosciuto come Aethiopia. Il regno kushita persistette fino al quarto secolo A.C., quando indebolito e diviso da ribellione interna, alla fine soccombette alla crescente potenza di Axum."
"Macedonia was an ancient Greek kingdom, centered in the northeastern part of"
" the Greek peninsula. Under the leadership of Alexander the Great, "
"Macedonian forces and allies took over most of the world they knew, "
"including Egypt, Persia and parts of the Indian subcontinent, allowing a "
"diffusion of Hellenic and eastern cultures for years to come."
msgstr "La Macedonia era un antico regno greco, centrato nella parte nord-orientale della penisola greca. Sotto la guida di Alessandro Magno le forze macedoni e gli alleati assunsero il controllo della maggior parte del mondo conosciuto, come l'Egitto, la Persia e parti del subcontinente indiano, permettendo la diffusione delle culture orientali ed elleniche per diversi anni a seguire."
"Founded in 322 B.C. by Chandragupta Maurya, the Mauryan Empire was the first"
" to rule most of the Indian subcontinent, and was one of the largest and "
"most populous empires of antiquity. Its military featured bowmen who used "
"the long-range bamboo longbow, fierce female warriors, chariots, and "
"thousands of armored war elephants. Its philosophers, especially the famous "
"Acharya Chanakya, contributed to such varied fields such as economics, "
"religion, diplomacy, warfare, and good governance. Under the rule of Ashoka "
"the Great, the empire saw 40 years of peace, harmony, and prosperity."
msgstr "Fondato nel 322 a.C. da Chandragupta Maurya, l'impero Maurya fu il primo a governare la maggior parte del subcontinente indiano, e fu uno dei più grandi e più popolosi imperi dell'antichità. Il suo esercito era caratterizzato da arcieri che utilizzavano l'arco lungo di bambù, feroci guerriere, carri e migliaia di elefanti da guerra corazzati. I suoi filosofi, in particolare Acharya Chanakya, contribuirono in vari campi, quali: l'economia, la religione, la diplomazia, la guerra, e il buon governo. Sotto il regno di Ashoka il Grande l'impero vide 40 anni di pace, armonia e prosperità."
"The Persian Empire, when ruled by the Achaemenid dynasty, was one of the "
"greatest empires of antiquity, stretching at its zenith from the Indus "
"Valley in the east to Greece in the west. The Persians were the pioneers of "
"empire-building of the ancient world, successfully imposing a centralized "
"rule over various peoples with different customs, laws, religions and "
"languages, and building a cosmopolitan army made up of contingents from each"
" of these nations."
msgstr "L'Impero Persiano, durante la dinastia Achemenide, fu uno dei più grandi imperi dell'antichità, all'apice della sua storia si estendeva dalla Valle dell'Indo a est fino alla Grecia a ovest. I Persiani furono pionieri nella costruzione di imperi del mondo antico, imponendo con successo una regolamentazione centralizzata su vari popoli con differenti costumi, leggi, religioni e lingue, e la costruzione di un esercito cosmopolita composto da contingenti di ciascuna di queste nazioni."
"The Ptolemaic dynasty was a Macedonian Greek royal family which ruled the "
"Ptolemaic Empire in Egypt during the Hellenistic period. Their rule lasted "
"for 275 years, from 305 BC to 30 BC. They were the last dynasty of ancient "
"Egypt."
msgstr "La dinastia Tolemaica era una casata reale greco-macedone che governò l'Impero Tolemaico in Egitto durante il periodo Ellenistico. Il loro dominio durò per 275 anni, dal 305 a.C. al 30 a.C. Furono l'ultima dinastia dell'antico Egitto."
"The Romans controlled one of the largest empires of the ancient world, "
"stretching at its peak from southern Scotland to the Sahara Desert, and "
"containing between 60 million and 80 million inhabitants, one quarter of the"
" Earth's population at that time. Rome also remained one of the strongest "
"nations on earth for almost 800 years. The Romans were the supreme builders "
"of the ancient world, excelled at siege warfare and had an exquisite "
"infantry and navy."
msgstr "I Romani controllavano uno dei più grandi imperi del mondo antico, che al suo apice si estendeva dal sud della Scozia al deserto del Sahara, e contenente tra i 60 e gli 80 milioni di abitanti, un quarto della popolazione della Terra di quel periodo. Roma rimase una delle nazioni più forti sulla terra per quasi 800 anni. I Romani erano tra i migliori costruttori del mondo antico, eccellevano nell'arte dell'assedio e avevano una fanteria e una marina straordinarie."
"Sparta was a prominent city-state in ancient Greece, and its dominant "
"military power on land from circa 650 B.C. Spartan culture was obsessed with"
" military training and excellence, with rigorous training for boys beginning"
" at age seven. Thanks to its military might, Sparta led a coalition of Greek"
" forces during the Greco-Persian Wars, and won over Athens in the "
"Peloponnesian Wars, though at great cost."
msgstr "Sparta era una città-stato di primo piano nella Grecia antica, e la sua potenza militare sulla terraferma divenne dominante a partire dal 650 a.C. La mentalità spartana era ossessionata dall'addestramento militare e dalla capacità di eccellere, con una formazione rigorosa per i ragazzi che iniziava all'età di sette anni. Grazie alla sua potenza militare, Sparta guidò una coalizione di forze greche durante le Guerre Greco-Persiane e conquistò Atene nel Guerra del Peloponneso, anche se a caro prezzo."
"As the cradle of Western civilization and the birthplace of democracy, "
"Athens was famed as a center for the arts, learning and philosophy. The "
"Athenians were also powerful warriors, particularly at sea. At its peak, "
"Athens dominated a large part of the Hellenic world for several decades."
msgstr "როგორც დასავლური ცივილიზაციის აკვანი და დემოკრატიის წარმოშობის ადგილი, ათენი იყო ცნობილი როგორც ხელოვნების, განათლების და ფილოსოფიის ცენტრი. ათენელები ასევე ძლევამოსილი მეომრებიც იყვნენ. თავიანთ პიკზე, ათენელები ელინური სამყაროს დიდ ნაწილზე დომინირებდნენ ათწლეულების განმავლობაში."
"The Britons were the Celtic tribes of the British Isles. Using chariots, "
"longswordsmen and powerful melee soldiers, they staged fearsome revolts "
"against Rome to protect their customs and interests. Also, they built "
"thousands of unique structures such as hill forts, crannogs and brochs."
msgstr "브리튼족은 영국 제도의 켈트족 부족들이었습니다. 그들은 전차, 장검병, 그리고 막강한 근거리 병사들을 이용하여, 그들의 관습과 이익을 보호하기 위해 로마에 대해 무시무시한 반란을 일으켰습니다. 또한, 그들은 언덕 요새, 호수위 집 및 원탑 와 같은 수천 개의 독특한 건축물들을 지었습니다."
"Carthage, a city-state in modern-day Tunisia, was a formidable force in the "
"western Mediterranean, eventually taking over much of North Africa and "
"modern-day Spain in the third century B.C. The sailors of Carthage were "
"among the fiercest contenders on the high seas, and masters of naval trade. "
"They deployed towered War Elephants on the battlefield to fearsome effect, "
"and had defensive walls so strong, they were never breached."
msgstr "카르타고는 현재 튀니지에 있던 도시 국가에서 서쪽 지중해의 무서운 세력이며, 결국은 북아프리카의 대부분과 현재의 스페인 기원전 3 세기에 지배했습니다. 카르타고 선원은 가장 사나운 바다에서 경쟁자이며, 해상 교역의 달인이었습니다. 그들은 무시무시한 효과를 얻기 위해 전쟁터에 코끼리들을 배치했지만, 방어 성벽이 너무 강해서 결코 뚫리지 않았었습니다."
"The Gauls were the Celtic tribes of continental Europe. Dominated by a "
"priestly class of Druids, they featured a sophisticated culture of advanced "
"metalworking, agriculture, trade and even road engineering. With heavy "
"infantry and cavalry, Gallic warriors valiantly resisted Caesar's campaign "
"of conquest and Rome's authoritarian rule."
msgstr "골족들은 유럽 대륙의 켈트족의 부족이었습니다. 드루이드라는 사제 계급에 의해 지배되었으며, 발전된 금속 가공, 농업, 무역, 도로 건설 기술 등 복잡한 문화를 지니고 있었습니다. 중갑 보병과 기병으로 구성된 갈리아 전사들은 율리우스 카이사르의 정복과 로마의 권위주의적 지배에 용감하게 저항했습니다."
"The Han dynasty (206 BC – AD 220) was the second imperial dynasty of China, "
"preceded by the Qin dynasty (221–207 BC) and succeeded by the Three Kingdoms"
" period (AD 220–280). It is considered a golden age in Chinese history, and "
"China made significant progress in arts and sciences during the Han period. "
"The core of the Han empire was around the Wei River, and the Han capital was"
" Chang'an, very close to the Qin capital Xianyang (both are now part of "
"Xi'an, Shaanxi)."
msgstr "한나라(기원전 206-220)는 진나라(기원전 221-207)에 이어 삼국시대(서기 220-280)에 이어 중국의 두 번째 제국 왕조입니다. 중국 역사에서 황금기로 간주되며 중국은 한나라 시대에 예술과 과학에서 상당한 발전을 이뤘습니다. 한 제국의 핵심은 위강 주변에 있었고 한 수도는 장안으로, 진의 수도 셴양과 매우 가깝습니다(둘 다 지금은 산시성 시안의 일부임)."
"The Iberians were a people of mysterious origins and language, with a strong"
" tradition of horsemanship and metalworking. A relatively peaceful culture, "
"they usually fought in other's battles only as mercenaries. However, they "
"proved tenacious when Rome sought to take their land and freedom from them, "
"and employed pioneering guerrilla tactics and flaming javelins as they "
"fought back."
msgstr "이베리아인의 기원과 언어는 베일에 쌓여 있었습니다. 그들은 전통적으로 강력한 기마술 금속 가공술이 뛰어났습니다. 비교적 평화로운 문화에서 그들은 대게 다른 전장에서 용병으로만 싸웠습니다. 그러나 로마가 그들의 땅과 자유를 빼앗으려 하자, 그들의 집요함은 증명했고 그들로부터 해방했고, 그들은 선구적으로 게릴라 전술과 불타는 투창을 사용해 반격했습니다."
"The Kingdom of Kush was an ancient African kingdom situated on the "
"confluences of the Blue Nile, White Nile and River Atbara in what is now the"
" Republic of Sudan. The Kushite era of rule in the region was established "
"after the Bronze Age collapse of the New Kingdom of Egypt, and it was "
"centered at Napata in its early phase. They invaded Egypt in the 8th century"
" BC, and the Kushite emperors ruled as Pharaohs of the Twenty-fifth dynasty "
"of Egypt for a century, until they were expelled by the Assyrians. Kushite "
"culture was influenced heavily by the Egyptians, with Kushite pyramid "
"building and monumental temple architecture still extent. The Kushites even "
"worshipped many Egyptian gods, including Amun. During Classical antiquity, "
"the Kushite imperial capital was at Meroe. In early Greek geography, the "
"Meroitic kingdom was known as Aethiopia. The Kushite kingdom persisted until"
" the 4th century AD, when it weakened and disintegrated due to internal "
"rebellion, eventually succumbing to the rising power of Axum."
msgstr "쿠시 왕국은 현재 수단 공화국에있는 블루 나일강, 화이트 나일강 아트바라 강이 합류한 위치에 놓여있는 고대 아프리카 왕국입니다. 이 지역의 쿠시인 시대의 통치는 새로운 이집트 왕국의 청동기 시대 붕괴 이후 설립되었으며, 초기 단계에서 나파타를 중심으로 이루어졌습니다. 그들은 기원전 8세기에 이집트를 침략했고, 쿠시인의 황제는 아시리아인들에 의해 쫒겨날때 까지 1세기 동안 이집트의 25번째 왕조의 파라오로서 지배했습니다. 쿠시인의 문화는 쿠시인의 피라미드 건물과 상징적인 사원 건축 양식이 여전한 규모로 이집트인에 의해 크게 영행을 받았습니다. 쿠시인은 아문을 포함한 많은 이집트의 신들을 숭배 했습니다. 고전 고대 동안, 쿠시인 제국의 수도는 메로에 였습니다. 초기 그리스 지리학에서, 메로에 왕국은 아에티오피아로 알려졌습니다. 쿠시인 왕국은 서기 4세기까지 지속되었습니다. 내부 반란으로 인해 약화되고 해체되었을 때, 결국 악숨 왕국의 상승하는 힘에 굴복했습니다."
"Macedonia was an ancient Greek kingdom, centered in the northeastern part of"
" the Greek peninsula. Under the leadership of Alexander the Great, "
"Macedonian forces and allies took over most of the world they knew, "
"including Egypt, Persia and parts of the Indian subcontinent, allowing a "
"diffusion of Hellenic and eastern cultures for years to come."
msgstr "마케도니아는 고대 그리스왕국으로 그리스 반도 북동부를 중심으로 했습니다. 알렉산드로스 대왕의 지휘아래 마케도니아 군대와 동맹국들은 이집트, 페르시아, 인도 아대륙 (대륙보다는 작지만 그린란드 정도의 크기를 가진 땅덩이) 의 일부를 포함하여 그들이 알고있는 세계의 대부분을 점령하여 수년 동안 헬레니즘 동양 문화의 확산을 수년 동안 허용했습니다."
"Founded in 322 B.C. by Chandragupta Maurya, the Mauryan Empire was the first"
" to rule most of the Indian subcontinent, and was one of the largest and "
"most populous empires of antiquity. Its military featured bowmen who used "
"the long-range bamboo longbow, fierce female warriors, chariots, and "
"thousands of armored war elephants. Its philosophers, especially the famous "
"Acharya Chanakya, contributed to such varied fields such as economics, "
"religion, diplomacy, warfare, and good governance. Under the rule of Ashoka "
"the Great, the empire saw 40 years of peace, harmony, and prosperity."
msgstr "기원전 322년 찬드라굽타 마우리야에 의해 설립된 마우리아 제국은 인도 아대륙의 대부분을 지배한 최초의 국가였고, 가장 광활하고 가장 인구가 많은 고대 제국 중 하나였습니다. 그 군대에는 사거리가 긴 대나무 장궁, 맹렬한 여전사, 전차, 수천 마리의 무장된 전투 코끼리를 사용하는 궁병이 등장했습니다. 그의 철학자, 특히 유명한 아차랴 차나캬는 경제, 종교, 외교, 전쟁, 훌륭한 정치와 같은 다양한 분야에 기여했습니다. 아쇼카 대왕의 통치 아래 제국은 40년간 평화, 조화, 번영을 누렸습니다."
"The Persian Empire, when ruled by the Achaemenid dynasty, was one of the "
"greatest empires of antiquity, stretching at its zenith from the Indus "
"Valley in the east to Greece in the west. The Persians were the pioneers of "
"empire-building of the ancient world, successfully imposing a centralized "
"rule over various peoples with different customs, laws, religions and "
"languages, and building a cosmopolitan army made up of contingents from each"
" of these nations."
msgstr "페르시아 제국은 아케메네스 왕조에 의해 통치되었을때, 고대 최대의 제국중 하나로, 전성기 때에는 동쪽은 인더스 계곡까에서 서쪽으로는 그리스 까지 펼쳐져있었습니다. 페르시아족은 고대 세력의 제국 건설의 선구자이며, 다양한 관습, 법률, 종교, 언어를 가진 다양한 민족에 대한 중앙 집권적 통치를 성공적으로 시행했고, 이러한 각 국가의 선발자로 구성된 전 세계 군대를 창설했습니다."
"The Romans controlled one of the largest empires of the ancient world, "
"stretching at its peak from southern Scotland to the Sahara Desert, and "
"containing between 60 million and 80 million inhabitants, one quarter of the"
" Earth's population at that time. Rome also remained one of the strongest "
"nations on earth for almost 800 years. The Romans were the supreme builders "
"of the ancient world, excelled at siege warfare and had an exquisite "
"infantry and navy."
msgstr "로마인들은 남부 스코틀랜드에서 사하라 사막에 이르는 고대의 가장 큰 제국 중 하나를 지배했고, 당시 지구 인구의 4분의 1인 6천만에서 8천만 명의 거주자를 포함하고 있었습니다. 로마는 또한 거의 800년 동안 지구상에서 가장 강한 나라 중 하나로 남아 있었습니다. 로마인들은 고대 세계의 최고의 건축가였고, 공성전에서 탁월했으며 뛰어난 보병과 해군을 보유하고 있었습니다."
"Sparta was a prominent city-state in ancient Greece, and its dominant "
"military power on land from circa 650 B.C. Spartan culture was obsessed with"
" military training and excellence, with rigorous training for boys beginning"
" at age seven. Thanks to its military might, Sparta led a coalition of Greek"
" forces during the Greco-Persian Wars, and won over Athens in the "
"Peloponnesian Wars, though at great cost."
msgstr "스파르타는 고대 그리스의 유명한 도시 국가였고, 기원전 650년경 부터 육지에 지배적인 군사력을 가지고 있었습니다. 스파르타 문화는 군사훈련과 우수성에 집착했으며, 남자는 7세부터 시작하는 엄격한 훈련을 시켰습니다. 강력한 군사력 덕분에, 스파르타는 그리스 군대의 연합을 이끌어 그레코-페르시안 전쟁을 치렀고, 펠레포네소스 전쟁에서 엄청난 희생을 치뤘지만 아테네에 승리했습니다."
"The Romans commonly used the Testudo or 'turtle' formation for defense: "
"Legionaries were formed into hollow squares with twelve men on each side, "
"standing so close together that their shields overlapped like fish scales."
msgstr "Romėnai plačiai naudojo Tesudo arba 'vėžlio' formaciją gynybai: Legionieriai buvo suformuoti į tuščiavidurius kvadratus, po dvylika vyrų kiekvienoje pusėje, stovinčių pakankamai arti vienas kito, kad jų skydai tarpusavyje būdavo panašūs į žuvies žvynus."
"As the cradle of Western civilization and the birthplace of democracy, "
"Athens was famed as a center for the arts, learning and philosophy. The "
"Athenians were also powerful warriors, particularly at sea. At its peak, "
"Athens dominated a large part of the Hellenic world for several decades."
msgstr "Kaip vakarų civilizacijos lopšys ir demokratijos gimtinė, Atėnai garsėjo kaip menų, mokymo ir filosofijos centras. Atėniečiai taip pat buvo galingi kariai, ypatingai jūroje. Per savo piką, Atėnai dominavo didelę dalį Helenistinio pasaulio keletą dešimtmečių."
"The Britons were the Celtic tribes of the British Isles. Using chariots, "
"longswordsmen and powerful melee soldiers, they staged fearsome revolts "
"against Rome to protect their customs and interests. Also, they built "
"thousands of unique structures such as hill forts, crannogs and brochs."
msgstr "Britanai buvo Keltiškos tautos Britų Salose. Naudojantys vežimus, Ilgakardžius ir galingus artimus kovotojus, jie sukėlė baimę keliančių sukilimų prieš Romą, kad apsaugotų savo papročius ir interesus. Jie taip pat pastatė tūkstančius unikalių statinių tokių, kaip šlaitų fortai, dirbtinės salos ir brochai."
"Carthage, a city-state in modern-day Tunisia, was a formidable force in the "
"western Mediterranean, eventually taking over much of North Africa and "
"modern-day Spain in the third century B.C. The sailors of Carthage were "
"among the fiercest contenders on the high seas, and masters of naval trade. "
"They deployed towered War Elephants on the battlefield to fearsome effect, "
"and had defensive walls so strong, they were never breached."
msgstr "Kartagina, Nepriklausoma valstybė, šių dienų Tunisas, buvo nenuginčijama jėga vakarų viduržemyje, palaopsniui užimanti nemažai Šiaurinės Afrikos ir šių dienų Ispanijos trečiame amžiuje PK. Kartaginos jūreiviai buvo tarp ryžtingiausių varžovų tolimose jūrose, ir jūrinės prekybos meistrai. Jie naudojo Karo Dramblius mūšio laukuose keldami baimę ir turėjo tokias stiprias gynybines sienas, kad jos niekuomet nebuvo pramuštos."
"The Gauls were the Celtic tribes of continental Europe. Dominated by a "
"priestly class of Druids, they featured a sophisticated culture of advanced "
"metalworking, agriculture, trade and even road engineering. With heavy "
"infantry and cavalry, Gallic warriors valiantly resisted Caesar's campaign "
"of conquest and Rome's authoritarian rule."
msgstr "Galai buvo Keltiškos gentys Europos Kontinente. Valdoma šventikų Druidų klasės, jie pasižymėjo išskirtine, pažangios metalurgijos kultūra, agrikultūra, prekyba ir net kelių tiesimo inžinerija. Su sunkiaisiais pėstininkais ir kavalerija, Galų kariai stipriai laikėsi prieš Cezario užkariavimo kompaniją ir Romos autoritarinį valdymą."
"The Iberians were a people of mysterious origins and language, with a strong"
" tradition of horsemanship and metalworking. A relatively peaceful culture, "
"they usually fought in other's battles only as mercenaries. However, they "
"proved tenacious when Rome sought to take their land and freedom from them, "
"and employed pioneering guerrilla tactics and flaming javelins as they "
"fought back."
msgstr "Iberičiai buvo paslaptingos kilmės ir kalbos tauta, su stipriomis arklininkystės ir metalurgijos tradicijomis. Sąlyginai taikia kultūra, jie dažniausiai kovėsi svetimose kovose tik kaip samdiniai. Tačiau, jie pasirodė atkaklūs kuomet Roma norėjo užimti jų žemę ir atimti jų laisvę ir kaip pradininkai naudojo Partizanines taktikas, svaidydami liepsnojančias ietis, besikaudami."
"The Kingdom of Kush was an ancient African kingdom situated on the "
"confluences of the Blue Nile, White Nile and River Atbara in what is now the"
" Republic of Sudan. The Kushite era of rule in the region was established "
"after the Bronze Age collapse of the New Kingdom of Egypt, and it was "
"centered at Napata in its early phase. They invaded Egypt in the 8th century"
" BC, and the Kushite emperors ruled as Pharaohs of the Twenty-fifth dynasty "
"of Egypt for a century, until they were expelled by the Assyrians. Kushite "
"culture was influenced heavily by the Egyptians, with Kushite pyramid "
"building and monumental temple architecture still extent. The Kushites even "
"worshipped many Egyptian gods, including Amun. During Classical antiquity, "
"the Kushite imperial capital was at Meroe. In early Greek geography, the "
"Meroitic kingdom was known as Aethiopia. The Kushite kingdom persisted until"
" the 4th century AD, when it weakened and disintegrated due to internal "
"rebellion, eventually succumbing to the rising power of Axum."
msgstr "Kušo Karalystė buvo senovės Afrikos karalystė įtakota Mėlynojo Nilo, Baltojo nilo ir Atbaros Upės ir dabar yra žinoma kaip Sudano Respublika. Kušitų valdymo regione era buvo pradėta po Bronzos Amžiaus Naujosios Egipto Karalystės griūties, iš pradžių jos centras buvo Napatoje. Jie įsiveržė į egiptą 8 amžiuje PK ir Kušitų imperatoriai valdė kaip dvidešimt penktosios Egipto amžiaus dinastijos Faraonai. Iki kol jie buvo išvaryti Asirų. Kušitų kultūra buvo labai įtakota Egiptiečių, jiems statant Kušitų piramides ir monumentalių šventyklų atchitektūra vis dar išlieka. Kušitai garbino daugybę Egiptiečių dievų, įskaitant Amoną. Klasikinėje antikoje, Kušitų imperijos sostinė buvo Mera. Ankstyvoje graikų geografijoje, Meros karalystė buvo žinoma kaip Etiopija. Kušitų karalystė išliko iki 4 amžiaus ME, kuomet ji buvo susilpninta dėl vidinių sukilimų, galiausiai buvo perimta kylančios Aksumo galios."
"Macedonia was an ancient Greek kingdom, centered in the northeastern part of"
" the Greek peninsula. Under the leadership of Alexander the Great, "
"Macedonian forces and allies took over most of the world they knew, "
"including Egypt, Persia and parts of the Indian subcontinent, allowing a "
"diffusion of Hellenic and eastern cultures for years to come."
msgstr "Makedonija buvo Senovės Graikijos karalystė, kurios centras buvo šiaurės rytinėje Graikijo iškyšulio dalyje. Valdant Aleksandrui Makedoniečiui, Makedonijos pajėgos ir sąjungininkai užėme beveik visą jiems žinomą pasaulį, įskaitant Egiptą, Persiją ir dalis Indijos subkontinento. Tai leido Helenistinei ir rytų kultūrai maišytis metams begant."
"Founded in 322 B.C. by Chandragupta Maurya, the Mauryan Empire was the first"
" to rule most of the Indian subcontinent, and was one of the largest and "
"most populous empires of antiquity. Its military featured bowmen who used "
"the long-range bamboo longbow, fierce female warriors, chariots, and "
"thousands of armored war elephants. Its philosophers, especially the famous "
"Acharya Chanakya, contributed to such varied fields such as economics, "
"religion, diplomacy, warfare, and good governance. Under the rule of Ashoka "
"the Great, the empire saw 40 years of peace, harmony, and prosperity."
msgstr "Įkurta 322 P.K. Chandragupta Maurya, Maurijų Imperija buvo pirmoji valdanti beveik visą Indijos subkontinentą ir buvo viena didžiausių ir labiausiai apgyvendintų antikinių imperijų. Jos kariauna turėjo lankininkų su tolimo nuotolio bambukiniais ilgalankiais, žiaurių moterų kovotojų, vežimų ir tūkstančius šarvuotų karo dramblių. Jos filosofai, ypač Mokytojas Chanakya, daug prisidėjo prie ekonomikos, relihojos, diplomatijos, karybos bei gero valdymo vystymo. Valdant Ašokai Didžiajam imperija megavosi 40 metų trukusia taika, harmonija ir klestėjimu."
"The Persian Empire, when ruled by the Achaemenid dynasty, was one of the "
"greatest empires of antiquity, stretching at its zenith from the Indus "
"Valley in the east to Greece in the west. The Persians were the pioneers of "
"empire-building of the ancient world, successfully imposing a centralized "
"rule over various peoples with different customs, laws, religions and "
"languages, and building a cosmopolitan army made up of contingents from each"
" of these nations."
msgstr "Persų Imperija, kuomet buvo valdoma Achmenidų dinastijos, buvo viena didingiausių antikos imperijų, per savo klestėjima besidriekenčių nuo Indo Slėnio rytuose iki Graikijos vakaruose. Persai buvo imperijos statymo pradininkai senajame pasaulyje, sėkmingai taikydami centralizuotą valdyma įvairioms tautoms su skirtingais papročiais, įstatymais, religijomis ir kalbomis, jų rafinuota kariuomenė buvo sudaryta iš šių tautų."
"The Ptolemaic dynasty was a Macedonian Greek royal family which ruled the "
"Ptolemaic Empire in Egypt during the Hellenistic period. Their rule lasted "
"for 275 years, from 305 BC to 30 BC. They were the last dynasty of ancient "
"Egypt."
msgstr "Prolemėjų dinastija buvo Makedoniečių Graikų karališka šeima kuri valdė Ptolemėjų Imperija Egipte, Helenistiniu periodu. Jų valdymas truko 275 metus, nuo 305 PK iki 30 ME. Jie buvo paskutinė senovės Egipto dinastija."
"The Romans controlled one of the largest empires of the ancient world, "
"stretching at its peak from southern Scotland to the Sahara Desert, and "
"containing between 60 million and 80 million inhabitants, one quarter of the"
" Earth's population at that time. Rome also remained one of the strongest "
"nations on earth for almost 800 years. The Romans were the supreme builders "
"of the ancient world, excelled at siege warfare and had an exquisite "
"infantry and navy."
msgstr "Romėnai valdė vieną didžiausių senovės imperijų, savo piko meto besidriekiančių nuo pietinės škotijos iki sacharos dykumos, ją sudarant tarp 60 ir 80 milijonų gyventojų, ketvirčiui žemės tuometinės populiacijos. Roma taip pat išliko viena stipriausių tautų žemėje 800 metų. Romėnai buvo išskirtiniai statytojai sename pasaulyje, pasižymėję apgulties karuose ir turėjo ypatingus pėstininkus bei laivyną."
"Sparta was a prominent city-state in ancient Greece, and its dominant "
"military power on land from circa 650 B.C. Spartan culture was obsessed with"
" military training and excellence, with rigorous training for boys beginning"
" at age seven. Thanks to its military might, Sparta led a coalition of Greek"
" forces during the Greco-Persian Wars, and won over Athens in the "
"Peloponnesian Wars, though at great cost."
msgstr "Sparta buvo įžymus nepriklausomas miestas senovės Graikijoje, ir jos dominuojanti karinė galia sausumoje nuo 650 B.C. Spartiečių kultūroje buvo ypač griežtas karinis rengimas ir tobulumas, sunkiai treniruojant berniukus nuo 7 metų amžiaus. Dėka jos karinės galios, Sparta vadovavo Graikijos karinei koliacijai Persų-Graikų karuose, ir atkovojo Atėnus Peloponeso karuose, nors ir brangiai už tai sumokėdami."
"The mines at Laureion in Attica provided Athens with a wealth of silver from"
" which to mint her famous and highly prized coin, The Athenian Owl."
msgstr "De mijnen van Laureion in Attica gaven Athene toegang tot een schat aan zilver, deze werd gebruikt om hun bekende munt, de Atheense Uil, te slaan."
"With exception to alluvial plains and river valleys, stone is abundant in "
"the Iberian Peninsula and was greatly used in construction of structures of "
"all types."
msgstr "Met uitzondering van de slibgebieden en riviervalleien is er steen in overvloed op het Iberische schiereiland. Steen werd dan ook vaak gebruikt voor de constructie van alle soorten gebouwen."
"The empire was divided into provinces, called “Satrapies,” that sent yearly "
"tribute to the ruling Persian dynasty in Persepolis as a form of tax."
msgstr "Het keizerrijk was verdeeld in provincies, “Satrapieën” geheten, die als belasting een jaarlijkse schatting naar de heersende Perzische dynastie zonden."
"The Romans commonly used the Testudo or 'turtle' formation for defense: "
"Legionaries were formed into hollow squares with twelve men on each side, "
"standing so close together that their shields overlapped like fish scales."
msgstr "De Romeinen gebruikten vaak de Testudo of \"schildpad formatie'' als verdediging. Legionairs namen plaats in holle vierkanten met twaalf man langs elke zijde. Ze stonden dicht genoeg bij elkaar zodat de schilden overlapten als visschubben."
"Under the constitution written by the mythical lawgiver Lycurgus, the "
"institution of the Agoge was established, where Spartans were trained from "
"the age of 6 to be superior warriors in defense of the Spartan state."
msgstr "Onder de wetten geschreven door de mythische wetgever Lygurcus werd het instituut van de Agoge opgericht. Daar werden Spartanen vanaf zesjarige leeftijd getraind en kreeg de Spartaanse staat zijn superieure krijgers."
"As the cradle of Western civilization and the birthplace of democracy, "
"Athens was famed as a center for the arts, learning and philosophy. The "
"Athenians were also powerful warriors, particularly at sea. At its peak, "
"Athens dominated a large part of the Hellenic world for several decades."
msgstr "Als de geboorteplaats van de westerse beschaving en de democratie was Athene bekend door zijn kunst en filosofie. De Atheners waren ook sterke strijders, in het bijzonder op zee. Op het hoogtepunt heeft Athene verscheidene decennia een groot deel van de Griekse wereld geregeerd."
"The Britons were the Celtic tribes of the British Isles. Using chariots, "
"longswordsmen and powerful melee soldiers, they staged fearsome revolts "
"against Rome to protect their customs and interests. Also, they built "
"thousands of unique structures such as hill forts, crannogs and brochs."
msgstr "De Britten waren Keltische stammen van de Britse eilanden. Ze gebruikten strijdwagens, lange zwaarden en krachtige soldaten in hun gevechten. Ze voerden veel opstanden tegen de Romeinen om hun eigen gebruiken te verdedigen. Ze bouwden ook duizenden unieke gebouwen zoals heuvelforten, crannogs en brochs."
"Carthage, a city-state in modern-day Tunisia, was a formidable force in the "
"western Mediterranean, eventually taking over much of North Africa and "
"modern-day Spain in the third century B.C. The sailors of Carthage were "
"among the fiercest contenders on the high seas, and masters of naval trade. "
"They deployed towered War Elephants on the battlefield to fearsome effect, "
"and had defensive walls so strong, they were never breached."
msgstr "Carthago, een stadstaat in het huidige Tunesië, was een indrukwekkende macht in het westen van de Middellandse Zee. Op het hoogtepunt, in de derde eeuw voor Christus, bezaten ze grote delen van Noord Afrika en het huidige Spanje. De zeemannen van Carthago waren gevreesde tegenstanders en meesters van maritieme handel. Hun krijgsolifanten met geschuttorens joegen angst aan op het slagveld en hun stadsmuren waren zo sterk dat ze nooit doorbroken zijn."
"The Gauls were the Celtic tribes of continental Europe. Dominated by a "
"priestly class of Druids, they featured a sophisticated culture of advanced "
"metalworking, agriculture, trade and even road engineering. With heavy "
"infantry and cavalry, Gallic warriors valiantly resisted Caesar's campaign "
"of conquest and Rome's authoritarian rule."
msgstr "De Galliërs waren de Keltische stammen van continentaal Europa. Hun cultuur werd gedomineerd door de religieuze klasse van Druïden. Ze bezaten een ver ontwikkelde cultuur van geavanceerde metaalwerken, landbouw, handel en zelfs wegenwerken. Met zware infanterie en cavalerie probeerden Gallische krijgers aan de autoriteit van Rome te ontsnappen."
"The Han dynasty (206 BC – AD 220) was the second imperial dynasty of China, "
"preceded by the Qin dynasty (221–207 BC) and succeeded by the Three Kingdoms"
" period (AD 220–280). It is considered a golden age in Chinese history, and "
"China made significant progress in arts and sciences during the Han period. "
"The core of the Han empire was around the Wei River, and the Han capital was"
" Chang'an, very close to the Qin capital Xianyang (both are now part of "
"Xi'an, Shaanxi)."
msgstr "De Han-dynastie (206 v. Chr. – 220 n. Chr.) was de tweede keizerlijke dynastie in China, voorafgegaan door de Qin-dynastie (221 – 207 v. Chr.) en gevolgd door de periode van de Drie Koninkrijken (220 – 280 n. Chr.). Het wordt beschouwd als een gouden tijdperk in de Chinese geschiedenis en China ontwikkelde zich gedurende de Han periode sterk op cultureel en wetenschappelijk gebied. Het centrum van het Han keizerrijk lag rond de rivier de Wei en de hoofdstad was Chang'an, dichtbij de Qin hoofdstad Xianyang (beide maken thans deel uit van Xi'an, Shaanxi)."
"The Iberians were a people of mysterious origins and language, with a strong"
" tradition of horsemanship and metalworking. A relatively peaceful culture, "
"they usually fought in other's battles only as mercenaries. However, they "
"proved tenacious when Rome sought to take their land and freedom from them, "
"and employed pioneering guerrilla tactics and flaming javelins as they "
"fought back."
msgstr "De Iberiërs waren een volk van mysterieuze oorsprong met een bijna ongekende taal. Ze hadden sterke tradities in het paardenmennen en smeden. Ze waren een tamelijk vredit volk en vochten voornamelijk als huurlingen in andere oorlogen. Toen de Romeinen hun land probeerden te veroveren toonden de Iberiërs zich echter als harde strijders. Ze gebruikten tot dan toe onbekende guerrillatechnieken en verwoestende brandende speerpunten."
"The Kingdom of Kush was an ancient African kingdom situated on the "
"confluences of the Blue Nile, White Nile and River Atbara in what is now the"
" Republic of Sudan. The Kushite era of rule in the region was established "
"after the Bronze Age collapse of the New Kingdom of Egypt, and it was "
"centered at Napata in its early phase. They invaded Egypt in the 8th century"
" BC, and the Kushite emperors ruled as Pharaohs of the Twenty-fifth dynasty "
"of Egypt for a century, until they were expelled by the Assyrians. Kushite "
"culture was influenced heavily by the Egyptians, with Kushite pyramid "
"building and monumental temple architecture still extent. The Kushites even "
"worshipped many Egyptian gods, including Amun. During Classical antiquity, "
"the Kushite imperial capital was at Meroe. In early Greek geography, the "
"Meroitic kingdom was known as Aethiopia. The Kushite kingdom persisted until"
" the 4th century AD, when it weakened and disintegrated due to internal "
"rebellion, eventually succumbing to the rising power of Axum."
msgstr "Het koninkrijk van Koesj was een oeroud Afrikaans koninkrijk gelegen in het gebied waar de Blauwe Nijl, de Witte Nijl en de rivier Atbarah samenkomen, in wat nu de Republiek Soedan is. Het Koesjitische tijdperk begon in de Bronstijd na de val van het Nieuwe Rijk van Egypte, en had in de beginperiode Napata als machtscentrum. In de 8e eeuw v. Chr. vielen ze Egypte binnen en de Koesjitische keizers regeerden een eeuw als faraos van de 25e dynastie totdat ze door de Assyriërs werden verdreven. De Koesjitische cultuur was sterk beïnvloed door de Egyptenaren, waarvan de nog steeds aanwezige piramides en monumentale tempels getuigen. De Koesjiten aanbaden zelfs veel Egyptische goden, waaronder Amon. Gedurende de klassieke oudheid was Meroë de keizerlijke hoofdstad. In de vroege Griekse geografie stond het Meroïtische koninkrijk bekend als Aethiopia. Het Koesjitische koninkrijk bestond tot in de 4e eeuw n. Chr., waarna het door interne opstanden verzwakte en uit elkaar viel en uiteindelijk moest zwichten voor de opkomende macht van het koninkrijk Aksum."
"Macedonia was an ancient Greek kingdom, centered in the northeastern part of"
" the Greek peninsula. Under the leadership of Alexander the Great, "
"Macedonian forces and allies took over most of the world they knew, "
"including Egypt, Persia and parts of the Indian subcontinent, allowing a "
"diffusion of Hellenic and eastern cultures for years to come."
msgstr "Macedonië was een Grieks koninkrijk uit de oudheid, gegrondvest in het noordoostelijke deel van het Griekse schiereiland. Onder heerschappij van Alexander de Grote nam het Macedonische leger en zijn bondgenoten ongeveer de volledige door hen gekende wereld over, inclusief Egypte, Perzië en delen van het Indische subcontinent. Dit zorgde voor een vermenging van de Griekse en Oosterse culturen."
"Founded in 322 B.C. by Chandragupta Maurya, the Mauryan Empire was the first"
" to rule most of the Indian subcontinent, and was one of the largest and "
"most populous empires of antiquity. Its military featured bowmen who used "
"the long-range bamboo longbow, fierce female warriors, chariots, and "
"thousands of armored war elephants. Its philosophers, especially the famous "
"Acharya Chanakya, contributed to such varied fields such as economics, "
"religion, diplomacy, warfare, and good governance. Under the rule of Ashoka "
"the Great, the empire saw 40 years of peace, harmony, and prosperity."
msgstr "De Mauryadynastie werd in 322 v.Chr. door Chandragupta Maurya gesticht. Het was het eerste rijk dat over het grootste deel van het Indische subcontinent heerste, en het was één van de grootste en meest bevolkte rijken van de oudheid. Hun leger bestond vooral uit boogschutters die bamboebogen met een groot bereik gebruikten. Daarnaast waren er gevaarlijke vrouwelijke krijgers, strijdwagens, en duizenden gepantserde krijgsolifanten. Hun filosofen, vooral de bekende Acharya Chanakya, droegen bij tot gevarieerde vakgebieden zoals economie, religie, diplomatie, krijgskunde en goed bestuur. Onder het bestuur van Ashoka de Grote kende het rijk 40 jaar van vrede, harmonie en vooruitgang."
"The Persian Empire, when ruled by the Achaemenid dynasty, was one of the "
"greatest empires of antiquity, stretching at its zenith from the Indus "
"Valley in the east to Greece in the west. The Persians were the pioneers of "
"empire-building of the ancient world, successfully imposing a centralized "
"rule over various peoples with different customs, laws, religions and "
"languages, and building a cosmopolitan army made up of contingents from each"
" of these nations."
msgstr "Het Perzische keizerrijk, geleid door de Achaemenidische dynastie, was één van de grootste rijken van de oudheid. Op het hoogtepunt reikte het van de Indus vallei in het oosten tot Griekenland in het westen. De Perzen waren de pioniers in het grote rijken ontwikkelen. Ze installeerden met succes een centrale macht die regeerde over verschillende volkeren met verschillende culturen, wetten, religies en talen. Ze stelden een multicultureel en verscheiden leger samen bestaande uit al deze volkeren."
"The Ptolemaic dynasty was a Macedonian Greek royal family which ruled the "
"Ptolemaic Empire in Egypt during the Hellenistic period. Their rule lasted "
"for 275 years, from 305 BC to 30 BC. They were the last dynasty of ancient "
"Egypt."
msgstr "De Ptolemeïsche dynastie was een Macedonisch-Griekse koninklijke familie die tijdens de Hellenistische periode heerste over het Ptolemeïsche rijk in Egypte, gedurende 275 jaar van 305 tot 30 v. Chr. Ze waren de laatste dynastie van het oude Egypte."
"The Romans controlled one of the largest empires of the ancient world, "
"stretching at its peak from southern Scotland to the Sahara Desert, and "
"containing between 60 million and 80 million inhabitants, one quarter of the"
" Earth's population at that time. Rome also remained one of the strongest "
"nations on earth for almost 800 years. The Romans were the supreme builders "
"of the ancient world, excelled at siege warfare and had an exquisite "
"infantry and navy."
msgstr "De Romeinen controleerden één van de grootste rijken van de klassieke oudheid, op het hoogtepunt beheersten ze een gebied van Zuid-Schotland tot de Sahara, met tussen de 60 en 80 miljoen inwoners; een kwart van de wereldbevolking in die tijd. Rome bleef gedurende bijna 800 jaar één van de sterkste naties ter wereld. De Romeinen waren de grootste bouwers van de klassieke oudheid, ze blonken uit in belegeringsmethoden en hadden een perfect uitgeruste infanterie en marine."
"Sparta was a prominent city-state in ancient Greece, and its dominant "
"military power on land from circa 650 B.C. Spartan culture was obsessed with"
" military training and excellence, with rigorous training for boys beginning"
" at age seven. Thanks to its military might, Sparta led a coalition of Greek"
" forces during the Greco-Persian Wars, and won over Athens in the "
"Peloponnesian Wars, though at great cost."
msgstr "Sparta was een prominente stadstaat in klassiek Griekenland en een dominante kracht op het land van ongeveer 650 v.Chr. De Spartaanse cultuur was geobsedeerd door militaire training en de beste willen zijn, met harde trainingen voor jongens vanaf zeven jaar. Dankzij hun militaire kracht leidden ze een coalitie van Griekse volkeren in de Grieks-Perzische Oorlog, en overwonnen ze Athene in de Peloponnesische Oorlogen, hoewel tegen een hoge prijs. "
"The mines at Laureion in Attica provided Athens with a wealth of silver from"
" which to mint her famous and highly prized coin, The Athenian Owl."
msgstr "Lombong di Laureion, Attica menganugerahkan pihak Yunani dengan sumber logam perak yang dapat menghasilkan duit syling yang bernilai tinggi dan terkenal, iaitu Pungguk Yunani."
"With exception to alluvial plains and river valleys, stone is abundant in "
"the Iberian Peninsula and was greatly used in construction of structures of "
"all types."
msgstr "Selain dari lembah alluvial dan lembah sungai, sumber batu banyak terdapat di semenanjung Iberia dan telah digunakan sebaiknya dalam pembinaan apa jua struktur bangunan."
"The Romans commonly used the Testudo or 'turtle' formation for defense: "
"Legionaries were formed into hollow squares with twelve men on each side, "
"standing so close together that their shields overlapped like fish scales."
msgstr "Puak Rom umumnya menggunakan formasi Testudo atau 'kura-kura' sebagai pertahanan: Legion membentuk segiempat dengan dua belas orang di dalamnya, berdiri rapat-rapat dan perisai menutupi mereka seperti cengkerang kura-kura."
"As the cradle of Western civilization and the birthplace of democracy, "
"Athens was famed as a center for the arts, learning and philosophy. The "
"Athenians were also powerful warriors, particularly at sea. At its peak, "
"Athens dominated a large part of the Hellenic world for several decades."
msgstr "Pada awal ketamadunan Barat dan tempat kelahiran demokrasi, Athen terkenal sebagai pusat seni, pembelajaran dan falsafah. Puak Athen juga merupakan satria yang kuat, terutamanya di laut. Pada puncak ketamadunan mereka, Athen telah menguasai sebahagian besar dunai Yunani selama beberapa abad."
"The Britons were the Celtic tribes of the British Isles. Using chariots, "
"longswordsmen and powerful melee soldiers, they staged fearsome revolts "
"against Rome to protect their customs and interests. Also, they built "
"thousands of unique structures such as hill forts, crannogs and brochs."
msgstr "Briton merupakan puak Celt daripada Kepulauan British. Dengan menggunakan kereta kuda perang, pemain pedang panjang dan askar termpur yang kuat, mereka dapat memberontak terhadap puak Rom untuk melindungi budaya dan kehidupan mereka. Selain itu, mereka telah membina beribu-ribu struktur unik seperti kubu bukit, crannog dan broch."
"Carthage, a city-state in modern-day Tunisia, was a formidable force in the "
"western Mediterranean, eventually taking over much of North Africa and "
"modern-day Spain in the third century B.C. The sailors of Carthage were "
"among the fiercest contenders on the high seas, and masters of naval trade. "
"They deployed towered War Elephants on the battlefield to fearsome effect, "
"and had defensive walls so strong, they were never breached."
msgstr "Carthage, ibu negara yang berada di negara modern Tunisia, merupakan kuasa yang hebat di barat Mediterranean. Menguasai sebahagian besar Aftika Utara dan Sepanyol pada abad ketiga S.M. Kelasi Carthage merupakan pesaing yang terbaik di lautan bebas dan pakar dalam perdagangan laut. Mereka membangunkan teknologi Gajah Perang bermenara dalam medan perang yang memberikan kesan yang menakutkan pihak lawan, tembok pertahanan puak Carthage sangat kuat dan tidak pernah diruntuhkan atau dipecah masuk."
"The Gauls were the Celtic tribes of continental Europe. Dominated by a "
"priestly class of Druids, they featured a sophisticated culture of advanced "
"metalworking, agriculture, trade and even road engineering. With heavy "
"infantry and cavalry, Gallic warriors valiantly resisted Caesar's campaign "
"of conquest and Rome's authoritarian rule."
msgstr "Gaul merupakan puak Celt dari wilayah Eropah. Dipengaruhi oleh kelas pendeta Druid, mereka telah menerapkan budaya termahu kerja-kerja logam, pertanian, perdagangan dan juga kejuruteraan jalan. Dengan kemajuan askar infantri dan berkuda berat, satria Gaul dapat bertahan dengan baik terhadap kempen-kempen penaklukan Caesar dan juga pemerintahan kuku besi Rom."
"The Iberians were a people of mysterious origins and language, with a strong"
" tradition of horsemanship and metalworking. A relatively peaceful culture, "
"they usually fought in other's battles only as mercenaries. However, they "
"proved tenacious when Rome sought to take their land and freedom from them, "
"and employed pioneering guerrilla tactics and flaming javelins as they "
"fought back."
msgstr "Puak Iberia merupakan bangsa dengan asal dan bahasa misteri, dengan tradisi kemahiran menunggang kuda dan kerja logam yang hebat. Berbudaya aman, mereka biasanya berperang sebagai askar upahan. Walaubagaimanapun, mereka sukar dikalahkan ketika puak Rom cuba menakluk tanah dan kebebasan mereka, dan hebat dalam taktik gerila dan lembing berapi ketika berperang."
"Macedonia was an ancient Greek kingdom, centered in the northeastern part of"
" the Greek peninsula. Under the leadership of Alexander the Great, "
"Macedonian forces and allies took over most of the world they knew, "
"including Egypt, Persia and parts of the Indian subcontinent, allowing a "
"diffusion of Hellenic and eastern cultures for years to come."
msgstr "Macedonia merupakan kerajaan Yunani purba, berada ditengah-tengah bahagian timur-laut semenanjung Yunani. Dibawah pimpinan Iskandar Agung, kuasa ketenteraan puak Macedonia dan sekutu beliau dapat menguasai hampir keseluruhan dunia mereka, termasuklah Mesir, Parsi dan sebahagian subbenua India, membolehkan penyaduran budaya Yunani dan timur tahun-tahun yang berikutnya."
"Founded in 322 B.C. by Chandragupta Maurya, the Mauryan Empire was the first"
" to rule most of the Indian subcontinent, and was one of the largest and "
"most populous empires of antiquity. Its military featured bowmen who used "
"the long-range bamboo longbow, fierce female warriors, chariots, and "
"thousands of armored war elephants. Its philosophers, especially the famous "
"Acharya Chanakya, contributed to such varied fields such as economics, "
"religion, diplomacy, warfare, and good governance. Under the rule of Ashoka "
"the Great, the empire saw 40 years of peace, harmony, and prosperity."
msgstr "Diasaskan pada tahun 322 S.M. oleh Chandragupta Maurya, Empayar Maurya merupakan yang pertama menguasai benua kecil india, pada waktu itu merupakan empayar terbesar dengan jumlah rakyat yang paling ramai. Kuasa ketenteraannya terdiri daripaa pemanah jarak-jauh, askar wanita yang perkasa, tentera berkereta kuda, serta beribu-ribu unit tentera gajah berperisai. Ahli falsafahnya yang terkenal iaitu Acharya Chanakya, telah banyak memberi sumbangan dalam pelbagai bidang seperti ekonomi, keagamaan, diplomasi, perperangan, dan tadbir urus baik. Dibawah pemerintahan Ashoka yang Agung, empayar telah menikmati 40 tahun keamanan, keharmonian dan kemakmuran."
"The Persian Empire, when ruled by the Achaemenid dynasty, was one of the "
"greatest empires of antiquity, stretching at its zenith from the Indus "
"Valley in the east to Greece in the west. The Persians were the pioneers of "
"empire-building of the ancient world, successfully imposing a centralized "
"rule over various peoples with different customs, laws, religions and "
"languages, and building a cosmopolitan army made up of contingents from each"
" of these nations."
msgstr "Empayar Parsi, ketika diperintah oleh dinasti Acaemenid, merupakan empayar terhebat pada era purba, bermula dari Lembah Indus di sebelah timur sehinggalah ke Yunani di sebelah barat. Puak Parsi juga adalah pencipta empayar di era purba, berjaya menubuhkan pemerintahan berpusat terdapat pelbagai etnik yang berlainan budaya, undang-undang, agama dan bahasa, begitu juga dengan tentera kompolitan yang terdiri daripada kontingen setiap negeri-negeri di bawahnya."
"The Ptolemaic dynasty was a Macedonian Greek royal family which ruled the "
"Ptolemaic Empire in Egypt during the Hellenistic period. Their rule lasted "
"for 275 years, from 305 BC to 30 BC. They were the last dynasty of ancient "
"Egypt."
msgstr "Dinasti Ptolemaik adalah daripada keluarga diraja Yunani Macedonia yang telah mentadbir Empayar Ptolemaik di Mesir ketika era Hellenistik. Tempoh pemerintahan mereka dalam tempoh 275 tahun, dari 305 SM sehinggalah 30 Selepas Masihi. Mereka juga merupakan dinasti terakhir daripada Mesir Purba."
"Sparta was a prominent city-state in ancient Greece, and its dominant "
"military power on land from circa 650 B.C. Spartan culture was obsessed with"
" military training and excellence, with rigorous training for boys beginning"
" at age seven. Thanks to its military might, Sparta led a coalition of Greek"
" forces during the Greco-Persian Wars, and won over Athens in the "
"Peloponnesian Wars, though at great cost."
msgstr "Sparta merupakan negara-bandar terkemuka pada era Yunani purba, dan kuasa ketenteraan mendominasi wilayah ini bermula 650 S.M. Kebudayaan Sparta telah dipengaruhi dengan latihan dan kecemerlangan ketenteraan, latihan ketat untuk lelaki seawal usia tujuh tahun. Dengan kekuatan ketenteraan, Sparta telah mengetuai gabungan kekuatan Yunani yang lain semasa perang Yunani-Parsi, dan menguasai Athen dalam Perperangan Peloponnesia, walaupun mengalami kerugian yang banyak."
"The mines at Laureion in Attica provided Athens with a wealth of silver from"
" which to mint her famous and highly prized coin, The Athenian Owl."
msgstr "Pertambangan Laureion di Attica menyediakan Athena berlimpah-limpah perak yang dibuat menjadi koin yang terkenal dan berharga tinggi, Burung Hantu Athena."
"With exception to alluvial plains and river valleys, stone is abundant in "
"the Iberian Peninsula and was greatly used in construction of structures of "
"all types."
msgstr "Dengan pengecualian untuk dataran aluvial dan lembah sungai, bebatuan berlimpah di Semenanjung Iberia dan sering digunakan dalam pembangunan segala jenis bangunan."
"The Romans commonly used the Testudo or 'turtle' formation for defense: "
"Legionaries were formed into hollow squares with twelve men on each side, "
"standing so close together that their shields overlapped like fish scales."
msgstr "Bangsa Romawi biasa menggunakan formasi Testudo atau 'kura-kura' untuk pertahanan. Anggota legiun disusun dalam persegi kosong dengan dua belas prajurit pada tiap sisinya, berdiri sangat dekat satu sama lain sehingga tameng mereka bertumpuk seperti sisik ikan."
"As the cradle of Western civilization and the birthplace of democracy, "
"Athens was famed as a center for the arts, learning and philosophy. The "
"Athenians were also powerful warriors, particularly at sea. At its peak, "
"Athens dominated a large part of the Hellenic world for several decades."
msgstr "Sebagai tempat kelahiran peradaban Barat dan demokrasi, Athena terkenal sebagai pusat kesenian, pembelajaran, dan filsafat. Bangsa Athena juga adalah para pejuang yang kuat, terutama di lautan. Pada puncaknya, Athena menguasai sebagian besar dunia Helenik selama beberapa dasawarsa."
"The Britons were the Celtic tribes of the British Isles. Using chariots, "
"longswordsmen and powerful melee soldiers, they staged fearsome revolts "
"against Rome to protect their customs and interests. Also, they built "
"thousands of unique structures such as hill forts, crannogs and brochs."
msgstr "Bangsa Briton adalah suku-suku Kelt dari Kepulauan Britania. Dengan kereta kuda, pasukan pedang panjang, dan prajurit jarak dekat yang kuat, mereka melancarkan pemberontakan yang mengerikan melawan bangsa Romawi untuk melindungi kebudayaan dan kepentingan mereka. Mereka juga membangun ribuan bangunan unik seperti benteng bukit, crannog, dan broch."
"Carthage, a city-state in modern-day Tunisia, was a formidable force in the "
"western Mediterranean, eventually taking over much of North Africa and "
"modern-day Spain in the third century B.C. The sailors of Carthage were "
"among the fiercest contenders on the high seas, and masters of naval trade. "
"They deployed towered War Elephants on the battlefield to fearsome effect, "
"and had defensive walls so strong, they were never breached."
msgstr "Kartago, sebuah negara-kota di Tunisia, adalah kekuatan tangguh di Mediterania barat, pada akhirnya mengambil alih sebagian besar Afrika Utara dan Spanyol di abad ketiga SM. Para pelaut Kartago termasuk di antara pesaing tersengit di laut lepas, dan penguasa perdagangan laut. Mereka mengerahkan Gajah Perang Tinggi ke medan perang dengan efek yang menakutkan, dan memiliki tembok pertahanan yang begitu kuatnya sehingga tidak pernah ditembus."
"The Gauls were the Celtic tribes of continental Europe. Dominated by a "
"priestly class of Druids, they featured a sophisticated culture of advanced "
"metalworking, agriculture, trade and even road engineering. With heavy "
"infantry and cavalry, Gallic warriors valiantly resisted Caesar's campaign "
"of conquest and Rome's authoritarian rule."
msgstr "Bangsa Galia adalah suku-suku Kelt dari daratan Eropa. Dikuasai oleh kelas pendeta Druid, mereka menampilkan budaya yang maju dalam pembuatan perkakas logam, pertanian, perdagangan dan bahkan pembangunan jalan. Dengan infanteri dan kavaleri berat, prajurit Galia dengan gagah berani menolak misi penaklukan Caesar dan pemerintahan sewenang-wenang Roma."
"The Han dynasty (206 BC – AD 220) was the second imperial dynasty of China, "
"preceded by the Qin dynasty (221–207 BC) and succeeded by the Three Kingdoms"
" period (AD 220–280). It is considered a golden age in Chinese history, and "
"China made significant progress in arts and sciences during the Han period. "
"The core of the Han empire was around the Wei River, and the Han capital was"
" Chang'an, very close to the Qin capital Xianyang (both are now part of "
"Xi'an, Shaanxi)."
msgstr "Dinasti Han (206 SM–220 M) adalah dinasti kekaisaran kedua di Tiongkok, setelah dinasti Qin (221–207 SM) dan dilanjutkan oleh periode Tiga Kerajaan (220–280 M). Periode ini dianggap sebagai masa keemasan sejarah Tiongkok, dan Tiongkok berkembang pesat di bidang seni dan ilmu pengetahuan selama periode Han. Pusat dari kekaisaran Han adalah di sekitar Sungai Wei, dan ibukota Han adalah Chang'an, sangat dekat dengan ibukota Qin bernama Xianyang (keduanya sekarang bagian dari Xi'an, Shaanxi)."
"The Iberians were a people of mysterious origins and language, with a strong"
" tradition of horsemanship and metalworking. A relatively peaceful culture, "
"they usually fought in other's battles only as mercenaries. However, they "
"proved tenacious when Rome sought to take their land and freedom from them, "
"and employed pioneering guerrilla tactics and flaming javelins as they "
"fought back."
msgstr "Bangsa Iberia adalah orang-orang yang memiliki asal mula dan bahasa yang misterius, dengan tradisi berkuda dan mengolah logam yang kuat. Sebuah bangsa yang relatif damai, mereka biasanya berperang di peperangan bangsa lain hanya sebagai tentara bayaran. Tetapi, mereka pernah menunjukkan kekuatan mereka saat Bangsa Romawi berniat mengambil tanah dan kemerdekaan dari mereka, dan menggunakan taktik gerilya dan lembing berapi sebagai serangan balik mereka."
"The Kingdom of Kush was an ancient African kingdom situated on the "
"confluences of the Blue Nile, White Nile and River Atbara in what is now the"
" Republic of Sudan. The Kushite era of rule in the region was established "
"after the Bronze Age collapse of the New Kingdom of Egypt, and it was "
"centered at Napata in its early phase. They invaded Egypt in the 8th century"
" BC, and the Kushite emperors ruled as Pharaohs of the Twenty-fifth dynasty "
"of Egypt for a century, until they were expelled by the Assyrians. Kushite "
"culture was influenced heavily by the Egyptians, with Kushite pyramid "
"building and monumental temple architecture still extent. The Kushites even "
"worshipped many Egyptian gods, including Amun. During Classical antiquity, "
"the Kushite imperial capital was at Meroe. In early Greek geography, the "
"Meroitic kingdom was known as Aethiopia. The Kushite kingdom persisted until"
" the 4th century AD, when it weakened and disintegrated due to internal "
"rebellion, eventually succumbing to the rising power of Axum."
msgstr "Kerajaan Kush merupakan kerajaan Afrika kuno yang terletak di pertemuan sungai Nil Biru, Nil Putih dan Atbara di tempat yang sekarang dikenal sebagai Republik Sudan. Era pemerintahan Kush di daerah tersebut dimulai setelah keruntuhan Kerajaan Mesir Baru di Zaman Perunggu, dan pada awalnya berpusat di Napata. Mereka menyerbu Mesir pada abad ke-8 SM, dan para kaisar Kush memerintah sebagai Firaun dinasti ke-25 Mesir selama seabad, hingga mereka diusir oleh bangsa Asyur. Budaya Kush dipengaruhi secara kuat oleh bangsa Mesir, dengan arsitektur piramida dan kuil Kush yang luar biasa masih meluas. Bangsa Kush bahkan menyembah banyak dewa Mesir, termasuk Amun. Di Zaman Klasik, ibu kota kerajaan Kush berada di Meroë. Pada awal geografi Yunani, Kerajaan Meroë dikenal sebagai Aethiopia. Kerajaan Kush bertahan hingga abad keempat SM, ketika kerajaan ini melemah dan terpecah belah karena pemberontakan dari dalam, hingga akhirnya takluk oleh kebangkitan Aksum."
"Macedonia was an ancient Greek kingdom, centered in the northeastern part of"
" the Greek peninsula. Under the leadership of Alexander the Great, "
"Macedonian forces and allies took over most of the world they knew, "
"including Egypt, Persia and parts of the Indian subcontinent, allowing a "
"diffusion of Hellenic and eastern cultures for years to come."
msgstr "Makedonia adalah kerajaan Yunani kuno yang berpusat di bagian timur laut semenanjung Yunani. Di bawah kepemimpinan Aleksander Agung, pasukan Makedonia dan sekutunya mengambil alih sebagian besar dunia yang mereka kenal, termasuk Mesir, Persia dan bagian dari anak benua India, yang memungkinkan percampuran budaya Yunani dan budaya timur di tahun-tahun yang akan datang."
"Founded in 322 B.C. by Chandragupta Maurya, the Mauryan Empire was the first"
" to rule most of the Indian subcontinent, and was one of the largest and "
"most populous empires of antiquity. Its military featured bowmen who used "
"the long-range bamboo longbow, fierce female warriors, chariots, and "
"thousands of armored war elephants. Its philosophers, especially the famous "
"Acharya Chanakya, contributed to such varied fields such as economics, "
"religion, diplomacy, warfare, and good governance. Under the rule of Ashoka "
"the Great, the empire saw 40 years of peace, harmony, and prosperity."
msgstr "Didirikan pada 322 SM oleh Candragupta Maurya, Kemaharajaan Maurya adalah yang pertama kali menguasai sebagian besar anak benua India, dan merupakan kerajaan terbesar dan terpadat di zaman klasik. Pasukan militer kerajaan ini memiliki pemanah yang menggunakan busur panjang jarak-jauh, pejuang wanita yang sengit, kereta kuda, dan ribuan gajah perang berzirah. Filsuf kerajaan, terutama Acarya Canakya yang terkenal, memberi sumbangsih ke berbagai bidang seperti ekonomi, agama, diplomasi, peperangan, dan kepemimpinan yang baik. Di bawah kekuasaan Asoka, kekaisaran ini mengalami 40 tahun penuh kedamaian, keselarasan, dan kemakmuran."
"The Persian Empire, when ruled by the Achaemenid dynasty, was one of the "
"greatest empires of antiquity, stretching at its zenith from the Indus "
"Valley in the east to Greece in the west. The Persians were the pioneers of "
"empire-building of the ancient world, successfully imposing a centralized "
"rule over various peoples with different customs, laws, religions and "
"languages, and building a cosmopolitan army made up of contingents from each"
" of these nations."
msgstr "Kekaisaran Persia, ketika diperintah oleh dinasti Akhemeniyah, adalah salah satu kekaisaran kuno terbesar, pada puncaknya membentang dari Lembah Indus di timur hingga Yunani di barat. Bangsa Persia adalah pelopor pembangunan kekaisaran di dunia kuno, berhasil memberlakukan aturan terpusat atas berbagai rakyat dengan adat istiadat, hukum, agama dan bahasa yang berbeda-beda, dan membangun pasukan antarbangsa yang terdiri dari rombongan dari masing-masing bangsa."
"The Ptolemaic dynasty was a Macedonian Greek royal family which ruled the "
"Ptolemaic Empire in Egypt during the Hellenistic period. Their rule lasted "
"for 275 years, from 305 BC to 30 BC. They were the last dynasty of ancient "
"Egypt."
msgstr "Dinasti Ptolemaik adalah bagian dari keluarga kerajaan Yunani Makedonia yang memimpin Kekaisaran Ptolemaik di Mesir pada zaman Helenistik. Kepemimpinan mereka berjalan selama 275 tahun, dari 305 SM hingga 30 SM. Mereka adalah dinasti terakhir dari Mesir kuno."
"The Romans controlled one of the largest empires of the ancient world, "
"stretching at its peak from southern Scotland to the Sahara Desert, and "
"containing between 60 million and 80 million inhabitants, one quarter of the"
" Earth's population at that time. Rome also remained one of the strongest "
"nations on earth for almost 800 years. The Romans were the supreme builders "
"of the ancient world, excelled at siege warfare and had an exquisite "
"infantry and navy."
msgstr "Bangsa Romawi menguasai salah satu kekaisaran terbesar di dunia kuno, pada puncaknya membentang dari Skotlandia selatan hingga Gurun Sahara, dan memiliki antara 60 juta hingga 80 juta penduduk, seperempat dari populasi dunia saat itu. Bangsa Romawi juga tetap menjadi salah satu bangsa terkuat di dunia selama hampir 800 tahun. Bangsa Romawi adalah pembangun hebat di dunia kuno, unggul dalam pengepungan dan memiliki infanteri dan angkatan laut yang istimewa."
"Sparta was a prominent city-state in ancient Greece, and its dominant "
"military power on land from circa 650 B.C. Spartan culture was obsessed with"
" military training and excellence, with rigorous training for boys beginning"
" at age seven. Thanks to its military might, Sparta led a coalition of Greek"
" forces during the Greco-Persian Wars, and won over Athens in the "
"Peloponnesian Wars, though at great cost."
msgstr "Sparta merupakan negara-kota yang terkemuka di Yunani kuno, dan memiliki kekuatan militer darat yang berpengaruh sejak sekitar 650 SM. Budaya Sparta terobsesi pada pelatihan dan keunggulan militer, dengan pelatihan keras untuk anak lelaki dimulai dari usia 7 tahun. Karena kehebatan militernya, Sparta memimpin persekutuan pasukan Yunani selama perang Yunani-Persia, dan mengalahkan Athena pada perang Peloponnesos, meski dengan pengorbanan yang besar. "
"The Romans commonly used the Testudo or 'turtle' formation for defense: "
"Legionaries were formed into hollow squares with twelve men on each side, "
"standing so close together that their shields overlapped like fish scales."
msgstr "Romayiyan bi gelemperî ji bo parastinê pêkhateya Testudo an 'kulm' bikar anîn: Lejyoner di çarçikên vala de ku diwanzdeh mêr li her alî de bûn, ew qas nêzikî hev sekinîn ku mertalên wan mîna pelikên masiyan li ser hev bûn."
"As the cradle of Western civilization and the birthplace of democracy, "
"Athens was famed as a center for the arts, learning and philosophy. The "
"Athenians were also powerful warriors, particularly at sea. At its peak, "
"Athens dominated a large part of the Hellenic world for several decades."
msgstr "Wek dergûşa şaristaniya Rojava û cihê jidayikbûna demokrasiyê, Atîna wekî navendek huner, fêrbûn û felsefeyê navdar bû. Atînayî jî şervanên bi hêz bûn, nemaze li deryayê. Di lûtkeya xwe de, Atîna çend dehsalan li beşekî mezin a cîhana Helenîk serdest bû."
"The Britons were the Celtic tribes of the British Isles. Using chariots, "
"longswordsmen and powerful melee soldiers, they staged fearsome revolts "
"against Rome to protect their customs and interests. Also, they built "
"thousands of unique structures such as hill forts, crannogs and brochs."
msgstr "Brîtanî eşîrên Keltî yên Giravên Brîtanyayê bûn. Bi erebeyan, şûrên dirêj û leşkerên mele yên hêzdar, wan serhildanên tirsnak li dijî Romayê kirin da ku adet û berjewendîyên xwe biparêzin. Di heman demê de, wan bi hezaran avahiyên bêhempa yên wekî kelehên çiya, crannogs û broş ava kirin."
"Carthage, a city-state in modern-day Tunisia, was a formidable force in the "
"western Mediterranean, eventually taking over much of North Africa and "
"modern-day Spain in the third century B.C. The sailors of Carthage were "
"among the fiercest contenders on the high seas, and masters of naval trade. "
"They deployed towered War Elephants on the battlefield to fearsome effect, "
"and had defensive walls so strong, they were never breached."
msgstr "Kartaca, bajar-dewletek li Tûnisê ya îroyîn, li rojavayê Deryaya Spî hêzek dijwar bû, di dawiyê de piraniya bakurê Afrîka û Spanyaya nûjen di sedsala sêyemîn BZ de girt. Deryavanên Kartacayê di nav rikberên herî dijwar ên li deryayên behrê de, û axayên bazirganiya deryayî bûn. Wan Fîlên Şer ên birc li qada şer bi bandorek tirsnak bi cih kirin, û dîwarên berevaniyê ew qas xurt bûn, ku ew qet nehatin şikandin."
"The Gauls were the Celtic tribes of continental Europe. Dominated by a "
"priestly class of Druids, they featured a sophisticated culture of advanced "
"metalworking, agriculture, trade and even road engineering. With heavy "
"infantry and cavalry, Gallic warriors valiantly resisted Caesar's campaign "
"of conquest and Rome's authoritarian rule."
msgstr "Galî qebîleyên Keltî yên parzemîna Ewropayê bûn. Ji hêla çînek kahîn a Druids ve serdest bûn, wan çandek sofîstîke ya metalkarîya pêşkeftî, çandinî, bazirganî û hetta endezyariya rê nîşan da. Bi piyade û siwarên giran, şervanên Galî bi lehengî li hember kampanyaya dagirkirina Qeyser û desthilatdariya otorîter a Romayê li ber xwe dan."
"The Han dynasty (206 BC – AD 220) was the second imperial dynasty of China, "
"preceded by the Qin dynasty (221–207 BC) and succeeded by the Three Kingdoms"
" period (AD 220–280). It is considered a golden age in Chinese history, and "
"China made significant progress in arts and sciences during the Han period. "
"The core of the Han empire was around the Wei River, and the Han capital was"
" Chang'an, very close to the Qin capital Xianyang (both are now part of "
"Xi'an, Shaanxi)."
msgstr "Xanedaniya Han (206 BZ - PZ 220) duyemîn xanedana împaratorî ya Çînê bû, berî Xanedaniya Qin (221–207 BZ) û di serdema Sê Padîşahiyan de (220–280 PZ) bi ser ket. Ew di dîroka Chineseînî de serdemek zêrîn tê hesibandin, û Chinaîn di serdema Han de di huner û zanistan de pêşkeftinek girîng çêkir. Bingeha împaratoriya Han li dora çemê Wei bû, û paytexta Han Chang'an bû, pir nêzî paytexta Qin Xianyang (her du jî niha beşek ji Xi'an, Shaanxi ne)."
"The Iberians were a people of mysterious origins and language, with a strong"
" tradition of horsemanship and metalworking. A relatively peaceful culture, "
"they usually fought in other's battles only as mercenaries. However, they "
"proved tenacious when Rome sought to take their land and freedom from them, "
"and employed pioneering guerrilla tactics and flaming javelins as they "
"fought back."
msgstr "Îberî miletekî bi eslê xwe û zimanekî razdar bûn, xwedî kevneşopiyeke xurt a siwarî û metalkarîyê. Çandeke nisbeten aştiyane, ew bi gelemperî di şerên kesên din de tenê wekî kirêt şer dikin. Lêbelê, dema ku Romê xwest ku axa wan û azadiya wan ji destê wan bigire, wan îspat kir û taktîkên gerîlla yên pêşeng û javelên agirîn bi kar anîn dema ku ew li ber xwe didin."
"The Kingdom of Kush was an ancient African kingdom situated on the "
"confluences of the Blue Nile, White Nile and River Atbara in what is now the"
" Republic of Sudan. The Kushite era of rule in the region was established "
"after the Bronze Age collapse of the New Kingdom of Egypt, and it was "
"centered at Napata in its early phase. They invaded Egypt in the 8th century"
" BC, and the Kushite emperors ruled as Pharaohs of the Twenty-fifth dynasty "
"of Egypt for a century, until they were expelled by the Assyrians. Kushite "
"culture was influenced heavily by the Egyptians, with Kushite pyramid "
"building and monumental temple architecture still extent. The Kushites even "
"worshipped many Egyptian gods, including Amun. During Classical antiquity, "
"the Kushite imperial capital was at Meroe. In early Greek geography, the "
"Meroitic kingdom was known as Aethiopia. The Kushite kingdom persisted until"
" the 4th century AD, when it weakened and disintegrated due to internal "
"rebellion, eventually succumbing to the rising power of Axum."
msgstr "Padîşahiya Kuş padîşahiya Afrîkî ya kevnar bû ku li ser hevbendiyên Nîlê Şîn, Nîlê Spî û çemê Atbara li cihê ku niha Komara Sûdanê ye, bû. Serdema serweriya Kushite li herêmê piştî hilweşîna Serdema Bronz a Keyaniya Nû ya Misrê hate damezrandin, û ew di qonaxa destpêkê de li Napata bû. Beriya zayînê di sedsala 8'an de Misirê dagir kirin û împaratorên Kûşî wekî Firewnên Xanedaniya Bîst û pêncemîn a Misrê sedsalekê hukum kirin, heya ku ji aliyê Asûriyan ve hatin derxistin. Çanda Kushite bi giranî ji hêla Misriyan ve hate bandor kirin, digel ku avahiya pîramîda Kushite û mîmariya perestgehê ya abîdeyê hîn berfirehtir dibe. Kuşiyan tewra gelek xwedayên Misrê, di nav de Amun, diperizin. Di dema kevnariya klasîk de, paytexta emperyal Kushite li Meroe bû. Di erdnîgariya Yewnanî ya destpêkê de, Padîşahiya Meroitic wekî Aethiopia dihat zanîn. Padîşahiya Kushite heta sedsala 4-an a PZ dom kir, dema ku ew ji ber serhildana navxweyî qels bû û ji hev belav bû, di dawiyê de ji hêza bilindbûna Axum re têk çû."
"Macedonia was an ancient Greek kingdom, centered in the northeastern part of"
" the Greek peninsula. Under the leadership of Alexander the Great, "
"Macedonian forces and allies took over most of the world they knew, "
"including Egypt, Persia and parts of the Indian subcontinent, allowing a "
"diffusion of Hellenic and eastern cultures for years to come."
msgstr "Makedonya padîşahiya Yewnanî ya kevnar bû, ku navenda wê li bakurê rojhilatê nîvgirava Yewnanî bû. Di bin serokatiya Îskenderê Makedonî de, hêz û hevalbendên Makedonî piraniya cîhana ku wan nas dikirin, di nav de Misir, Faris û beşên parzemîna Hindistanê di nav de, hişt ku çend salên pêş de çandên Helenî û rojhilatî belav bibin."
"Founded in 322 B.C. by Chandragupta Maurya, the Mauryan Empire was the first"
" to rule most of the Indian subcontinent, and was one of the largest and "
"most populous empires of antiquity. Its military featured bowmen who used "
"the long-range bamboo longbow, fierce female warriors, chariots, and "
"thousands of armored war elephants. Its philosophers, especially the famous "
"Acharya Chanakya, contributed to such varied fields such as economics, "
"religion, diplomacy, warfare, and good governance. Under the rule of Ashoka "
"the Great, the empire saw 40 years of peace, harmony, and prosperity."
msgstr "Di sala 322 B.Z de hatiye damezrandin. ji hêla Chandragupta Maurya ve, Împaratoriya Mauryan yekem bû ku piraniya parzemîna Hindistanê hukum kir, û yek ji împaratoriyên herî mezin û qelebalix ên kevnariyê bû. Di artêşa wê de kevanen ku kevana dirêj a bamboyê, şervanên jin ên hov, erebe û bi hezaran fîlên şer ên zirxî bikar tînin, hebûn. Feylesofên wê, bi taybetî Acharya Chanakya yê navdar, di warên cûrbecûr ên wekî aborî, ol, dîplomasî, şer û rêveberiya baş de beşdar bûn. Di bin serweriya Ashoka Mezin de, împaratoriyê 40 sal aştî, lihevhatî û bextewarî dît."
"The Persian Empire, when ruled by the Achaemenid dynasty, was one of the "
"greatest empires of antiquity, stretching at its zenith from the Indus "
"Valley in the east to Greece in the west. The Persians were the pioneers of "
"empire-building of the ancient world, successfully imposing a centralized "
"rule over various peoples with different customs, laws, religions and "
"languages, and building a cosmopolitan army made up of contingents from each"
" of these nations."
msgstr "Împaratoriya Farisan, dema ku ji aliyê xanedana Axamenîsiyan ve hat birêvebirin, yek ji împaratoriyên herî mezin ên kevnariyê bû, ku di lûtkeya xwe de ji Geliyê Îndûsê li rojhilat heta Yewnanîstanê li rojava dirêj dibû. Faris pêşengên avakirina împaratoriya cîhana kevnar bûn, bi serketî desthilatdariyek navendî li ser gelên cihêreng ên xwedî adet, qanûn, ol û zimanên cihê ferz kirin, û artêşek kozmopolît ku ji her yek ji van neteweyan pêk tê ava kirin."
"The Ptolemaic dynasty was a Macedonian Greek royal family which ruled the "
"Ptolemaic Empire in Egypt during the Hellenistic period. Their rule lasted "
"for 275 years, from 305 BC to 30 BC. They were the last dynasty of ancient "
"Egypt."
msgstr "Xanedaniya Ptolemaic malbatek padîşah a Yewnanî ya Makedonî bû ku di serdema Helenîstîk de li Misrê Împaratoriya Ptolemaic hukum dikir. Desthilatdariya wan 275 salan, ji sala 305 berî zayînê heta sala 30 b.z. Ew xanedana dawîn a Misrê kevnar bûn."
"The Romans controlled one of the largest empires of the ancient world, "
"stretching at its peak from southern Scotland to the Sahara Desert, and "
"containing between 60 million and 80 million inhabitants, one quarter of the"
" Earth's population at that time. Rome also remained one of the strongest "
"nations on earth for almost 800 years. The Romans were the supreme builders "
"of the ancient world, excelled at siege warfare and had an exquisite "
"infantry and navy."
msgstr "Romayiyan yek ji mezintirîn împaratoriyên cîhana kevnar kontrol kir, ku di lûtkeya wê de ji başûrê Skotlandê heya Çola Sahara dirêj dibe, û di navbera 60 mîlyon û 80 mîlyon niştecîhan de, çaryeka nifûsa Cîhanê ya wê demê. Roma jî hema hema 800 salan yek ji wan neteweyên herî bihêz ên li ser rûyê erdê ma. Romayî avakerên herî bilind ên cîhana kevnar bûn, di şerê dorpêçkirinê de jêhatî bûn û xwedan piyade û behriyek hêja bûn."
"Sparta was a prominent city-state in ancient Greece, and its dominant "
"military power on land from circa 650 B.C. Spartan culture was obsessed with"
" military training and excellence, with rigorous training for boys beginning"
" at age seven. Thanks to its military might, Sparta led a coalition of Greek"
" forces during the Greco-Persian Wars, and won over Athens in the "
"Peloponnesian Wars, though at great cost."
msgstr "Sparta bajar-dewletek girîng a Yewnanistana kevnar bû, û hêza wê ya leşkerî ya serdest li ser erdê ji dor 650 B.Z. Çanda Spartayî bi perwerdehiya leşkerî û jêhatîbûnê ve mijûl bû, bi perwerdehiya hişk ji bo xortan di heft salî de dest pê dikir. Bi saya hêza xwe ya leşkerî, Sparta di dema Şerên Yewnanî-Persan de pêşengiya hevbendiyek ji hêzên Yewnanî kir, û di Şerên Peloponnesian de Atînayê bi ser ket, her çend bi bedelên mezin."
"With exception to alluvial plains and river valleys, stone is abundant in "
"the Iberian Peninsula and was greatly used in construction of structures of "
"all types."
msgstr "Med unntak av sediment-sletter og elvedaler finnes stein i rikelig monn på den iberiske halvøy og ble brukt i store mengder i konstruksjonsarbeider av alle slag."
"The Romans commonly used the Testudo or 'turtle' formation for defense: "
"Legionaries were formed into hollow squares with twelve men on each side, "
"standing so close together that their shields overlapped like fish scales."
msgstr "Romerne brukte ofte Testudo eller skilpadde-formasjon som forsvar: Legionærene stillte opp i kvadrater med 12 menn på hver side, så tett at skjoldene overlappet hverandre som fiskeskjell langs alle kanter og tett som takstein over."
"As the cradle of Western civilization and the birthplace of democracy, "
"Athens was famed as a center for the arts, learning and philosophy. The "
"Athenians were also powerful warriors, particularly at sea. At its peak, "
"Athens dominated a large part of the Hellenic world for several decades."
msgstr "Som den vestlige sivilisasjonens vugge og demokratiets fødested var Athen berømt som et sentrum for kunst, læring og filosofi. Athenerne var også mektige krigere, spesielt til sjøs. På sitt høydepunkt dominerte Athen en stor del av den hellenistiske verden i flere tiår."
"The Britons were the Celtic tribes of the British Isles. Using chariots, "
"longswordsmen and powerful melee soldiers, they staged fearsome revolts "
"against Rome to protect their customs and interests. Also, they built "
"thousands of unique structures such as hill forts, crannogs and brochs."
msgstr "Britene var de keltiske stammene på de britiske øyer. Ved hjelp av hestevogner, langsverdmenn og kraftige nærkampssoldater satte de opp fryktinngytende opprør mot Rom for å beskytte deres skikker og interesser. De bygget også tusener av unike konstruksjoner slik som åsfort, crannóger og rundhus."
"Carthage, a city-state in modern-day Tunisia, was a formidable force in the "
"western Mediterranean, eventually taking over much of North Africa and "
"modern-day Spain in the third century B.C. The sailors of Carthage were "
"among the fiercest contenders on the high seas, and masters of naval trade. "
"They deployed towered War Elephants on the battlefield to fearsome effect, "
"and had defensive walls so strong, they were never breached."
msgstr "Kartago, en by-stat i nåværende Tunisia, var en formidabel makt i de vestlige middelhavslandene, og tok omsider over mye av Nord-Afrika og det nåværende Spania i det tredje århundre f.kr. Seilerne fra Kartago var blant de voldsomste tevlerne i høy sjø og mestere innen maritim handel. De utplasserte krigselefanter med tårn på slagmarken, med fryktinngytende virkning, og hadde forsvarsmurer så sterke at de aldri ble gjennombrutt."
"The Gauls were the Celtic tribes of continental Europe. Dominated by a "
"priestly class of Druids, they featured a sophisticated culture of advanced "
"metalworking, agriculture, trade and even road engineering. With heavy "
"infantry and cavalry, Gallic warriors valiantly resisted Caesar's campaign "
"of conquest and Rome's authoritarian rule."
msgstr "Gallerne var Keltiske stammer i kontinentaleuropa. Dominert av en prestelig klasse druider, var de en sofistikert kultur med avansert metallurgi, jordbruk, handelsvirksomhet og også veiarbeid. Med tungt infanteri og kavaleri, sto Galliske krigere imot Julius Caesars inntog og Roms autoritære styre."
"The Iberians were a people of mysterious origins and language, with a strong"
" tradition of horsemanship and metalworking. A relatively peaceful culture, "
"they usually fought in other's battles only as mercenaries. However, they "
"proved tenacious when Rome sought to take their land and freedom from them, "
"and employed pioneering guerrilla tactics and flaming javelins as they "
"fought back."
msgstr "Ibererne var et folk av mystisk opprinnelse med sterke tradisjoner i hesteoppdrett og metallarbeider. En forholdsvis fredelig kultur men kjempet i andres slag som leiesoldater. Likevel viste de seg standhaftige da Romerriket forsøkte å ta deres land og frihet og tok i bruk tidlige geriljataktikker og brennende kastespyd i kamp."
"Macedonia was an ancient Greek kingdom, centered in the northeastern part of"
" the Greek peninsula. Under the leadership of Alexander the Great, "
"Macedonian forces and allies took over most of the world they knew, "
"including Egypt, Persia and parts of the Indian subcontinent, allowing a "
"diffusion of Hellenic and eastern cultures for years to come."
msgstr "Makedonia var et gammelt gresk kongerike, sentralt i den nordøstre delen av den greske halvøy. Under lederskapet til Aleksander den store, to makedoniske styrker og allierte over mesteparten av den kjente verden, inkludert Egypt, Persia og deler av det indiske subkontinent, som tillot en blanding av hellenistiske og østlig kulturer i mange påfølgende år. "
"Founded in 322 B.C. by Chandragupta Maurya, the Mauryan Empire was the first"
" to rule most of the Indian subcontinent, and was one of the largest and "
"most populous empires of antiquity. Its military featured bowmen who used "
"the long-range bamboo longbow, fierce female warriors, chariots, and "
"thousands of armored war elephants. Its philosophers, especially the famous "
"Acharya Chanakya, contributed to such varied fields such as economics, "
"religion, diplomacy, warfare, and good governance. Under the rule of Ashoka "
"the Great, the empire saw 40 years of peace, harmony, and prosperity."
msgstr "Grunnlagt i 322 f.kr. av Chandragupta Maurya; Mauryariket var det første til å styre det meste av det Indiske underkontinentet, og var en av de største og mest folkerike herredømmene i antikken. Militæret deres hadde bueskyttere som brukte bambus-langbuer, voldsomme kvinnelige krigere, krigsvogner, og tusener av elefanter med rustninger. Dets filosofer, spesielt den berømte Acharya Chanakya, bidro til vidtfavnende områder som økonomi, religion, diplomati, krigføring, og god styring. Under styret til Ashoka den store, hadde herredømmet 40 år med fred, harmoni og velstand."
"The Persian Empire, when ruled by the Achaemenid dynasty, was one of the "
"greatest empires of antiquity, stretching at its zenith from the Indus "
"Valley in the east to Greece in the west. The Persians were the pioneers of "
"empire-building of the ancient world, successfully imposing a centralized "
"rule over various peoples with different customs, laws, religions and "
"languages, and building a cosmopolitan army made up of contingents from each"
" of these nations."
msgstr "Det Persiske imperiet, under styre av Akamenide-dynastiet, var en av de største imperiene i antikken. I sin videste utfavnelse strakk det seg fra Indusdalen i øst til Hellas i vest. Perserne var pionerene innen imperiumsbygging i oldtiden, og overførte sentralisert styre over forskjellige folk med forskjellige skikker, lover, religioner og språk, og bygget en kosmopolitisk arme av kontingenter fra hver av disse nasjonene."
"The Ptolemaic dynasty was a Macedonian Greek royal family which ruled the "
"Ptolemaic Empire in Egypt during the Hellenistic period. Their rule lasted "
"for 275 years, from 305 BC to 30 BC. They were the last dynasty of ancient "
"Egypt."
msgstr "Ptolemeerdynastiet var en Makedonsk-Gresk kongefamilie som styrte over Ptolemeer-imperiet i Egypt i den Hellenistiske perioden. Deres styre varte i 275 år, fra 305 f.kr. til 30 f.kr. De var det siste dynastiet i oldtidens Egypt."
"The Romans controlled one of the largest empires of the ancient world, "
"stretching at its peak from southern Scotland to the Sahara Desert, and "
"containing between 60 million and 80 million inhabitants, one quarter of the"
" Earth's population at that time. Rome also remained one of the strongest "
"nations on earth for almost 800 years. The Romans were the supreme builders "
"of the ancient world, excelled at siege warfare and had an exquisite "
"infantry and navy."
msgstr "Romerne kontrollerte et av de største imperiene i antikken, i sin største utstrekning strakte det seg helt fra det sørlige Skottland til Saharaørkenen og inneholdt mellom 60 og 80 millioner innbyggere, en fjerdedel av jordens befolkning på den tiden. Romerriket forble en av de sterkeste nasjonene i 800 år. Romerne var de overlegne konstruktørene av antikken og utmerket seg i beleiring og hadde et utsøkt infanteri og marine."
"Sparta was a prominent city-state in ancient Greece, and its dominant "
"military power on land from circa 650 B.C. Spartan culture was obsessed with"
" military training and excellence, with rigorous training for boys beginning"
" at age seven. Thanks to its military might, Sparta led a coalition of Greek"
" forces during the Greco-Persian Wars, and won over Athens in the "
"Peloponnesian Wars, though at great cost."
msgstr "Sparta var en fremtredende by-stat i antikkens Hellas, og den dominante militærmakten på land fra ca 650 f.Kr. Spartansk kultur var besatt av militær trening og utmerkelser med trening for gutter fra syv års alder. Takket være sin militære makt ledet Sparta en koalisjon av greske styrker under de gresk-persiske kriger og vant over Athen i de peloponesiske kriger til tross for store tap. "
"With exception to alluvial plains and river valleys, stone is abundant in "
"the Iberian Peninsula and was greatly used in construction of structures of "
"all types."
msgstr "Kamień to szeroko rozpowszechniony materiał na Półwyspie Iberyjskim. Występuje praktycznie wszędzie, poza równinami aluwialnymi oraz dolinami rzek i był masowo wykorzystywany do wznoszenia wszelkiego rodzaju budowli."
"The Romans commonly used the Testudo or 'turtle' formation for defense: "
"Legionaries were formed into hollow squares with twelve men on each side, "
"standing so close together that their shields overlapped like fish scales."
msgstr "Rzymianie zwykle używali formacji Testudo (żłówia) do obrony: Legioniści byli formowani w kwadraty z dwunastu mężczyzn z każdej strony, stojących tak blisko siebie, że tarcze ich składały się jak rybie łuski."
"Under the constitution written by the mythical lawgiver Lycurgus, the "
"institution of the Agoge was established, where Spartans were trained from "
"the age of 6 to be superior warriors in defense of the Spartan state."
msgstr "Na mocy konstytucji napisanej przez mitycznego prawodawcę Likurga powołano instytucję Agoge, w której Spartanie byli szkoleni od 6 roku życia na doskonałych wojowników w obronie państwa spartańskiego."
"As the cradle of Western civilization and the birthplace of democracy, "
"Athens was famed as a center for the arts, learning and philosophy. The "
"Athenians were also powerful warriors, particularly at sea. At its peak, "
"Athens dominated a large part of the Hellenic world for several decades."
msgstr "Będąc kolebką zachodniej cywilizacji i miejscem narodzenia demokracji, Ateny były znane jako centrum sztuki, nauki i filozofii. Ateńczycy byli także potężnymi wojownikami, szczególnie na morzach. W czasach swojej świetności, Ateny zajmowały dużą część świata Helleńskiego przez kilka dekad."
"The Britons were the Celtic tribes of the British Isles. Using chariots, "
"longswordsmen and powerful melee soldiers, they staged fearsome revolts "
"against Rome to protect their customs and interests. Also, they built "
"thousands of unique structures such as hill forts, crannogs and brochs."
msgstr "Brytowie byli celtyckim plemieniem zamieszkującym Wyspy Brytyjskie. Przy użyciu rydwanów, rycerzy oraz innych jednostek walczących w bliskim starciu rozpoczęli starszliwe rewolty przeciw Rzymianom aby chronić swoje swyczaje i interesy. Zbudowali oni także tysiące wyjątkowych budowli, takich jak forty, krannogi czy brochy."
"Carthage, a city-state in modern-day Tunisia, was a formidable force in the "
"western Mediterranean, eventually taking over much of North Africa and "
"modern-day Spain in the third century B.C. The sailors of Carthage were "
"among the fiercest contenders on the high seas, and masters of naval trade. "
"They deployed towered War Elephants on the battlefield to fearsome effect, "
"and had defensive walls so strong, they were never breached."
msgstr "Kartagina, miasto-państwo w obecnej Tunezji, była znaczącą potęgą w zachodniej części Morza Śródziemnego, która ostatecznie przejęła kontrolę nad znaczną częścią Północnej Afryki oraz obecnej Hiszpanii w trzecim wieku p. n. e. Kartagińscy żeglarze byli jednymi z najgroźniejszych rywali na pełnym morzu oraz mistrzami handlu morskiego. Na polu bitwy stosowali Słonie Bojowe z wieżą, siejące popłoch, mieli też mury obronne tak potężne że nikomu nie udało się ich naruszyć."
"The Gauls were the Celtic tribes of continental Europe. Dominated by a "
"priestly class of Druids, they featured a sophisticated culture of advanced "
"metalworking, agriculture, trade and even road engineering. With heavy "
"infantry and cavalry, Gallic warriors valiantly resisted Caesar's campaign "
"of conquest and Rome's authoritarian rule."
msgstr "Galowie byli jednym z celtyckich plemion kontynentalnej Europy. W ich społeczeństwie dominowała kapłańska klasa druidów. Galowie rozwinęli zaawansowaną kulturę odznaczającą się wysokim poziomem metalurgii, rolnictwa, handlu, a nawet budowy dróg. Galijscy wojownicy dzielnie opierali się próbom podboju przez Rzymian, aż do czasów Cezara, a ich siła bazowała na ciężkiej piechocie oraz kawalerii."
"The Han dynasty (206 BC – AD 220) was the second imperial dynasty of China, "
"preceded by the Qin dynasty (221–207 BC) and succeeded by the Three Kingdoms"
" period (AD 220–280). It is considered a golden age in Chinese history, and "
"China made significant progress in arts and sciences during the Han period. "
"The core of the Han empire was around the Wei River, and the Han capital was"
" Chang'an, very close to the Qin capital Xianyang (both are now part of "
"Xi'an, Shaanxi)."
msgstr "Dynastia Han (206 p.n.e - 220 n.e.) była drugą dynastią imperialną Chin, poprzedzaną przez dynastię Qin (221-207 p.n.e.), a zastąpioną Trzema Królestwami (220-280). Uważa się ją za złoty wiek w historii, podczas którego chiny rozwinęły swą sztukę i naukę. Serce imperium znajdowało się wokół rzeki Wei, a stolica Chang'an bardzo blisko stolicy z czasów Qin - Xianyang (oba będące teraz częścią Xi'an, Shaanxi)."
"The Iberians were a people of mysterious origins and language, with a strong"
" tradition of horsemanship and metalworking. A relatively peaceful culture, "
"they usually fought in other's battles only as mercenaries. However, they "
"proved tenacious when Rome sought to take their land and freedom from them, "
"and employed pioneering guerrilla tactics and flaming javelins as they "
"fought back."
msgstr "Iberyjczycy byli ludem o tajemniczym pochodzeniu i języku, o silnej tradycji jeździectwa i obróbki metalu. Stosunkowo spokojna kultura, zwykle walczyli w bitwach nawzajem, tylko jako najemnicy. Jednak okazali się oni wytrwali, gdy Rzym starał się podjąć ich ziemię i zabrać wolność od nich, a zatrudnieni jako pionierzy robili plany taktyk partyzanckich oraz tworzyli płonące oszczepy i walczyli nimi."
"The Kingdom of Kush was an ancient African kingdom situated on the "
"confluences of the Blue Nile, White Nile and River Atbara in what is now the"
" Republic of Sudan. The Kushite era of rule in the region was established "
"after the Bronze Age collapse of the New Kingdom of Egypt, and it was "
"centered at Napata in its early phase. They invaded Egypt in the 8th century"
" BC, and the Kushite emperors ruled as Pharaohs of the Twenty-fifth dynasty "
"of Egypt for a century, until they were expelled by the Assyrians. Kushite "
"culture was influenced heavily by the Egyptians, with Kushite pyramid "
"building and monumental temple architecture still extent. The Kushites even "
"worshipped many Egyptian gods, including Amun. During Classical antiquity, "
"the Kushite imperial capital was at Meroe. In early Greek geography, the "
"Meroitic kingdom was known as Aethiopia. The Kushite kingdom persisted until"
" the 4th century AD, when it weakened and disintegrated due to internal "
"rebellion, eventually succumbing to the rising power of Axum."
msgstr "Kusz było starożytnym afrykańskim królestwem położonym u zbiegu Nilu Błękitnego i Białego oraz rzeki Atbara w obecnej Republice Sudanu. Era kuszycka rozpoczęła się po upadku epoki brązu w Nowym Państwie Egipt, a w początkowej fazie miała swoją siedzibę w Napacie. Kuszyci najechali na Egipt w VIII w. p.n.e., a władcy przez sto lat rządzili jako faraonowie 25. dynastii Egiptu, dopóki nie zostali wypędzeni przez Asyryjczyków. Kultura kuszycka była silnie inspirowana egipską, na co wskazują budowane przez Kuszytów piramidy i monumentalne świątynie. Lud ten czcił nawet licznych bogów egipskich, takich jak Amon. W okresie klasycyzmu stolicą imperium kuszyckiego było Meroe, a mieszkańcy Królestwa Meroe przez Greków nazywani byli Etiopami. Kusz przetrwało do IV w. n.e., kiedy to osłabło i rozpadło się przez wewnętrzne rebelie, ostatecznie ulegając rosnącej potędze Aksum."
"Macedonia was an ancient Greek kingdom, centered in the northeastern part of"
" the Greek peninsula. Under the leadership of Alexander the Great, "
"Macedonian forces and allies took over most of the world they knew, "
"including Egypt, Persia and parts of the Indian subcontinent, allowing a "
"diffusion of Hellenic and eastern cultures for years to come."
msgstr "Macedonia była starożytnym greckim królestwem, położonym w północno-wschodniej części Półwyspu Bałkańskiego. Pod przywództwem Aleksandra Wielkiego, macedońskie siły zbrojne, wraz z sojusznikami, zajęły większą część znanego im świata, włączając w to Egipt, Persję i fragmenty subkontynentu indyjskiego. To pozwoliło na rozprzestrzenianie się kultur wschodnich i helleńskich przez długie lata."
"Founded in 322 B.C. by Chandragupta Maurya, the Mauryan Empire was the first"
" to rule most of the Indian subcontinent, and was one of the largest and "
"most populous empires of antiquity. Its military featured bowmen who used "
"the long-range bamboo longbow, fierce female warriors, chariots, and "
"thousands of armored war elephants. Its philosophers, especially the famous "
"Acharya Chanakya, contributed to such varied fields such as economics, "
"religion, diplomacy, warfare, and good governance. Under the rule of Ashoka "
"the Great, the empire saw 40 years of peace, harmony, and prosperity."
msgstr "Założone w 322 r. p.n.e. przez Chandragupta Maurya, Imperium Mauryjskie było pierwszym rządzonym w większości na Indyjskim subkontynencie oraz jedno z największych i najliczniejszych imperiów antyku. Charakterystyczną cechą militarną byli łucznicy, którzy używali długich bambusowych łuków dalekiego zasięgu, dzikie wojowniczki, rydwany i tysiące opancerzonych słoni bojowych. Ta filozofia, zwłaszcza rodziny Acharya Chanakya miała wpływ na takie dziedziny jak: ekonomia, religia, dyplomacja, działania wojenne i dobra zarządzanie. Podczas rządów Ashoka Wielkiego, imperium miało 40 lat pokoju, harmonii i dobrobytu."
"The Persian Empire, when ruled by the Achaemenid dynasty, was one of the "
"greatest empires of antiquity, stretching at its zenith from the Indus "
"Valley in the east to Greece in the west. The Persians were the pioneers of "
"empire-building of the ancient world, successfully imposing a centralized "
"rule over various peoples with different customs, laws, religions and "
"languages, and building a cosmopolitan army made up of contingents from each"
" of these nations."
msgstr "Imperium Perskie, rządzone przez dynastię Achemenidów, było jednym z największych imperiów starożytności, rozciągającym się, u szczytu swej potęgi, od doliny Indusu na wschodzie po Grecję na zachodzie. Persowie byli pionierami tworzenia imperium w starożytności, narzucając scentralizowane rządy różnorodnym ludom z różnymi zwyczajami, prawami, religiami i językami oraz budując wielonarodową armię, złożoną z kontyngentów pochodzących z każdego z tych narodów."
"The Ptolemaic dynasty was a Macedonian Greek royal family which ruled the "
"Ptolemaic Empire in Egypt during the Hellenistic period. Their rule lasted "
"for 275 years, from 305 BC to 30 BC. They were the last dynasty of ancient "
"Egypt."
msgstr "Dynastia Ptolemeuszy była Macedońsko-Grecką rodziną królewską, która panowała w imperium Ptolemejskim w Egipcie w okresie hellenistycznym. Ich rządy trwały 275 lat, od 305 p. n. e. do 30 p. n. e. Była to ostatnia dynastia starożytnego Egiptu."
"The Romans controlled one of the largest empires of the ancient world, "
"stretching at its peak from southern Scotland to the Sahara Desert, and "
"containing between 60 million and 80 million inhabitants, one quarter of the"
" Earth's population at that time. Rome also remained one of the strongest "
"nations on earth for almost 800 years. The Romans were the supreme builders "
"of the ancient world, excelled at siege warfare and had an exquisite "
"infantry and navy."
msgstr "Rzymianie kontrowali jedno z największych imperiów świata starożytnego, rozciągające się od szczytów południowej Szkocji do Sahary, zamieszkane przez między 60 a 80 milionów mieszkańców, czyli jedną czwartą populacji Ziemi w tamtym czasie. Rzym pozostawał również jednym z najsilniejszych państw na ziemi przez prawie 800 lat. Rzymianie byli najlepszymi budowniczymi świata starożytnego. Wprawieni w broni oblężniczej, mieli też znakomitą piechotę oraz flotę."
"Sparta was a prominent city-state in ancient Greece, and its dominant "
"military power on land from circa 650 B.C. Spartan culture was obsessed with"
" military training and excellence, with rigorous training for boys beginning"
" at age seven. Thanks to its military might, Sparta led a coalition of Greek"
" forces during the Greco-Persian Wars, and won over Athens in the "
"Peloponnesian Wars, though at great cost."
msgstr "Sparta była znaczącym państwem-miastem starożytnej Grecji oraz dominującą potęgą wojskową na lądzie około 650 r. p.n.e.\nSpartańska kultura przywiązywała ogromną wagę do szkolenia wojskowego i doskonalenia, chłopcy rozpoczynali surowy trening w wieku siedmiu lat. Dzięki swej potędze militarnej, Sparta przewodziła koalicji Greków podczas Wojny grecko-perskiej oraz zwyciężyła Ateny w wojnie Peloponeskiej, choć wielkim kosztem."
"As the cradle of Western civilization and the birthplace of democracy, "
"Athens was famed as a center for the arts, learning and philosophy. The "
"Athenians were also powerful warriors, particularly at sea. At its peak, "
"Athens dominated a large part of the Hellenic world for several decades."
msgstr "Atēnas, Rietumu civilizācijas šūpulis un demokrātijas dzimanas vieta, tāpat bija izslavēts mākslas, zinātnes un filosofijas centrs. Atēniesi bija spēcīgi karotāji, īpasi jūrā. Pašā savas varenības virsotnē, Atenas vairākas desmitgades pārvaldīja ievērojamu daļu Hellēniskās pasaules."
"The Britons were the Celtic tribes of the British Isles. Using chariots, "
"longswordsmen and powerful melee soldiers, they staged fearsome revolts "
"against Rome to protect their customs and interests. Also, they built "
"thousands of unique structures such as hill forts, crannogs and brochs."
msgstr "Briti bija ķeltu ciltis Britu salās. Aistāvot savas tradīcijas un intereses viņi ar kaujas ratiem, kā arī bruņojušies gariem zobeniem, izvērsa niknu pretosanos Romas kundzībai. Tāpat briti sabūvējusi vairakus tūkstošus unikālu celtņu: pilskalnus, ezerpilis (krannogus)."
"The Ptolemaic dynasty was a Macedonian Greek royal family which ruled the "
"Ptolemaic Empire in Egypt during the Hellenistic period. Their rule lasted "
"for 275 years, from 305 BC to 30 BC. They were the last dynasty of ancient "
"Egypt."
msgstr "Ptolemaju dinastija bija Grieķu Maķedoniešu karaliskā ģimene kas valdīja pār Ptolemajisko Impēriju Ēģiptē Hellēnisma periodā. Viņu valdīšana ilga 275 gadus, no 305. gadam p.m.ē. līdz 30. gadam p.m.ē. Viņi bija pēdējā Senās Ēģiptes dinastija."
"Trade between docks. Garrison a Trader aboard for additional profit (+20% "
"for each garrisoned). Gather profitable aquatic treasures. Improve sea "
"trading at the Market."
msgstr "Handel tussen dokken. Beman met een handelaar voor extra winst (+20% per handelaar). Gebruik dit schip om maritieme schatten te verzamelen. Verbeter de handel overzee in het Marktgebouw.."
"Trade between docks. Garrison a Trader aboard for additional profit (+20% "
"for each garrisoned). Gather profitable aquatic treasures. Carthaginians "
"have +25% sea trading bonus."
msgstr "Handel tussen dokken. Beman met een handelaar voor extra winst (+20% per handelaar). Gebruik dit schip om maritieme schatten te verzamelen. Carthagers hebben +25% maritieme handelsbonus."
"Use to boost the efficiency of nearby units and buildings. Garrison within a"
" building to boost the efficiency of its production queue. Only Han "
"buildings can garrison ministers."
msgstr "Doet de efficiëntie van eenheden en gebouwen in de buurt toenemen. Wanneer aanwezig in een gebouw gaat de wachtrij van dat gebouw sneller. Alleen Han gebouwen kunnen Kamerheren huisvesten."
"The mines at Laureion in Attica provided Athens with a wealth of silver from"
" which to mint her famous and highly prized coin, The Athenian Owl."
msgstr "As minas de Lavrio, na Ática, proporcionaram abundância de prata à Atenas, metal do qual foi cunhada a famosa e estimada moeda, A Coruja Ateniense."
"With exception to alluvial plains and river valleys, stone is abundant in "
"the Iberian Peninsula and was greatly used in construction of structures of "
"all types."
msgstr "Com exceções a planícies aluviais e vales de rios, pedras são abundantes na Península Ibérica e foram magistralmente usadas na construção de estruturas de todos os tipos."
"Stone Towers −50% wood cost, +150% stone cost, +33% build time, +60% health,"
" +3 garrison capacity, and +1 default arrow count."
msgstr "Torres de pedra −50% custo de madeira, +150% custo de pedra, +33% de tempo de construção, +60% de saúde, +3 capacidade da guarnição e +1 contagem de flechas padrão."
"The empire was divided into provinces, called “Satrapies,” that sent yearly "
"tribute to the ruling Persian dynasty in Persepolis as a form of tax."
msgstr "O império foi divido em províncias, chamadas de “Satrapias”, que enviavam um tributo anual à dinastia Persa no poder em Persépolis como forma de imposto."
"The Romans commonly used the Testudo or 'turtle' formation for defense: "
"Legionaries were formed into hollow squares with twelve men on each side, "
"standing so close together that their shields overlapped like fish scales."
msgstr "Os romanos comumente usavam a formação Tartaruga para defesa: Legionários eram agrupados em quadrados com doze homens em cada lado, ficando tão juntos que seus escudos se sobrepunham como escamas de peixes."
"Under the constitution written by the mythical lawgiver Lycurgus, the "
"institution of the Agoge was established, where Spartans were trained from "
"the age of 6 to be superior warriors in defense of the Spartan state."
msgstr "Sob a constituição escrita pelo mítico legislador Licurgo, foi estabelecida a instituição do Agoge, onde os espartanos eram treinados desde os 6 anos de idade para serem guerreiros superiores na defesa do estado espartano."
"As the cradle of Western civilization and the birthplace of democracy, "
"Athens was famed as a center for the arts, learning and philosophy. The "
"Athenians were also powerful warriors, particularly at sea. At its peak, "
"Athens dominated a large part of the Hellenic world for several decades."
msgstr "Como berço da civilização ocidental e da democracia, Atenas era famosa como centro das artes, aprendizado e filosofia. Os Atenienses também eram poderosos guerreiros, particularmente no mar. Em seu auge, Atenas dominou grande parte do mundo Helênico por várias décadas."
"The Britons were the Celtic tribes of the British Isles. Using chariots, "
"longswordsmen and powerful melee soldiers, they staged fearsome revolts "
"against Rome to protect their customs and interests. Also, they built "
"thousands of unique structures such as hill forts, crannogs and brochs."
msgstr "Os Bretões eram tribos célticas das ilhas britânicas. Com carros de guerra, guerreiros em cavalos e poderosos soldados de infantaria, levaram a cabo terríveis revoltas contra Roma para protegerem os seus hábitos e interesses. Edificaram também milhares de construções únicas, como citânias, \"crannogs\" - habitações nas margens de lagos - e \"brochs\" - torres de pedra seca."
"Carthage, a city-state in modern-day Tunisia, was a formidable force in the "
"western Mediterranean, eventually taking over much of North Africa and "
"modern-day Spain in the third century B.C. The sailors of Carthage were "
"among the fiercest contenders on the high seas, and masters of naval trade. "
"They deployed towered War Elephants on the battlefield to fearsome effect, "
"and had defensive walls so strong, they were never breached."
msgstr "Cartago, uma cidade-estado no que hoje é a Tunísia, era uma formidável força no oeste do Mediterrâneo, eventualmente dominando muito do norte da África e do que hoje é a Espanha no terceiro século A.C. Os marinheiros de Cartago estavam entre os melhores no alto mar, mestres do comércio naval. Eles descarregavam enormes Elefantes de Guerra no campo de batalha para um efeito assustador, e possuíam muralhas tão poderosas que jamais foram rompidas."
"The Gauls were the Celtic tribes of continental Europe. Dominated by a "
"priestly class of Druids, they featured a sophisticated culture of advanced "
"metalworking, agriculture, trade and even road engineering. With heavy "
"infantry and cavalry, Gallic warriors valiantly resisted Caesar's campaign "
"of conquest and Rome's authoritarian rule."
msgstr "Os Gauleses eram um povo celta da Europa continental. Dominados por uma classe sacerdotal de druidas, caracterizavam-se por uma cultura de avançada metalurgia, agricultura, comércio e engenharia de estradas sofisticadas. Com infantaria e cavalaria pesadas, os guerreiros gauleses resistiram valentemente à campanha de conquista de César e ao regime autoritário de Roma. "
"The Han dynasty (206 BC – AD 220) was the second imperial dynasty of China, "
"preceded by the Qin dynasty (221–207 BC) and succeeded by the Three Kingdoms"
" period (AD 220–280). It is considered a golden age in Chinese history, and "
"China made significant progress in arts and sciences during the Han period. "
"The core of the Han empire was around the Wei River, and the Han capital was"
" Chang'an, very close to the Qin capital Xianyang (both are now part of "
"Xi'an, Shaanxi)."
msgstr "A dinastia Han (206 AC – 220 DC) foi a segunda dinastia imperial da China, precedida pela dinastia Qin (221–207 AC) e sucedida pelo período dos Três Reinos (220–280 DC). Ela é considerada uma era de ouro na história chinesa, e a China realizou progressos significativos nas artes e na ciência durante o período Han. O núcleo do império Han era em torno do Rio Wei, e a capital Han era Chang'an, bem perto da capital Qin Xianyang (ambas agora fazem parte de Xi'an, Shaanxi)."
"The Iberians were a people of mysterious origins and language, with a strong"
" tradition of horsemanship and metalworking. A relatively peaceful culture, "
"they usually fought in other's battles only as mercenaries. However, they "
"proved tenacious when Rome sought to take their land and freedom from them, "
"and employed pioneering guerrilla tactics and flaming javelins as they "
"fought back."
msgstr "Os ibéricos eram um povo de origem e linguagem misteriosas, com uma forte tradição de cavalaria e metalurgia. Apesar de uma cultura relativamente pacífica, eles geralmente lutavam em batalhas de outros apenas como mercenários. No entanto, eles provaram ser tenazes quando Roma procurou tomar suas terras e liberdade ao empregar pioneiras táticas de guerrilha e dardos flamejantes."
"The Kingdom of Kush was an ancient African kingdom situated on the "
"confluences of the Blue Nile, White Nile and River Atbara in what is now the"
" Republic of Sudan. The Kushite era of rule in the region was established "
"after the Bronze Age collapse of the New Kingdom of Egypt, and it was "
"centered at Napata in its early phase. They invaded Egypt in the 8th century"
" BC, and the Kushite emperors ruled as Pharaohs of the Twenty-fifth dynasty "
"of Egypt for a century, until they were expelled by the Assyrians. Kushite "
"culture was influenced heavily by the Egyptians, with Kushite pyramid "
"building and monumental temple architecture still extent. The Kushites even "
"worshipped many Egyptian gods, including Amun. During Classical antiquity, "
"the Kushite imperial capital was at Meroe. In early Greek geography, the "
"Meroitic kingdom was known as Aethiopia. The Kushite kingdom persisted until"
" the 4th century AD, when it weakened and disintegrated due to internal "
"rebellion, eventually succumbing to the rising power of Axum."
msgstr "O reino de Kush era um antigo reino africano situado nas confluências do Nilo Azul, do Nilo Branco e do rio Atbara, no que hoje é a República do Sudão. A era Kushita de domínio na região foi estabelecida após o colapso da Idade do Bronze no Novo Reino do Egito, e foi centralizada em Napata em sua fase inicial. Eles invadiram o Egito no século 8 A.C, e os imperadores Kushitas governaram como faraós da vigésima quinta dinastia do Egito por um século, até serem expulsos pelos assírios. A cultura kushita foi fortemente influenciada pelos egípcios, com a construção da pirâmide de Kushita e a arquitetura monumental do templo ainda em extensão. Os kushitas até adoravam muitos deuses egípcios, inclusive Amon. Durante a antiguidade clássica, a capital imperial kushita foi em Meroé. Na antiga geografia grega, o reino meroítico era conhecido como Etiópia. O reino kushita persistiu até o século 4 A.C, quando enfraqueceu e se desintegrou devido à rebelião interna, eventualmente sucumbindo ao poder crescente de Axum."
"Macedonia was an ancient Greek kingdom, centered in the northeastern part of"
" the Greek peninsula. Under the leadership of Alexander the Great, "
"Macedonian forces and allies took over most of the world they knew, "
"including Egypt, Persia and parts of the Indian subcontinent, allowing a "
"diffusion of Hellenic and eastern cultures for years to come."
msgstr "Macedônia foi um reino grego antigo, centrado na porção nordeste da península grega. Sob a liderança de Alexandre o Grande, forças macedônicas e aliadas tomaram a maior parte do mundo que conheciam, incluindo Egito, Pérsia e partes do subcontinente indiano, permitindo a difusão das culturas helenísticas e orientais por muitos anos."
"Founded in 322 B.C. by Chandragupta Maurya, the Mauryan Empire was the first"
" to rule most of the Indian subcontinent, and was one of the largest and "
"most populous empires of antiquity. Its military featured bowmen who used "
"the long-range bamboo longbow, fierce female warriors, chariots, and "
"thousands of armored war elephants. Its philosophers, especially the famous "
"Acharya Chanakya, contributed to such varied fields such as economics, "
"religion, diplomacy, warfare, and good governance. Under the rule of Ashoka "
"the Great, the empire saw 40 years of peace, harmony, and prosperity."
msgstr "Fundado em 322 A.C. por Chandragupta Maurya, o Império Máuria foi o primeiro a governar a maior parte do subcontinente indiano, e foi o maior e mais populoso império da antiguidade. Seu exército era composto de arqueiros que usavam arcos longos de bambu, bravas guerreiras, bigas e milhares de elefantes de guerra armadurados. Seus filósofos, especialmente o famoso Acharya Cautília, contribuíram em vários campos, como economia, religião, diplomacia, militar, e administração. Sob o governo de Asoca o Grande, o império viu 40 anos de paz, harmonia e prosperidade."
"The Persian Empire, when ruled by the Achaemenid dynasty, was one of the "
"greatest empires of antiquity, stretching at its zenith from the Indus "
"Valley in the east to Greece in the west. The Persians were the pioneers of "
"empire-building of the ancient world, successfully imposing a centralized "
"rule over various peoples with different customs, laws, religions and "
"languages, and building a cosmopolitan army made up of contingents from each"
" of these nations."
msgstr "Durante o reinado da dinastia aquemênida, o império persa foi um dos maiores da antiguidade, estendendo-se no seu apogeu desde o vale do Indo até a Grécia. Os Persas foram pioneiros na estruturação e gestão de um império, conseguindo estabelecer um governo centralizado sobre vários povos com diferentes costumes, leis e idiomas; e organizar um exército cosmopolita, constituído por contingentes originários de todas estas nações."
"The Ptolemaic dynasty was a Macedonian Greek royal family which ruled the "
"Ptolemaic Empire in Egypt during the Hellenistic period. Their rule lasted "
"for 275 years, from 305 BC to 30 BC. They were the last dynasty of ancient "
"Egypt."
msgstr "A dinastia Ptolemaica era uma família real Grega Macedônica que governou o Império Ptolemaico no Egito durante o período Helenístico. Seu governo durou por 275 anos, de 305 A.C. a 30 A.C. Ela foi a última dinastia do Egito antigo."
"The Romans controlled one of the largest empires of the ancient world, "
"stretching at its peak from southern Scotland to the Sahara Desert, and "
"containing between 60 million and 80 million inhabitants, one quarter of the"
" Earth's population at that time. Rome also remained one of the strongest "
"nations on earth for almost 800 years. The Romans were the supreme builders "
"of the ancient world, excelled at siege warfare and had an exquisite "
"infantry and navy."
msgstr "Os Romanos controlavam um dos maiores impérios do mundo antigo, que no seu auge se estendia desde o sul da Escócia até o deserto do Saara e contava com entre 60 e 80 milhões de habitantes - um quarto da população terrestre da época. Durante 800 anos, Roma manteve-se uma das nações mais poderosas do planeta. Os Romanos eram os melhores construtores do mundo antigo, distinguiram-se na arte do cerco e ostentavam uma infantaria e uma marinha excelentes."
"Sparta was a prominent city-state in ancient Greece, and its dominant "
"military power on land from circa 650 B.C. Spartan culture was obsessed with"
" military training and excellence, with rigorous training for boys beginning"
" at age seven. Thanks to its military might, Sparta led a coalition of Greek"
" forces during the Greco-Persian Wars, and won over Athens in the "
"Peloponnesian Wars, though at great cost."
msgstr "Esparta foi uma proeminente cidade-estado na Grécia antiga, e dominou o poderio militar terrestre perto de 650 a.C. A cultura Espartana era obcecada com treinamento e excelência militar, com rigorosos treinamentos para garotos a partir dos sete anos de idade. Graças a seu poder militar, Esparta liderou uma coalizão de forças Gregas durante as guerras Greco-pérsicas, e ganhou de Atenas na guerra do Peloponeso, embora a um custo alto."
"With exception to alluvial plains and river valleys, stone is abundant in "
"the Iberian Peninsula and was greatly used in construction of structures of "
"all types."
msgstr "За исключением аллювиальных равнин и речных долин, камень часто встречался на Иберийском полуострове и с успехом использовался в строительстве объектов любого типа."
"Stone Towers −50% wood cost, +150% stone cost, +33% build time, +60% health,"
" +3 garrison capacity, and +1 default arrow count."
msgstr "Каменные башни стоят на 50% меньше древесины, на 150% больше камня, строятся на 33% дольше, на 60% прочнее, вмещают 3 дополнительных юнита и выстреливают на одну стрелу больше."
"The Romans commonly used the Testudo or 'turtle' formation for defense: "
"Legionaries were formed into hollow squares with twelve men on each side, "
"standing so close together that their shields overlapped like fish scales."
msgstr "Римляне обычно использовали «черепаху» для обороны: легионеры строились полыми квадратами со сторонами по двенадцать человек, стоя так тесно, что их щиты накладывались как рыбья чешуя."
"As the cradle of Western civilization and the birthplace of democracy, "
"Athens was famed as a center for the arts, learning and philosophy. The "
"Athenians were also powerful warriors, particularly at sea. At its peak, "
"Athens dominated a large part of the Hellenic world for several decades."
msgstr "Будучи колыбелью западной цивилизации и местом рождения демократии, Афины славились как центр искусств, науки и философии. Афиняне были также могучими воинами, особенно на море. На пике своего могущества Афины доминировали над значительной частью эллинского мира в течение нескольких десятилетий."
"The Britons were the Celtic tribes of the British Isles. Using chariots, "
"longswordsmen and powerful melee soldiers, they staged fearsome revolts "
"against Rome to protect their customs and interests. Also, they built "
"thousands of unique structures such as hill forts, crannogs and brochs."
msgstr "Бритты были представителями кельтских племен на Британских островах. С помощью колесниц, мечников и могучей пехоты организовывали страшные восстания против Рима, защищая свои обычаи и интересы. Также они построили тысячи уникальных объектов, таких как городища, жилища на воде и болотах и круглые каменные башни."
"Carthage, a city-state in modern-day Tunisia, was a formidable force in the "
"western Mediterranean, eventually taking over much of North Africa and "
"modern-day Spain in the third century B.C. The sailors of Carthage were "
"among the fiercest contenders on the high seas, and masters of naval trade. "
"They deployed towered War Elephants on the battlefield to fearsome effect, "
"and had defensive walls so strong, they were never breached."
msgstr "Карфаген, город-государство на территории современного Туниса, был грозной силой в западном Средиземноморье, захватившей большую часть северной Африки и современной Испании в третьем веке до н.э. Карфагенские мореходы слыли одними из опаснейших противников в открытом море и были искушены в морской торговле. Они начали использовать боевых слонов с башенками в бою для устрашения врагов, а их стены были настолько крепки, что никому не удалось проломить их."
"The Gauls were the Celtic tribes of continental Europe. Dominated by a "
"priestly class of Druids, they featured a sophisticated culture of advanced "
"metalworking, agriculture, trade and even road engineering. With heavy "
"infantry and cavalry, Gallic warriors valiantly resisted Caesar's campaign "
"of conquest and Rome's authoritarian rule."
msgstr "Галлы были кельтскими племенами континентальной Европы. Под властью жреческого сословия друидов, они создали развитую культуру кузнечного дела, сельского хозяйства торговли и даже дорожного строительства. Обладая тяжёлой пехотой и конницей, галльские воины отважно сопротивлялись кампании Цезаря по покорению земель и навязыванию Римского владычества."
"The Han dynasty (206 BC – AD 220) was the second imperial dynasty of China, "
"preceded by the Qin dynasty (221–207 BC) and succeeded by the Three Kingdoms"
" period (AD 220–280). It is considered a golden age in Chinese history, and "
"China made significant progress in arts and sciences during the Han period. "
"The core of the Han empire was around the Wei River, and the Han capital was"
" Chang'an, very close to the Qin capital Xianyang (both are now part of "
"Xi'an, Shaanxi)."
msgstr "Династия Хань (206 г. до н.э. – 220 г. н.э.) была второй императорской династией Китая, которой предшествовала династия Цинь (221-207 гг. до н.э.), а на смену ей пришел период Троецарствия (220-280 гг. н.э.). Это время считается золотым веком в истории Китая, расцветом искусства и науки. Ядро империи Хань находилось вокруг реки Вэй, а столицей Хань был Чанань, поблизости от Сяньяну, столицы Цинь (оба города сейчас являются частью Сианя, Шэньси)."
"The Iberians were a people of mysterious origins and language, with a strong"
" tradition of horsemanship and metalworking. A relatively peaceful culture, "
"they usually fought in other's battles only as mercenaries. However, they "
"proved tenacious when Rome sought to take their land and freedom from them, "
"and employed pioneering guerrilla tactics and flaming javelins as they "
"fought back."
msgstr "Иберийцы были народом загадочного происхождения и языка, с крепкими традициями коневодства и кузнечного дела. Будучи носителями относительно миролюбивой культуры, они обычно участвовали в сражениях в качестве наёмников. Однако, когда Рим пытался лишить их земли и свободы, они показали своё упорство, задействовав новаторскую тактику партизанской войны с использованием зажигательных дротиков."
"The Kingdom of Kush was an ancient African kingdom situated on the "
"confluences of the Blue Nile, White Nile and River Atbara in what is now the"
" Republic of Sudan. The Kushite era of rule in the region was established "
"after the Bronze Age collapse of the New Kingdom of Egypt, and it was "
"centered at Napata in its early phase. They invaded Egypt in the 8th century"
" BC, and the Kushite emperors ruled as Pharaohs of the Twenty-fifth dynasty "
"of Egypt for a century, until they were expelled by the Assyrians. Kushite "
"culture was influenced heavily by the Egyptians, with Kushite pyramid "
"building and monumental temple architecture still extent. The Kushites even "
"worshipped many Egyptian gods, including Amun. During Classical antiquity, "
"the Kushite imperial capital was at Meroe. In early Greek geography, the "
"Meroitic kingdom was known as Aethiopia. The Kushite kingdom persisted until"
" the 4th century AD, when it weakened and disintegrated due to internal "
"rebellion, eventually succumbing to the rising power of Axum."
msgstr "Царство Куш было древним африканским царством, расположенным на месте слияния Голубого Нила, Белого Нила и реки Атбара — там, где сейчас находится Республика Судан. Эпоха правления кушитов в регионе началась после катастрофы бронзовой века и упадка Нового Царства Египта,и на раннем этапе была сосредоточена в Напате. В 8 веке до н.э. они вторглись в Египет, а кушитские императоры правили как фараоны XXV династии Египта на протяжении столетия, пока их не изгнали ассирийцы. Культура кушитов подверглась сильному влиянию египетской: подобно египтянам кушиты строили пирамиды и возводили величественные храмы. Кушиты даже поклонялись многим египетским богам, в том числе Амону. Во время классического периода столицей империи кушитов был Мероэ. В ранних греческих географических источниках Мероитское царство было известно как Эфиопия. Кушитское царство просуществовало до 4 века н.э., пока оно, ослабшее и раздираемое восстаниями, в конце концов не уступило набиравшему силу Аксумскому царству."
"Macedonia was an ancient Greek kingdom, centered in the northeastern part of"
" the Greek peninsula. Under the leadership of Alexander the Great, "
"Macedonian forces and allies took over most of the world they knew, "
"including Egypt, Persia and parts of the Indian subcontinent, allowing a "
"diffusion of Hellenic and eastern cultures for years to come."
msgstr "Македония была древним греческим царством, располагающимся в северо-восточной части Балканского полуострова. Под предводительством Александра Великого македонские войска и их союзники завоевали большую часть известного им мира, включая Египет, Персию и часть Индийского субконтинента, тем самым положив начало смешению эллинской и восточной культуры на протяжении многих лет."
"Founded in 322 B.C. by Chandragupta Maurya, the Mauryan Empire was the first"
" to rule most of the Indian subcontinent, and was one of the largest and "
"most populous empires of antiquity. Its military featured bowmen who used "
"the long-range bamboo longbow, fierce female warriors, chariots, and "
"thousands of armored war elephants. Its philosophers, especially the famous "
"Acharya Chanakya, contributed to such varied fields such as economics, "
"religion, diplomacy, warfare, and good governance. Under the rule of Ashoka "
"the Great, the empire saw 40 years of peace, harmony, and prosperity."
msgstr "Основанная в 322 году до н. э. Чандрагуптой Маурья, империя Маурьев стала первым государством, объединившим индийский субконтинент и одной из самых густонаселенных империй древности. Военные силы империи славились лучниками с большими бамбуковыми луками, которые способны были послать стрелу на огромное расстояние, ожесточенными воительницами, колесницами и тысячами боевых слонов, облаченных в броню. Философы на службе у государства, особенно знаменитый Чанакья, способствовали развитию таких направлений как экономика, религия, дипломатия, военное дело и государственное управление. Под властью Ашоки Великого страна получила 40 лет мира, гармонии и процветания."
"The Persian Empire, when ruled by the Achaemenid dynasty, was one of the "
"greatest empires of antiquity, stretching at its zenith from the Indus "
"Valley in the east to Greece in the west. The Persians were the pioneers of "
"empire-building of the ancient world, successfully imposing a centralized "
"rule over various peoples with different customs, laws, religions and "
"languages, and building a cosmopolitan army made up of contingents from each"
" of these nations."
msgstr "Персидская империя во времена правления династии Ахеменидов являлась одной из величайших империй древности, простираясь от долины реки Инд на востоке до Греции на западе. Персы были первопроходцами в основании империи древнего мира, успешно насаждая централизованную власть многим народам с различными обычаями, законами, верованиями и языками. Они первыми создали многонациональную армию, состоящую из контингентов каждого из покоренных народов."
"The Ptolemaic dynasty was a Macedonian Greek royal family which ruled the "
"Ptolemaic Empire in Egypt during the Hellenistic period. Their rule lasted "
"for 275 years, from 305 BC to 30 BC. They were the last dynasty of ancient "
"Egypt."
msgstr "Птолемейская династия правителей Египта в IV—I веках до н. э. — в эпоху эллинизма. Основана диадохом Александра Македонского Птолемеем I. Их власть длилась 275 лет с 305 до 30 годов до н.э. Последняя династия Древнего Египта."
"The Romans controlled one of the largest empires of the ancient world, "
"stretching at its peak from southern Scotland to the Sahara Desert, and "
"containing between 60 million and 80 million inhabitants, one quarter of the"
" Earth's population at that time. Rome also remained one of the strongest "
"nations on earth for almost 800 years. The Romans were the supreme builders "
"of the ancient world, excelled at siege warfare and had an exquisite "
"infantry and navy."
msgstr "Римляне правили одной из самых больших империй древнего мира, растянувшейся от северной Шотландии до пустыни Сахара, население которой насчитывало от 60 до 80 миллионов жителей, что составляло одну четверть от всего населения на Земле в те времена. В Риме также проживала одна из самых сильных наций на земле на протяжении практически 800 лет. Римляне были превосходными строителями в древнем мире, преуспевшими в ведении осадной войны, и обладали совершенной пехотой и военным флотом."
"Sparta was a prominent city-state in ancient Greece, and its dominant "
"military power on land from circa 650 B.C. Spartan culture was obsessed with"
" military training and excellence, with rigorous training for boys beginning"
" at age seven. Thanks to its military might, Sparta led a coalition of Greek"
" forces during the Greco-Persian Wars, and won over Athens in the "
"Peloponnesian Wars, though at great cost."
msgstr "Спарта была выдающимся городом-государством Древней Греции и её доминирующей военной силой на суше примерно с 650 г. до н.э. Спартанцы возводили в культ военную подготовку и мастерство, достигаемое безжалостными тренировками мальчиков, начиная с семилетнего возраста. Благодаря своей военной мощи Спарта возглавила коалицию греческих сил в Греко-Персидских войнах и одержала победу над Афинами в Пелопоннесских войнах, хотя и заплатила за это большую цену."
"With exception to alluvial plains and river valleys, stone is abundant in "
"the Iberian Peninsula and was greatly used in construction of structures of "
"all types."
msgstr "Cu excepția câmpiilor aluvionare și a văilor fluviale, piatra este abundentă în Peninsula Iberică și a fost folosită în mare măsură în construcția de structuri de toate tipurile."
"The Romans commonly used the Testudo or 'turtle' formation for defense: "
"Legionaries were formed into hollow squares with twelve men on each side, "
"standing so close together that their shields overlapped like fish scales."
msgstr "Romanii foloseau în mod obișnuit formația Testudo sau \"țestoasă\" pentru apărare: Legionarii erau formați în pătrate goale cu câte 12 oameni pe fiecare parte, stând atât de aproape unul de altul încât scuturile lor se suprapuneau ca solzii de pește."
"As the cradle of Western civilization and the birthplace of democracy, "
"Athens was famed as a center for the arts, learning and philosophy. The "
"Athenians were also powerful warriors, particularly at sea. At its peak, "
"Athens dominated a large part of the Hellenic world for several decades."
msgstr "Ca leagăn al civilizației occidentale și loc de naștere al democrației, Atena era faimoasă ca un loc al artelor, învățării și filosofiei. Atenienii erau și buni războinici, în special pe mare. La apogeu, Atena a dominat o mare parte din lumea elenă timp de mai multe decenii."
"Carthage, a city-state in modern-day Tunisia, was a formidable force in the "
"western Mediterranean, eventually taking over much of North Africa and "
"modern-day Spain in the third century B.C. The sailors of Carthage were "
"among the fiercest contenders on the high seas, and masters of naval trade. "
"They deployed towered War Elephants on the battlefield to fearsome effect, "
"and had defensive walls so strong, they were never breached."
msgstr "Cartagina, un oraș-stat situat în Tunisia de astăzi, a fost o forță formidabilă în vestul Mediteranei, ajungând să cucerească o mare parte din Africa de Nord și Spania de astăzi în secolul al III-lea î.Hr. Marinarii din Cartagina erau printre cei mai puternici concurenți de pe marea liberă și stăpâni ai comerțului naval. Ei au desfășurat elefanți de război pe câmpul de luptă cu un efect de temut și aveau ziduri de apărare atât de puternice, încât nu au fost niciodată străpunse."
"The Gauls were the Celtic tribes of continental Europe. Dominated by a "
"priestly class of Druids, they featured a sophisticated culture of advanced "
"metalworking, agriculture, trade and even road engineering. With heavy "
"infantry and cavalry, Gallic warriors valiantly resisted Caesar's campaign "
"of conquest and Rome's authoritarian rule."
msgstr "Galii erau triburile celtice din Europa continentală. Dominați de o clasă preoțească formată din druizi, aceștia aveau o cultură sofisticată, cu o prelucrare avansată a metalelor, agricultură, comerț și chiar inginerie rutieră. Cu infanterie grea și cavalerie, războinicii galici au rezistat cu curaj campaniei de cucerire a lui Cezar și dominației autoritare a Romei."
"The Iberians were a people of mysterious origins and language, with a strong"
" tradition of horsemanship and metalworking. A relatively peaceful culture, "
"they usually fought in other's battles only as mercenaries. However, they "
"proved tenacious when Rome sought to take their land and freedom from them, "
"and employed pioneering guerrilla tactics and flaming javelins as they "
"fought back."
msgstr "Ibericii au fost un popor cu origini și limbă misterioase, cu o tradiție puternică în ceea ce privește călăria și prelucrarea metalelor. Fiind o cultură relativ pașnică, ei luptau de obicei în bătăliile altora doar ca mercenari. Cu toate acestea, s-au dovedit tenace atunci când Roma a încercat să le ia pământul și libertatea, și au folosit tactici de gherilă de pionierat și făclii în flăcări pentru a riposta."
"Macedonia was an ancient Greek kingdom, centered in the northeastern part of"
" the Greek peninsula. Under the leadership of Alexander the Great, "
"Macedonian forces and allies took over most of the world they knew, "
"including Egypt, Persia and parts of the Indian subcontinent, allowing a "
"diffusion of Hellenic and eastern cultures for years to come."
msgstr "Macedonia a fost un vechi regat grec, situat în partea de nord-est a peninsulei grecești. Sub conducerea lui Alexandru cel Mare, forțele macedonene și aliații lor au cucerit cea mai mare parte a lumii pe care o cunoșteau, inclusiv Egiptul, Persia și părți din subcontinentul indian, permițând o răspândire a culturilor elene și orientale pentru anii următori."
"Founded in 322 B.C. by Chandragupta Maurya, the Mauryan Empire was the first"
" to rule most of the Indian subcontinent, and was one of the largest and "
"most populous empires of antiquity. Its military featured bowmen who used "
"the long-range bamboo longbow, fierce female warriors, chariots, and "
"thousands of armored war elephants. Its philosophers, especially the famous "
"Acharya Chanakya, contributed to such varied fields such as economics, "
"religion, diplomacy, warfare, and good governance. Under the rule of Ashoka "
"the Great, the empire saw 40 years of peace, harmony, and prosperity."
msgstr "Fondat în anul 322 î.Hr. de Chandragupta Maurya, Imperiul Mauryan a fost primul care a stăpânit cea mai mare parte a subcontinentului indian și a fost unul dintre cele mai mari și mai populate imperii ale antichității. Armata sa era formată din arcași care foloseau arcul lung de bambus cu rază lungă de acțiune, femei războinice feroce, care și mii de elefanți de război înarmați. Filosofii săi, în special faimosul Acharya Chanakya, au contribuit la domenii atât de variate precum economia, religia, diplomația, războiul și buna guvernare. Sub conducerea lui Ashoka cel Mare, imperiul a cunoscut 40 de ani de pace, armonie și prosperitate."
"The Persian Empire, when ruled by the Achaemenid dynasty, was one of the "
"greatest empires of antiquity, stretching at its zenith from the Indus "
"Valley in the east to Greece in the west. The Persians were the pioneers of "
"empire-building of the ancient world, successfully imposing a centralized "
"rule over various peoples with different customs, laws, religions and "
"languages, and building a cosmopolitan army made up of contingents from each"
" of these nations."
msgstr "Imperiul Persan, condus de dinastia Achaemenidă, a fost unul dintre cele mai mari imperii ale antichității, întinzându-se de la Valea Indusului în est până în Grecia în vest. Persanii au fost pionierii construcției de imperii din lumea antică, reușind să impună cu succes o guvernare centralizată asupra mai multor popoare cu obiceiuri, legi, religii și limbi diferite și să construiască o armată cosmopolită formată din contingente de la fiecare dintre aceste națiuni."
"The Ptolemaic dynasty was a Macedonian Greek royal family which ruled the "
"Ptolemaic Empire in Egypt during the Hellenistic period. Their rule lasted "
"for 275 years, from 305 BC to 30 BC. They were the last dynasty of ancient "
"Egypt."
msgstr "Dinastia Ptolemeilor a fost o familie regală macedoneană de origine greacă care a condus Imperiul Ptolemeic din Egipt în perioada elenistică. Domnia lor a durat 275 de ani, din 305 î.Hr. până în 30 î.Hr. Au fost ultima dinastie a Egiptului antic."
"The Romans controlled one of the largest empires of the ancient world, "
"stretching at its peak from southern Scotland to the Sahara Desert, and "
"containing between 60 million and 80 million inhabitants, one quarter of the"
" Earth's population at that time. Rome also remained one of the strongest "
"nations on earth for almost 800 years. The Romans were the supreme builders "
"of the ancient world, excelled at siege warfare and had an exquisite "
"infantry and navy."
msgstr "Romanii controlau unul dintre cele mai mari imperii ale lumii antice, care se întindea, la apogeu, din sudul Scoției până în deșertul Sahara și care avea între 60 și 80 de milioane de locuitori, adică un sfert din populația Pământului la acea vreme. De asemenea, Roma a rămas una dintre cele mai puternice națiuni de pe Pământ timp de aproape 800 de ani. Romanii au fost constructorii supremi ai lumii antice, au excelat în războiul de asediu și aveau o infanterie și o marină rafinate."
"Sparta was a prominent city-state in ancient Greece, and its dominant "
"military power on land from circa 650 B.C. Spartan culture was obsessed with"
" military training and excellence, with rigorous training for boys beginning"
" at age seven. Thanks to its military might, Sparta led a coalition of Greek"
" forces during the Greco-Persian Wars, and won over Athens in the "
"Peloponnesian Wars, though at great cost."
msgstr "Sparta a fost un oraș-stat proeminent în Grecia antică și puterea sa militară dominantă pe uscat din jurul anului 650 î.Hr. Cultura spartană era obsedată de antrenament militar și de excelență, cu antrenament riguros pentru băieți începând de la vârsta de șapte ani. Datorită puterii sale militare, Sparta a condus o coaliție de forțe grecești în timpul Războaielor greco-persane și a învins Atena în Războaiele peloponesiene, deși cu costuri mari."
"The mines at Laureion in Attica provided Athens with a wealth of silver from"
" which to mint her famous and highly prized coin, The Athenian Owl."
msgstr "As minas de Lavrio, em Ática, forneciam aos Atenienses abundantes reservas de prata que lhes permitiam cunhar a sua famosa e mais valiosa moeda, a Coruja de Atena."
"With exception to alluvial plains and river valleys, stone is abundant in "
"the Iberian Peninsula and was greatly used in construction of structures of "
"all types."
msgstr "Com exceção das planícies aluviais e dos vales, a pedra é abundante na Península Ibérica e era muita usada na construção de todo o tipo de edifício."
"Stone Towers −50% wood cost, +150% stone cost, +33% build time, +60% health,"
" +3 garrison capacity, and +1 default arrow count."
msgstr "Torres de pedra −50% custo de madeira, +150% custo de pedra, +33% de tempo de construção, +60% vida, +3 capacidade da guarnição e +1 número de flechas padrão."
"The Romans commonly used the Testudo or 'turtle' formation for defense: "
"Legionaries were formed into hollow squares with twelve men on each side, "
"standing so close together that their shields overlapped like fish scales."
msgstr "Os Romanos usavam frequentemente a formação defensiva Testudo ou \"tartaruga\": os legionários formavam em quadrados ocos, com doze soldados de cada lado. Ficavam tão próximos uns dos outros que os seus escudos se sobrepunham como escamas de peixe."
"As the cradle of Western civilization and the birthplace of democracy, "
"Athens was famed as a center for the arts, learning and philosophy. The "
"Athenians were also powerful warriors, particularly at sea. At its peak, "
"Athens dominated a large part of the Hellenic world for several decades."
msgstr "Berço da civilização ocidental e da democracia, Atenas era um célebre centro das artes, do ensino e da filosofia. Os Atenienses eram fortes guerreiros, especialmente no mar. No seu apogeu, Atenas dominou grande parte do mundo Helénico durante várias décadas."
"The Britons were the Celtic tribes of the British Isles. Using chariots, "
"longswordsmen and powerful melee soldiers, they staged fearsome revolts "
"against Rome to protect their customs and interests. Also, they built "
"thousands of unique structures such as hill forts, crannogs and brochs."
msgstr "Os Bretões eram as tribos Celtas das Ilhas Britânicas. Usando bigas (carros de guerra), montantes (espadas) e soldados poderosos de combate corpo-a-corpo, eles organizaram revoltas temíveis contra Roma para proteger os seus costumes e interesses. Além disso, eles construíram milhares de estruturas únicas, como fortalezas de montanha, \"crannogs\" (habitações lacustres) e \"brochs\" (torres de pedra seca)."
"Carthage, a city-state in modern-day Tunisia, was a formidable force in the "
"western Mediterranean, eventually taking over much of North Africa and "
"modern-day Spain in the third century B.C. The sailors of Carthage were "
"among the fiercest contenders on the high seas, and masters of naval trade. "
"They deployed towered War Elephants on the battlefield to fearsome effect, "
"and had defensive walls so strong, they were never breached."
msgstr "Cartago, uma cidade-estado localizada no que hoje corresponde à Tunísia, era uma potência formidável do Mediterrâneo ocidental, tendo conseguido conquistar grande parte do Norte de África e da atual Espanha no século III a.C. Os marinheiros de Cartago eram dos mais aguerridos intervenientes do mar alto, para além de serem mestres do comércio marítimo. Os Cartagineses levavam Elefantes de Guerra encimados de torres para o campo de batalha, causando assombro ao inimigo, e tinham muralhas defensivas tão sólidas que nunca foram trespassadas."
"The Gauls were the Celtic tribes of continental Europe. Dominated by a "
"priestly class of Druids, they featured a sophisticated culture of advanced "
"metalworking, agriculture, trade and even road engineering. With heavy "
"infantry and cavalry, Gallic warriors valiantly resisted Caesar's campaign "
"of conquest and Rome's authoritarian rule."
msgstr "Os Gauleses eram um povo celta da Europa continental. Dominados por uma classe sacerdotal de druidas, caracterizavam-se por uma cultura avançada de metalurgia, agricultura, comércio e engenharia de estradas sofisticadas. Com infantaria e cavalaria pesadas, os guerreiros gauleses resistiram valorosamente à campanha de conquista de César e ao regime autoritário de Roma."
"The Han dynasty (206 BC – AD 220) was the second imperial dynasty of China, "
"preceded by the Qin dynasty (221–207 BC) and succeeded by the Three Kingdoms"
" period (AD 220–280). It is considered a golden age in Chinese history, and "
"China made significant progress in arts and sciences during the Han period. "
"The core of the Han empire was around the Wei River, and the Han capital was"
" Chang'an, very close to the Qin capital Xianyang (both are now part of "
"Xi'an, Shaanxi)."
msgstr "A dinastia Han (206 AC – 220 DC) foi a segunda dinastia imperial da China, precedida pela dinastia Qin (221–207 AC) e sucedida pelo período dos Três Reinos (220–280 DC). É considerada uma era de ouro na história chinesa, e a China realizou progressos significativos nas artes e na ciência durante o período Han. O núcleo do império Han era em torno do Rio Wei, e a capital Han era Chang'an, bem perto da capital Qin Xianyang (ambas agora fazem parte de Xi'an, Shaanxi)."
"The Iberians were a people of mysterious origins and language, with a strong"
" tradition of horsemanship and metalworking. A relatively peaceful culture, "
"they usually fought in other's battles only as mercenaries. However, they "
"proved tenacious when Rome sought to take their land and freedom from them, "
"and employed pioneering guerrilla tactics and flaming javelins as they "
"fought back."
msgstr "Os povos ibéricos, cuja origem e idioma estão ainda envoltos em algum mistério, tinham uma forte tradição de equitação e metalurgia. Eram uma cultura relativamente pacífica; normalmente combatiam apenas como mercenários em batalhas alheias. No entanto, revelaram-se guerreiros tenazes quando Roma procurou tirar-lhes as suas terras e a sua liberdade, tendo empregue táticas de guerrilha pioneiras e usado azagaias (lanças) em chamas nas suas retaliações."
"The Kingdom of Kush was an ancient African kingdom situated on the "
"confluences of the Blue Nile, White Nile and River Atbara in what is now the"
" Republic of Sudan. The Kushite era of rule in the region was established "
"after the Bronze Age collapse of the New Kingdom of Egypt, and it was "
"centered at Napata in its early phase. They invaded Egypt in the 8th century"
" BC, and the Kushite emperors ruled as Pharaohs of the Twenty-fifth dynasty "
"of Egypt for a century, until they were expelled by the Assyrians. Kushite "
"culture was influenced heavily by the Egyptians, with Kushite pyramid "
"building and monumental temple architecture still extent. The Kushites even "
"worshipped many Egyptian gods, including Amun. During Classical antiquity, "
"the Kushite imperial capital was at Meroe. In early Greek geography, the "
"Meroitic kingdom was known as Aethiopia. The Kushite kingdom persisted until"
" the 4th century AD, when it weakened and disintegrated due to internal "
"rebellion, eventually succumbing to the rising power of Axum."
msgstr "O reino de Cuxe era um antigo reino africano situado nas confluências do Nilo Azul, do Nilo Branco e do rio Atbara, no que hoje é a República do Sudão. A era Cuxita de domínio na região foi estabelecida após o colapso da Idade do Bronze no Novo Reino do Egito e foi centralizada em\nNapata na sua fase inicial. Eles invadiram o Egito no século 8 A.C, e os imperadores Cuxitas governaram como faraós da vigésima quinta dinastia do Egito durante um século, até serem expulsos pelos assírios. A cultura Cuxita foi fortemente influenciada pelos egípcios, com a construção da pirâmide de Cuxita e a arquitetura monumental do templo ainda em extensão. Os Cuxitas até adoravam muitos deuses egípcios, inclusive Amon. Durante a antiguidade clássica, a capital imperial Cuxita foi em Meroé. Na antiga geografia grega, o reino meroítico era conhecido como Etiópia. O reino Cuxita persistiu até o século 4 A.C, quando enfraqueceu e se desintegrou devido à rebelião interna, eventualmente sucumbindo ao poder crescente de Axum."
"Macedonia was an ancient Greek kingdom, centered in the northeastern part of"
" the Greek peninsula. Under the leadership of Alexander the Great, "
"Macedonian forces and allies took over most of the world they knew, "
"including Egypt, Persia and parts of the Indian subcontinent, allowing a "
"diffusion of Hellenic and eastern cultures for years to come."
msgstr "A Macedónia era um antigo reino grego, no centro da região nordeste da península grega. Sob a liderança de Alexandre Magno, os exércitos macedónios e os seus aliados conquistaram a maior parte do mundo conhecido, incluindo o Egito, a Pérsia e partes do subcontinente indiano, o que possibilitou uma difusão das culturas helénicas e orientais ao longo das gerações seguintes."
"Founded in 322 B.C. by Chandragupta Maurya, the Mauryan Empire was the first"
" to rule most of the Indian subcontinent, and was one of the largest and "
"most populous empires of antiquity. Its military featured bowmen who used "
"the long-range bamboo longbow, fierce female warriors, chariots, and "
"thousands of armored war elephants. Its philosophers, especially the famous "
"Acharya Chanakya, contributed to such varied fields such as economics, "
"religion, diplomacy, warfare, and good governance. Under the rule of Ashoka "
"the Great, the empire saw 40 years of peace, harmony, and prosperity."
msgstr "Fundado em 322 a.C. por Chandragupta Mauria, o Império Máuria foi o primeiro a dominar a maior parte do subcontinente indiano, e um dos mais extensos e povoados impérios da antiguidade. O seu exército era constituído por arqueiros com arcos de bambu que tinham grande alcance, ferozes mulheres guerreiras, bigas (carros de guerra) e milhares de elefantes de guerra. A filosofia máuria, que teve em Chanakya um dos seus maiores representantes, contribuiu para aumentar o saber em áreas tão distintas como a economia, a religião, a diplomacia, a guerra e a governação. Durante o governo de Asoca, o império viveu 40 anos de paz, harmonia e prosperidade."
"The Persian Empire, when ruled by the Achaemenid dynasty, was one of the "
"greatest empires of antiquity, stretching at its zenith from the Indus "
"Valley in the east to Greece in the west. The Persians were the pioneers of "
"empire-building of the ancient world, successfully imposing a centralized "
"rule over various peoples with different customs, laws, religions and "
"languages, and building a cosmopolitan army made up of contingents from each"
" of these nations."
msgstr "Durante o reinado da dinastia aqueménida, o império persa foi um dos maiores da antiguidade, estendendo-se no seu apogeu desde o vale do Indo a leste à Grécia a oeste. Os Persas foram pioneiros na construção e gestão de um império, tendo conseguido estabelecer um governo centralizado sobre vários povos com diferentes costumes, leis e idiomas; e organizar um exército cosmopolita, constituído por contingentes originários de todas estas nações."
"The Ptolemaic dynasty was a Macedonian Greek royal family which ruled the "
"Ptolemaic Empire in Egypt during the Hellenistic period. Their rule lasted "
"for 275 years, from 305 BC to 30 BC. They were the last dynasty of ancient "
"Egypt."
msgstr "A dinastia ptolemaica no Egito constitui-se numa família greco-macedónia que governou o Imprério Plotemaico no Egito durante o período Helenístico. O seu reinado durou 275 anos desde 305 a.C. até 30 a.C. Foi a última dinastia do Antigo Egito."
"The Romans controlled one of the largest empires of the ancient world, "
"stretching at its peak from southern Scotland to the Sahara Desert, and "
"containing between 60 million and 80 million inhabitants, one quarter of the"
" Earth's population at that time. Rome also remained one of the strongest "
"nations on earth for almost 800 years. The Romans were the supreme builders "
"of the ancient world, excelled at siege warfare and had an exquisite "
"infantry and navy."
msgstr "Os Romanos controlavam um dos maiores impérios do mundo antigo, que no seu auge se estendia desde o sul da Escócia até ao deserto do Saara e contava com 60 a 80 milhões de habitantes - um quarto da população terrestre à época. Durante 800 anos, Roma manteve-se uma das nações mais poderosas do planeta. Os Romanos eram os melhores construtores do mundo antigo, distinguiram-se na arte do cerco e ostentavam uma infantaria e uma marinha excelentes."
"Sparta was a prominent city-state in ancient Greece, and its dominant "
"military power on land from circa 650 B.C. Spartan culture was obsessed with"
" military training and excellence, with rigorous training for boys beginning"
" at age seven. Thanks to its military might, Sparta led a coalition of Greek"
" forces during the Greco-Persian Wars, and won over Athens in the "
"Peloponnesian Wars, though at great cost."
msgstr "Esparta era uma importante cidade-estado da Grécia antiga e era a força militar dominante na região desde cerca de 650 a.C. A cultura espartana era obcecada com o treino e a excelência militares - os rapazes eram exercitados com inflexibilidade desde os sete anos de idade. Graças ao seu poderio militar, Esparta liderou com êxito uma coligação de forças gregas durante as Guerras Persas, e triunfou sobre Atenas na Guerra do Peloponeso, sofrendo embora grandes perdas."
"The mines at Laureion in Attica provided Athens with a wealth of silver from"
" which to mint her famous and highly prized coin, The Athenian Owl."
msgstr "Laurionské bane v Atike poskytovali Aténam strieborné bohatstvo, z ktorého razili svoje známe a vysoko cenené mince, na ktorých bola vyobrazená Aténina sova."
"The Romans commonly used the Testudo or 'turtle' formation for defense: "
"Legionaries were formed into hollow squares with twelve men on each side, "
"standing so close together that their shields overlapped like fish scales."
msgstr "Rimania na obranu zvyčajne používali formáciu Testudo, inak zvanú aj \"korytnačka\": v nej boli legionári sformovaní do štvorcov (v ich vnútri nebol nik) po dvanásť mužov na každej strane, pričom stáli tak blízko pohromade, že sa ich štíty prekrývali ako rybie šupiny."
"Under the constitution written by the mythical lawgiver Lycurgus, the "
"institution of the Agoge was established, where Spartans were trained from "
"the age of 6 to be superior warriors in defense of the Spartan state."
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Podľa ústavy napísanej mýtickým zákonodarcom Lykurgom bola zriadená inštitúcia Agóge, kde boli Sparťania od 6 rokov vychovávaní ako vynikajúci bojovníci na obranu spartského štátu."
"As the cradle of Western civilization and the birthplace of democracy, "
"Athens was famed as a center for the arts, learning and philosophy. The "
"Athenians were also powerful warriors, particularly at sea. At its peak, "
"Athens dominated a large part of the Hellenic world for several decades."
msgstr "Ako kolíska Západnej civilizácie a rodisko demokracie, Atény boli preslávené ako centrum umenia, výuky a filozofie. Aténčania boli taktiež mocnými bojovníkmi, obzvlášť na mori. Na vrchole svojej slávy vládli Atény po niekoľko desaťročí veľkej časti helénskeho sveta."
"The Britons were the Celtic tribes of the British Isles. Using chariots, "
"longswordsmen and powerful melee soldiers, they staged fearsome revolts "
"against Rome to protect their customs and interests. Also, they built "
"thousands of unique structures such as hill forts, crannogs and brochs."
msgstr "Briti boli keltské kmene z Britských ostrovov. Za pomoci vozov a silných bojovníkov uskutočňovali hrôzostrašné povstania proti Rímu, aby ochránili svoje zvyky a záujmy. Tiež vybudovali tisíce unikátnych stavieb ako napríklad pevnosti, palisády a obranné veže."
"Carthage, a city-state in modern-day Tunisia, was a formidable force in the "
"western Mediterranean, eventually taking over much of North Africa and "
"modern-day Spain in the third century B.C. The sailors of Carthage were "
"among the fiercest contenders on the high seas, and masters of naval trade. "
"They deployed towered War Elephants on the battlefield to fearsome effect, "
"and had defensive walls so strong, they were never breached."
msgstr "Kartágo, mestský štát v dnešnom Tunisku, bolo impozantnou mocnosťou v západnom Stredomorí, ktorá v treťom storočí pred Kristom časom ovládla väčšinu severnej Afriky a dnešného Španielska. Kartáginskí námorníci boli jednými z najdivokejších protivníkov na otvorenom mori a zároveň aj majstrami námorného obchodu. Zvykli rozmiestňovať bojových slonov s vežami na bojisko za účelom vyvolania hrôzy u protivníka a mali obranné múry také silné, že sa ich nikdy nepodarilo prekonať."
"The Gauls were the Celtic tribes of continental Europe. Dominated by a "
"priestly class of Druids, they featured a sophisticated culture of advanced "
"metalworking, agriculture, trade and even road engineering. With heavy "
"infantry and cavalry, Gallic warriors valiantly resisted Caesar's campaign "
"of conquest and Rome's authoritarian rule."
msgstr "Galovia boli keltskými kmeňmi kontinentálnej Európy. Riadení kňazskou triedou Druidov predstavovali sofistikovanú kultúru pokročilého kovoobrábania, poľnohospodárstva, obchodu a dokonca aj cestného staviteľstva. S ťažkou pechotou a jazdou galskí bojovníci statočne odolávali Cézarovmu dobyvateľskému vojnovému ťaženiu a autoritárskej vláde Ríma."
"The Han dynasty (206 BC – AD 220) was the second imperial dynasty of China, "
"preceded by the Qin dynasty (221–207 BC) and succeeded by the Three Kingdoms"
" period (AD 220–280). It is considered a golden age in Chinese history, and "
"China made significant progress in arts and sciences during the Han period. "
"The core of the Han empire was around the Wei River, and the Han capital was"
" Chang'an, very close to the Qin capital Xianyang (both are now part of "
"Xi'an, Shaanxi)."
msgstr "Dynastia Chan (206 pr. n. l. – 220 n. l.) bola druhou vládnucou dynastiou Číny. Predchádzala jej dynastia Ččchin (221 – 207 pr. n. l.) a nasledovalo ju obdobie Troch kráľovstiev (220 – 280 n. l.). Je považovaná za zlaté obdobie čínskej histórie, počas ktorého došlo k významnému pokroku vo vede a umeniu. Jadro cisárstva Chan bolo okolo rieky Wej-che, a jeho hlavným mestom Ččchang-an, susediaci s mestom Sien-jang, hlavným mestom dynastie Ččchin (obe mestá sú teraz súčasťou Si-an, Šen-si)."
"The Iberians were a people of mysterious origins and language, with a strong"
" tradition of horsemanship and metalworking. A relatively peaceful culture, "
"they usually fought in other's battles only as mercenaries. However, they "
"proved tenacious when Rome sought to take their land and freedom from them, "
"and employed pioneering guerrilla tactics and flaming javelins as they "
"fought back."
msgstr "Iberi boli ľudia zahadného pôvodu a jazyka so silnou tradíciou v jazdectve a kovoobrábaní. Relatívne mierumilovná kultúra, zvyčajne bojovali v bitkách ostatných iba ako žoldnieri. Prejavili sa však nakoniec ako húževnatý ľud, keď sa im Rím snažil vziať ich pôdu a slobodu, využívajúc pri obrane partizánsky spôsob boja a horiace oštepy."
"The Kingdom of Kush was an ancient African kingdom situated on the "
"confluences of the Blue Nile, White Nile and River Atbara in what is now the"
" Republic of Sudan. The Kushite era of rule in the region was established "
"after the Bronze Age collapse of the New Kingdom of Egypt, and it was "
"centered at Napata in its early phase. They invaded Egypt in the 8th century"
" BC, and the Kushite emperors ruled as Pharaohs of the Twenty-fifth dynasty "
"of Egypt for a century, until they were expelled by the Assyrians. Kushite "
"culture was influenced heavily by the Egyptians, with Kushite pyramid "
"building and monumental temple architecture still extent. The Kushites even "
"worshipped many Egyptian gods, including Amun. During Classical antiquity, "
"the Kushite imperial capital was at Meroe. In early Greek geography, the "
"Meroitic kingdom was known as Aethiopia. The Kushite kingdom persisted until"
" the 4th century AD, when it weakened and disintegrated due to internal "
"rebellion, eventually succumbing to the rising power of Axum."
msgstr "Kráľovstvo Kush bolo starodávne africké kráľovstvo, ktoré sa rozprestieralo na sútoku Modrého Nílu, Bieleho Nílu a rieky Atbara na území dnešného Sudánu. Kušitská éra panovania v oblasti sa začala po kolapse Nového Kráľovstva v Egypte v dobe bronzovej a v ranej fáze bolo centrum v Napate. Kušiti vtrhli do Egypta v 8. storočí pred Kristom a Kušitskí panovníci vládli ako faraóni 25. dynastie Egypta po jedno storočie, dokým neboli vyhnaní Asýrčanmi. Kušitská kultúra bola silne ovplyvnená Egypťanmi, najmä kušitské pyramídy a monumentálna chrámová architektúra. Kušiti dokonca uctievali mnoho egyptských bohov, vrátane Amona. Počas klasickej antiky bolo kušitské hlavné mesto v Meroe. V ranom gréckom zemepise bolo Meroitické kráľovstvo označované ako Aethiopia. Kušitské kráľovstvo vytrvalo do 4. storočia po Kristovi, kedy sa oslabilo a rozložilo kvôli vnútornej vzbure, až nakoniec podľahlo čoraz silnejšiemu Aksumskému kráľovstvu."
"Macedonia was an ancient Greek kingdom, centered in the northeastern part of"
" the Greek peninsula. Under the leadership of Alexander the Great, "
"Macedonian forces and allies took over most of the world they knew, "
"including Egypt, Persia and parts of the Indian subcontinent, allowing a "
"diffusion of Hellenic and eastern cultures for years to come."
msgstr "Macedónsko bolo starovekým gréckym kráľovstvom sústredeným v severovýchodnej časti gréckeho poloostrova. Pod vedením Alexandra Veľkého dobili macedónske sily a ich spojenci väčšinu im známeho sveta, vrátane Egypta, Perzie a časti indického subkontinentu, čím umožnili prelínanie helénskej a východných kultúr v nasledujúcich rokoch."
"Founded in 322 B.C. by Chandragupta Maurya, the Mauryan Empire was the first"
" to rule most of the Indian subcontinent, and was one of the largest and "
"most populous empires of antiquity. Its military featured bowmen who used "
"the long-range bamboo longbow, fierce female warriors, chariots, and "
"thousands of armored war elephants. Its philosophers, especially the famous "
"Acharya Chanakya, contributed to such varied fields such as economics, "
"religion, diplomacy, warfare, and good governance. Under the rule of Ashoka "
"the Great, the empire saw 40 years of peace, harmony, and prosperity."
msgstr "Založená v roku 322 pred Kristom Čandraguptom Maurjom, bola Maurská ríša prvou, ktorá vládla väčšine indického subkontinentu, a zároveň aj jednou z najväčších a najľudnatejších ríš staroveku. Vojenstvo tejto ríše pozostávalo z lukostrelcov používajúcich bambusové luky s dlhým dostrelom, divokých bojových žien, kočov a tísicok ozbrojených vojnových slonov. Jej filozofi, najmä Acharya Chanakya, prispeli do množstva rôznych oblastí ako je ekonomika, diplomacia, vojenstvo a dobrá správa vecí verejných. Pod vládou Ašóku Veľkého zažila ríša 40 rokov mieru, harmónie a prosperity."
"The Persian Empire, when ruled by the Achaemenid dynasty, was one of the "
"greatest empires of antiquity, stretching at its zenith from the Indus "
"Valley in the east to Greece in the west. The Persians were the pioneers of "
"empire-building of the ancient world, successfully imposing a centralized "
"rule over various peoples with different customs, laws, religions and "
"languages, and building a cosmopolitan army made up of contingents from each"
" of these nations."
msgstr "Perzská ríša, keď na jej čele stála Achajmenská dynastia, bola jednou z najväčších ríš starovekého sveta, v dobe svojho vrcholu sa rozprestierajúca od údolia rieky Indus na východe až po Grécko na západe. Peržania boli priekopníkmi v oblasti staviteľstva budov, ktorí úspešne zaviedli centralizovanú vládu nad ľuďmi s rôznymi zvykmi, zákonmi, náboženstvami a jazykmi, budujúc pritom kozmopolitnú armádu zloženú z kontingentov každého z týchto národov."
"The Ptolemaic dynasty was a Macedonian Greek royal family which ruled the "
"Ptolemaic Empire in Egypt during the Hellenistic period. Their rule lasted "
"for 275 years, from 305 BC to 30 BC. They were the last dynasty of ancient "
"Egypt."
msgstr "Dynastia Ptolemaiovcov bola macedónsko-gréckou kráľovskou rodinou vládnucou Ptolemaiovskej ríši v Egypte počas helénskeho obdobia. Ich vláda trvala 275 rokov, od 305 pred Kristom po 30 pred Kristom. Boli poslednou dynastiou starovekého Egypta."
"The Romans controlled one of the largest empires of the ancient world, "
"stretching at its peak from southern Scotland to the Sahara Desert, and "
"containing between 60 million and 80 million inhabitants, one quarter of the"
" Earth's population at that time. Rome also remained one of the strongest "
"nations on earth for almost 800 years. The Romans were the supreme builders "
"of the ancient world, excelled at siege warfare and had an exquisite "
"infantry and navy."
msgstr "Rimania ovládali jednu z najväčších ríš starovekého sveta, ktorá sa v dobe svojej slávy ťahala od južného Škótska až po Saharu, pričom mala zhruba 60 až 80 miliónov obyvateľov, čiže jednu štvrtinu všetkých vtedajších ľudí na Zemi. Rímu sa teda podarilo zostať jedným z najsilnejších národov planéty po dobu takmer 800 rokov. Boli to najlepší stavitelia v starovekom svete, vynikajúci v obliehaniach, majúci zároveň aj skvelú pechotu a námorníctvo. "
"Sparta was a prominent city-state in ancient Greece, and its dominant "
"military power on land from circa 650 B.C. Spartan culture was obsessed with"
" military training and excellence, with rigorous training for boys beginning"
" at age seven. Thanks to its military might, Sparta led a coalition of Greek"
" forces during the Greco-Persian Wars, and won over Athens in the "
"Peloponnesian Wars, though at great cost."
msgstr "Sparta bola popredným mestským štátom starovekého Grécka, a zároveň aj jeho dominantnou vojenskou silou od roku približne 650 pred Kristom. Spartská kultúra bola posadnutá vojenským výcvikom a dokonalosťou, pričom samotný výcvik sa pre chlapcov začínal vo veku 7 rokov. Vďaka svojej moci viedla Sparta počas grécko-perzských vojen grécku armádu a takisto zvíťazila aj nad Aténami v peloponézskych vojnách, hoci za veľkú cenu."
"Plural-Forms: nplurals=4; plural=(n % 1 == 0 && n == 1 ? 0 : n % 1 == 0 && n >= 2 && n <= 4 ? 1 : n % 1 != 0 ? 2: 3);\n"
#: gui/manual/intro.txt:1
msgid "[font=\"sans-bold-18\"]0 A.D. in-game manual[font=\"sans-14\"]"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "[font=\"sans-bold-18\"]0 A.D. príručka v hre[font=\"sans-14\"]"
#: gui/manual/intro.txt:2
msgid ""
"Thank you for installing 0 A.D.! This page will give a brief overview of the"
" features available in this incomplete, under-development, alpha version of "
"the game."
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Thank you for installing 0 A.D.! Na tejto stránke nájdete stručný prehľad funkcií, ktoré sú k dispozícii v tejto nedokončenej, vyvíjanej alfa verzii hry."
"The controls and gameplay should be familiar to players of traditional real-"
"time strategy (RTS) games. There are currently a lot of missing features and"
" poorly-balanced stats – you will probably have to wait until a beta release"
" for it to work well."
msgstr "Ovládanie a hra by mali byť známe hráčom tradičných RTS (v reálnom čase) strategických hier. Momentálne v hre chýba množstvo funkcií a niektoré vlastnosti sú zle vyvážené – hra bude správne fungovať asi až v beta verziách."
msgid "The main menu gives access to two game modes:"
msgstr "Hlavné menu umožňuje prístup k dvom herným módom:"
#: gui/manual/intro.txt:20
msgid ""
"• [font=\"sans-bold-14\"]Single-player[font=\"sans-14\"] – Play a sandbox "
"game or against one or more computer players (AI). The default AI (Petra) is"
" under development and may not always be up to date on the new features, but"
" you can play the game with or against it nonetheless."
msgstr "• [font=\"sans-bold-14\"]Hra jedného hráča[font=\"sans-14\"] – Zahrajte si pieskoviskovú hru alebo hrajte proti jednému či viacerým počítačovým protivníkom (AI). Predvolená umelá inteligencia (Petra) je stále vo vývoji a nemusí byť schopná využívať všetky nové funkcie, ale aj tak môžete hrať s ňou alebo proti nej."
#: gui/manual/intro.txt:21
msgid ""
"• [font=\"sans-bold-14\"]Multiplayer[font=\"sans-14\"] – Play against human "
"opponents over the internet."
msgstr "• [font=\"sans-bold-14\"]Hra viacerých hráčov[font=\"sans-14\"] – Hra proti ľuďom cez internet."
#: gui/manual/intro.txt:23
msgid ""
"To set up a multiplayer game, one player must select the “Host game” option."
" The game uses UDP port 20595, so the host must configure their "
"NAT/firewall/etc. to allow this. Other players can then select “Join game” "
"and enter the host's IP address."
msgstr "Na založenie hry pre viac hráčov musí jeden hráč vybrať možnosť \"Vytvoriť hru\". Hra používa UDP port 20595, takže hostiteľ si musí nakonfigurovať svoj NAT/firewall/iné. Ostatní hráči si môžu vybrať možnosť \"Pridať sa k hre\" a zadať hostiteľovu IP adresu."
"The mines at Laureion in Attica provided Athens with a wealth of silver from"
" which to mint her famous and highly prized coin, The Athenian Owl."
msgstr "Rudniki v mestu Laurium v pokrajini Atika so oskrbovali Atene z bogatimi zalogami srebra, iz katerega so kovali znamenite in visoko cenjene atenske kovance, atenske sove."
"As the cradle of Western civilization and the birthplace of democracy, "
"Athens was famed as a center for the arts, learning and philosophy. The "
"Athenians were also powerful warriors, particularly at sea. At its peak, "
"Athens dominated a large part of the Hellenic world for several decades."
msgstr "Kot zibelka zahodne civilizacije in rojstni kraj demokracije, so Atene slovele kot center umetnosti, učenja in filozofije. Atenci so bili tudi močni bojevniki, še posebej na morju. Na vrhuncu svoje moči, so Atene več desetletij dominirale večji del starogrškega sveta."
"The Britons were the Celtic tribes of the British Isles. Using chariots, "
"longswordsmen and powerful melee soldiers, they staged fearsome revolts "
"against Rome to protect their customs and interests. Also, they built "
"thousands of unique structures such as hill forts, crannogs and brochs."
msgstr "Britonci so bili keltsko ljudstvo na Britanskem otočju. Z bojnimi vozovi, možmi z dolgimi meči in močno pehoto, so proti rimljanom vneli strašne upore, da bi obranili svoje navade in interese. Zgradili pa so tudi unikatne zgradbe kot so gradišča, kolišča in skalne trdnjave-broške. "
"Sparta was a prominent city-state in ancient Greece, and its dominant "
"military power on land from circa 650 B.C. Spartan culture was obsessed with"
" military training and excellence, with rigorous training for boys beginning"
" at age seven. Thanks to its military might, Sparta led a coalition of Greek"
" forces during the Greco-Persian Wars, and won over Athens in the "
"Peloponnesian Wars, though at great cost."
msgstr "Sparta je bila pomemna mestna država v antični Grčiji in nepremagljiva sila na kopnem okoli 650 pr.Kr. Spartanci so bili obsedeni z vojaškim urjenjem in vzvišenostjo, ter s strogim treniranjem dečkov, ki se je začelo pri 7 letih starosti. Zahvaljujoč vojaški premoči je vodila Grško zavezništvo med Grško Perzijskimi vojnami in v Peloponeški vojni premagala Atence z velikimi izgubami."
"With exception to alluvial plains and river valleys, stone is abundant in "
"the Iberian Peninsula and was greatly used in construction of structures of "
"all types."
msgstr "За винятком алювіальних рівнин, річкових долин камінь часто зустрічався на Іберійському півострові і з успіхом використовувався в будівництві об'єктів будь-якого типу."
"Stone Towers −50% wood cost, +150% stone cost, +33% build time, +60% health,"
" +3 garrison capacity, and +1 default arrow count."
msgstr "Кам'яні вежі -50% витрат дерева, +150% до витрат каміння, +33% до часу будівлі, +60% до міцності, +3% до чисельності гарнізону та +1% до кількості стріл"
"The Romans commonly used the Testudo or 'turtle' formation for defense: "
"Legionaries were formed into hollow squares with twelve men on each side, "
"standing so close together that their shields overlapped like fish scales."
msgstr "Римляни зазвичай використовували тестудо або \"черепаху\" для захисту: легіонери утворювали порожні квадрати по дванадцять чоловік з кожної сторони, стоячи так близько один до одного, що їхні щити накладалися, нагадуючи риб'ячу луску."
"As the cradle of Western civilization and the birthplace of democracy, "
"Athens was famed as a center for the arts, learning and philosophy. The "
"Athenians were also powerful warriors, particularly at sea. At its peak, "
"Athens dominated a large part of the Hellenic world for several decades."
msgstr "Афіни, колиска Західної цивілізації та місце народження демократії, були відомі як центр мистецтв, освіти та філософії. Афіняни також були могутніми воїнами, особливо на морі. У час свого розквіту Афіни володіли великою частиною елліністичного світу протягом кількох десятиліть."
"The Britons were the Celtic tribes of the British Isles. Using chariots, "
"longswordsmen and powerful melee soldiers, they staged fearsome revolts "
"against Rome to protect their customs and interests. Also, they built "
"thousands of unique structures such as hill forts, crannogs and brochs."
msgstr "Брити були кельтськими племенами на Британських островах. За допомогою колісниць, мечників та могутньої піхоти організовували жахливі повстання проти Риму на захист своїх традицій та інтересів. Також вони побудували тисячі унікальних об'єктів, таких як фортеці на пагорбах, житла на воді і болотах та круглі кам'яні башти."
"Carthage, a city-state in modern-day Tunisia, was a formidable force in the "
"western Mediterranean, eventually taking over much of North Africa and "
"modern-day Spain in the third century B.C. The sailors of Carthage were "
"among the fiercest contenders on the high seas, and masters of naval trade. "
"They deployed towered War Elephants on the battlefield to fearsome effect, "
"and had defensive walls so strong, they were never breached."
msgstr "Карфаген, місто-держава на території сучасного Тунісу, було великою військовою силою у західній частині Середземного моря і зрештою захопило значну територію у Північній Африці і сучасній Іспанії у третьому столітті до н.е. Моряки з Карфагену були одними з найнебезпечніших супротивників у відкритому морі, а крім того і досвідченими морськими торговцями. Вони застосовували на полі бою військових слонів, які мали на собі башти для лучників, для залякування ворога. Їхні захисні стіни були настільки міцними, що нікому так і не вдалося їх зруйнувати."
"The Gauls were the Celtic tribes of continental Europe. Dominated by a "
"priestly class of Druids, they featured a sophisticated culture of advanced "
"metalworking, agriculture, trade and even road engineering. With heavy "
"infantry and cavalry, Gallic warriors valiantly resisted Caesar's campaign "
"of conquest and Rome's authoritarian rule."
msgstr "Галли були кельтськими племенами континентальної Європи. Серед них переважали священники друїди, які несли складну культуру спеціальної обробки металів, обробітку землі, торгівлі і навіть будівництва доріг. Володіючи важкою піхотою і кавалерією, галльські воїни відважно чинили опір кампанії Цезаря з підкорення земель і нав'язування Римського авторитарного права."
"The Han dynasty (206 BC – AD 220) was the second imperial dynasty of China, "
"preceded by the Qin dynasty (221–207 BC) and succeeded by the Three Kingdoms"
" period (AD 220–280). It is considered a golden age in Chinese history, and "
"China made significant progress in arts and sciences during the Han period. "
"The core of the Han empire was around the Wei River, and the Han capital was"
" Chang'an, very close to the Qin capital Xianyang (both are now part of "
"Xi'an, Shaanxi)."
msgstr "Династія Хань (206 р. до н.е. – 220 р. н.е.) була другою імператорською династією Китаю, якій передувала династія Цінь (221–207 рр. до н.е.) і змінивши період Трьох царств (220–280 рр. н.е.). Це вважається золотим віком в історії Китаю, і Китай досяг значного прогресу в мистецтві і науках протягом періоду Хань. Ядро імперії Хань було навколо річки Вей, а столицею Хань був Чан'ань, дуже близько до столиці Цінь - Сяньян (обидва зараз є частиною Сіаня, Шеньсі)."
"The Iberians were a people of mysterious origins and language, with a strong"
" tradition of horsemanship and metalworking. A relatively peaceful culture, "
"they usually fought in other's battles only as mercenaries. However, they "
"proved tenacious when Rome sought to take their land and freedom from them, "
"and employed pioneering guerrilla tactics and flaming javelins as they "
"fought back."
msgstr "Іберійці були народом таємничого походження та мови, з сильною традицією верхової їзди та обробки металу. Відносно мирна культура, вони зазвичай брали участь у чужих боях лише як найманці. Однак вони виявилися стійкими, коли Рим намагався відібрати у них їхню землю та свободу, і застосовували новаторську партизанську тактику та вогняні списи, щоб відбиватися."
"The Kingdom of Kush was an ancient African kingdom situated on the "
"confluences of the Blue Nile, White Nile and River Atbara in what is now the"
" Republic of Sudan. The Kushite era of rule in the region was established "
"after the Bronze Age collapse of the New Kingdom of Egypt, and it was "
"centered at Napata in its early phase. They invaded Egypt in the 8th century"
" BC, and the Kushite emperors ruled as Pharaohs of the Twenty-fifth dynasty "
"of Egypt for a century, until they were expelled by the Assyrians. Kushite "
"culture was influenced heavily by the Egyptians, with Kushite pyramid "
"building and monumental temple architecture still extent. The Kushites even "
"worshipped many Egyptian gods, including Amun. During Classical antiquity, "
"the Kushite imperial capital was at Meroe. In early Greek geography, the "
"Meroitic kingdom was known as Aethiopia. The Kushite kingdom persisted until"
" the 4th century AD, when it weakened and disintegrated due to internal "
"rebellion, eventually succumbing to the rising power of Axum."
msgstr "Царство Куш було древнім африканським царством, розташованим на місці злиття Блакитного Нілу, Білого Нілу і річки Атбара — там, де зараз знаходиться Республіка Судан. Епоха правління кушитів в регіоні почалася після катастрофи бронзового віку і занепаду Нового Царства Єгипту, і на ранньому етапі була зосереджена в Напаті. У 8 столітті до н.е. вони вторглися в Єгипет, а кушитські імператори правили як фараони XXV династії Єгипту протягом століття, поки їх не вигнали асирійці. Культура кушитів піддалася сильному впливу єгипетської: подібно єгиптянам кушити будували піраміди і зводили величні храми. Кушити навіть поклонялися багатьом єгипетським богам, в тому числі Амону. Під час класичного періоду столицею імперії кушитів був Мерое. У ранніх грецьких географічних джерелах Мероїтське царство було відоме як Ефіопія. Кушитське царство проіснувало до 4 століття н.е., поки воно, ослаблене і роздіране повстаннями, в кінці кінців не поступилося Аксумському царстві, що набирало сили."
"Macedonia was an ancient Greek kingdom, centered in the northeastern part of"
" the Greek peninsula. Under the leadership of Alexander the Great, "
"Macedonian forces and allies took over most of the world they knew, "
"including Egypt, Persia and parts of the Indian subcontinent, allowing a "
"diffusion of Hellenic and eastern cultures for years to come."
msgstr "Македонія була древнім грецьким царством, розташованим в північно-східній частині Балканського півострова. Під проводом Олександра Великого македонські війська та їхні союзники завоювали більшу частину відомого їм світу, включаючи Єгипет, Персію і частина Індійського субконтиненту, тим самим поклавши початок змішання еллінської та східної культури протягом багатьох років."
"Founded in 322 B.C. by Chandragupta Maurya, the Mauryan Empire was the first"
" to rule most of the Indian subcontinent, and was one of the largest and "
"most populous empires of antiquity. Its military featured bowmen who used "
"the long-range bamboo longbow, fierce female warriors, chariots, and "
"thousands of armored war elephants. Its philosophers, especially the famous "
"Acharya Chanakya, contributed to such varied fields such as economics, "
"religion, diplomacy, warfare, and good governance. Under the rule of Ashoka "
"the Great, the empire saw 40 years of peace, harmony, and prosperity."
msgstr "Заснована у 322 році до н.е. Чандрагуптою Маур'я імперія Маур'їв стала першою державою, що об'єднала індійський субконтинент і була однією з найбільш густонаселених імперій давнини. Військові сили імперії славилися лучниками з великими бамбуковими луками, які здатні були послати стрілу на величезну відстань, запеклими жінками-воїнами, колісницями і тисячами бойових слонів, закутих у броню. Філософи держави, особливо знаменитий Чанак'я, сприяли розвитку таких напрямків, як економіка, релігія, дипломатія, військова справа та державне управління. Під владою Ашоки Великого країна отримала 40 років миру, гармонії і процвітання."
"The Persian Empire, when ruled by the Achaemenid dynasty, was one of the "
"greatest empires of antiquity, stretching at its zenith from the Indus "
"Valley in the east to Greece in the west. The Persians were the pioneers of "
"empire-building of the ancient world, successfully imposing a centralized "
"rule over various peoples with different customs, laws, religions and "
"languages, and building a cosmopolitan army made up of contingents from each"
" of these nations."
msgstr "Перська імперія за часів правління династії Ахеменідів була однією з найбільших імперій давнини, що простягалася від долини річки Інд на сході до Греції на заході. Перси були першопрохідцями у створенні імперій стародавнього світу, успішно насаджуючи централізовану владу багатьом народам з різними звичаями, законами, віруваннями і мовами. Вони першими створили багатонаціональну армію, що складається з контингентів кожного із підкорених народів."
"The Ptolemaic dynasty was a Macedonian Greek royal family which ruled the "
"Ptolemaic Empire in Egypt during the Hellenistic period. Their rule lasted "
"for 275 years, from 305 BC to 30 BC. They were the last dynasty of ancient "
"Egypt."
msgstr "Птолемеївська династія була греко-македонська королівська сім'я, яка правила Птолемеївською імперією в Єгипті в епоху еллінізму. Їхня влада тривала 275 років з 305 до 30 років до н. е. Остання династія Стародавнього Єгипту."
"The Romans controlled one of the largest empires of the ancient world, "
"stretching at its peak from southern Scotland to the Sahara Desert, and "
"containing between 60 million and 80 million inhabitants, one quarter of the"
" Earth's population at that time. Rome also remained one of the strongest "
"nations on earth for almost 800 years. The Romans were the supreme builders "
"of the ancient world, excelled at siege warfare and had an exquisite "
"infantry and navy."
msgstr "Римляни правили однією з найбільших імперій давнього світу, що розтягнулася від північної Шотландії до пустелі Сахара, населення якої становило від 60 до 80 мільйонів жителів, що становило одну чверть від усього населення на Землі в ті часи. У Римі також проживала одна з найсильніших націй на землі протягом майже 800 років. Римляни були чудовими будівельниками в стародавньому світі, які досягнули успіху у веденні облогової війни. Також вони володіли досконалою піхотою і військовим флотом."
"Sparta was a prominent city-state in ancient Greece, and its dominant "
"military power on land from circa 650 B.C. Spartan culture was obsessed with"
" military training and excellence, with rigorous training for boys beginning"
" at age seven. Thanks to its military might, Sparta led a coalition of Greek"
" forces during the Greco-Persian Wars, and won over Athens in the "
"Peloponnesian Wars, though at great cost."
msgstr "Спарта була видатним містом-державою Стародавньої Греції та її домінуючою військовою силою на суші приблизно з 650 р. до н. е. Спартанці зводили в культ військову підготовку і майстерність, що досягалося безжальними тренуваннями хлопчиків, починаючи з семирічного віку. Завдяки своїй військової потужності Спарта очолила коаліцію грецьких сил у греко-перських війнах і здобула перемогу над Афінами у Пелопоннеській війні, хоча й заплатила за це велику ціну."
"The mines at Laureion in Attica provided Athens with a wealth of silver from"
" which to mint her famous and highly prized coin, The Athenian Owl."
msgstr "Các hầm mỏ tại Laureion thuộc Attica cung cấp cho Athens một lượng lớn bạc và được dùng để đúc một loại tiền có giá trị và nổi tiếng, con Cú Athena."
"As the cradle of Western civilization and the birthplace of democracy, "
"Athens was famed as a center for the arts, learning and philosophy. The "
"Athenians were also powerful warriors, particularly at sea. At its peak, "
"Athens dominated a large part of the Hellenic world for several decades."
msgstr "Là cái nôi của văn minh phương Tây và là nơi khai sinh chế độ dân chủ, Athens còn được biết đến rộng rãi là trung tâm của nghệ thuật, học thuật và triết học. Người Athens cũng là những chiến binh cừ khôi, đặc biệt ở trên biển. Vào thời kỳ đỉnh cao, Athens đã từng thống trị phần lớn thế giới Hy Lạp trong vài thập kỷ"
"Carthage, a city-state in modern-day Tunisia, was a formidable force in the "
"western Mediterranean, eventually taking over much of North Africa and "
"modern-day Spain in the third century B.C. The sailors of Carthage were "
"among the fiercest contenders on the high seas, and masters of naval trade. "
"They deployed towered War Elephants on the battlefield to fearsome effect, "
"and had defensive walls so strong, they were never breached."
msgstr "Carthage, một thành bang tọa lạc ở Tunisia ngày nay, từng là thế lực ghê gớm ở phía tây Địa Trung Hải, lãnh thổ rộng lớn nhất của họ gồm phần lớn vùng Bắc Phi và Tây Ban Nha ngày nay. Thủy thủ người Carthage vô cùng hung bạo, đồng thời họ cũng là bậc thầy trong việc giao thương hàng hải. Họ thường đem voi chiến lên chiến trường tạo hiệu quả làm kẻ địch hoảng sợ, cộng với một hệ thống phòng thủ chặt chẽ, họ đã từng không thể nào bị xâm lược"
"The Han dynasty (206 BC – AD 220) was the second imperial dynasty of China, "
"preceded by the Qin dynasty (221–207 BC) and succeeded by the Three Kingdoms"
" period (AD 220–280). It is considered a golden age in Chinese history, and "
"China made significant progress in arts and sciences during the Han period. "
"The core of the Han empire was around the Wei River, and the Han capital was"
" Chang'an, very close to the Qin capital Xianyang (both are now part of "
"Xi'an, Shaanxi)."
msgstr "Nhà Hán (206 TCN – 220 SCN) là triều đại đế quốc thứ hai của Trung Quốc, trước nhà Tần (221–207 TCN) và chấm dứt bởi thời kỳ Tam Quốc (220–280 SCN). Nó được coi là thời kỳ hoàng kim trong lịch sử Trung Quốc và Trung Quốc đã đạt được những tiến bộ đáng kể về nghệ thuật và khoa học trong thời kỳ nhà Hán. Cốt lõi của đế chế Hán nằm quanh sông Vị Thủy, và kinh đô của nhà Hán là Trường An, rất gần với kinh đô Hàm Dương của Tần (cả hai hiện nay đều là một phần của Tây An, Thiểm Tây)."
"[font=\"sans-bold-16\"]Personal data processed by Wildfire Games and "
"purposes of processing:[/font]"
msgstr "[font=\"sans-bold-16\"]Osobné dáta spracovávané Wildfire Games a účel ich spracovania:[/font]"
#: gui/prelobby/common/terms/Privacy_Policy.txt:6
msgid "[font=\"sans-bold-14\"]1. Player name[/font]"
msgstr "[font=\"sans-bold-14\"]1. Meno hráča[/font]"
#: gui/prelobby/common/terms/Privacy_Policy.txt:7
msgid ""
"The player is identified by a name that the player chooses at the time of "
"registration."
msgstr "Hráč je identifikovaný menom, ktoré si hráč zvolí pri registrácii."
#: gui/prelobby/common/terms/Privacy_Policy.txt:8
msgid ""
"Having a unique player name is a requirement to gain a rating, to allow "
"players, moderators and developers to identify players they met before, "
"communicate about the game, coordinate matches and enables moderators to "
"enforce the Terms of Use."
msgstr "Unikátne meno hráča je podmienkou pre získanie hodnotenia, umožnenie hráčom, moderátorom a vývojárom identifikovať hráčov, ktorých pedtým stretli, komunikovať o hre, kórdinovať zápasy a umožniť moderátorom vynucovanie dodržiavania Podmienok používania."
#: gui/prelobby/common/terms/Privacy_Policy.txt:9
msgid ""
"The player name serves as a pseudonym. The identity (natural person) of "
"players is not known to Wildfire Games, except where personally identifiable"
" information (such as the real name) was disclosed on the Lobby Chat, other "
"services of Wildfire Games or elsewhere in the public, or when the IP "
"address is used to bring criminal proceedings."
msgstr "Meno hráča slúži ako pseudonym. Identita (pravá osoba) hráča nie je Wildfire Games známa, pokiaľ osobné identifikačné informácie (ako skutočné meno) neboli odhalené v chate predsiene, na iných službách od Wildfire Games alebo kdekoľvek inde na verejnosti, alebo keď je IP adresa použitá na usvedčenie z kriminálnej činnosti."
"Wildfire Games only receives an encrypted version of the password, so that "
"the password chosen by the user is not revealed to Wildfire Games or others "
"in case of a breach."
msgstr "Wildfire Games dostáva iba zašifrovanú verziu hesla, takže heslo zvolené užívateľom nie je odhalené Wildfire Games alebo iným v prípade útoku."
"When a player hosts a match in the Multiplayer Lobby, the IP address of that"
" player is sent to every player who is online, so that other players can "
"join that game."
msgstr "Keď hráč vytvorí zápas v predsieni hry viacerých hráčov, jeho IP adresa je poslaná každému hráčovi, ktorý je online, aby sa ostatní hráči mohli pripojiť do jeho hry."
"Wildfire Games stores players IP addresses and may infer publicly available "
"geolocation and internet service provider data (for example \"geolite2\") "
"from the IP address in order to:"
msgstr "Wildfire Games ukladá IP adresy hráčov a môže odvodiť verejne dostupnú geologickú polohu a poskytovateľa internetových služieb (napríklad \"t-com\") z IP adresy aby:"
" 1. Enforce the Terms of Use where persons create multiple accounts without "
"Wildfire Games permission, in particular after having been banned from the "
"service for violating the Terms of Use."
msgstr "1. Vynucovanie Podmienok používania, kedy osoby vytvoria viacero účtov bez povolenia Wildfire Games, najmä po tom, ako im bol zamietnutý prístup k službe (dostali ban) pre porušenie Podmienok používania."
"Wildfire Games will not use the IP address logs for any other purpose, in "
"particular not for marketing, not otherwise disclose IP addresses to the "
"public or third parties and erase IP addresses if they are not relevant for "
"the stated purposes anymore."
msgstr "Wildfire Games nepoužije záznamy IP adries pre iný účel, najmä nie pre marketing, nebude inak poskytovať IP adresy pre verejnosť či tretie strany. Wildfire Games zmaže IP adresy, ak nebudú viac potrebné pre uvedené dôvody."
"Which players are currently connected to the Multiplayer Lobby and which "
"match they joined is shown to all online players."
msgstr "To, ktorí hráči sú aktuálne pripojení do predsiene hry viacerých hráčov a do ktorého zápasu sa prihlásili, je zobrazené všetkým prihláseným hráčom."
" 2. Wildfire Games may address or resolve bug reports, balancing issues or "
"feature proposals indicated by players in the chat room."
msgstr "2. Wildfire Games môže identifikovať alebo získať hlásenie chýb, problémy s vyvážením hry alebo návrhy pre nové funkcie od hráčov v chatovej miestnosti. "
" 3. Wildfire Games may assess trends amongst discussed topics, the growth of"
" the active community and use these indicators as feedback to assess, "
"improve and direct development of the game and the service."
msgstr "3. Wildfire Games môže posúdiť trendy medzi diskusovanými témami, rast aktívnej komunity a použiť tieto indikátory ako spätnú väzbu na posúdenie, vylepšenie a priamy vývoj hry a služieb."
"During a rated match, players send data relating to the game (such as the "
"number of units trained, resources gathered and the winner of the match) to "
"Wildfire Games, so that Wildfire Games can adapt the players ratings based "
"on these statistics."
msgstr "Počas hodnotených zápasov hráči posielajú dáta spojené s hrou (ako je počet trénovaných vojakov, vyzbieraných surovín a kto je výherca zápasu) Wildfire Games, aby mohla na základe týchto dát zmeniť ich hodnotenie."
" 2. Compute and publish community statistics to improve the game and the "
"service, for example to improve the balancing of the game or to make certain"
" aspects of the game more appealing."
msgstr "2. Vypočítať a uverejniť štatistiky komunity pre zlepšenie hry a služby, napríklad zlepšenie vyváženosti hry alebo spraviť určité aspekty hry viac pôsobivé."
"Wildfire Games reserves the right to delete any service data (including "
"personal data) at any time, except where a user has objected to the erasure "
"of his or her personal data for performance of a legal claim."
msgstr "Wildfire Games si vyhradzuje právo zmazať ľubovoľné dáta služby (vrátane osobných dát) v ľubovoľnom čase, okrem keď používateľ namieta proti vymazaniu jeho alebo jej dát kvôli právnym úkonom."
"2. Wildfire Games has legitimate interests in providing the Multiplayer "
"Lobby, in the development and improvement of 0 A.D. and the Multiplayer "
"Lobby, in enforcing the Terms of Use and in the protection against "
"cyberattacks (GDPR 6.1.f)."
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "2. Spoločnosť Wildfire Games má oprávnený záujem na poskytovaní Multiplayer Lobby, na vývoji a zlepšovaní hry 0 A.D. a Multiplayer Lobby, na presadzovaní podmienok používania a na ochrane pred kybernetickými útokmi (GDPR 6.1.f)."
"3. Wildfire Games does not process any further data for the Multiplayer "
"Lobby and does not ask for consent to process data (GDPR 6.1.a, GDPR 7, GDPR"
" 8, GDPR 13.2.c)."
msgstr "3. Wildfire Games nespracováva žiadne ďalšie dáta pre predsieň hry viacerých hráčov a nežiada súhlas pre ich spracovanie (GDPR 6.1.a, GDPR 7, GDPR 8, GDPR 13.2.c)."
"5. Right to erasure of personal data where it is not relevant to the stated "
"purposes, if the data was processed unlawfully or if the user objects to the"
" processing and has overriding legitimate grounds (GDPR 17)."
msgstr "5. Právo na vymazanie osobných dát, keď nie sú potrebné pre uvedené dóvody, ak dáta boli spracované nezákonným spôsobom alebo používateľ namieta voči spracovaniu a neprevažujú žiadne oprávnené dôbody (GDPR 17)."
"6. Right to restriction of personal data processing where the accuracy of "
"the data is contested by the user, if the data was processed unlawfully or "
"if the user requires the data for a legal claim (GDPR 18)."
msgstr "6. Právo na obmedzenie spracúvania osobných údajov, keď používateľ napadne správnosť dát, keď dáta boli spracované nezákonne alebo keď používateľ vyžaduje dáta pre uplatnenie právnych nárokov (GDPR 18)."
" 2. Wildfire Games documents their processing activities appropriately, in "
"particular the categories of processed personal data and security measures "
"to protect it (GDPR 30)."
msgstr "2. Wildfire Games vhodne dokumentuje svoje aktivity spracovávania, najmä katgórie spracovávania osobných dát a bezpečnostných opatrení k ich ochrane (GDPR 30)."
msgstr "4. Wildfire Games informuje používateľov o dôvodoch, právnych základoch, legitímnych záujmoch a dobe uchovávania spracovávania osobných dát a kde sú uplatniteľné, poskytovania osobných dát tretím stranám a automatizovanom rozhodovaní (GDPR 13.1.c-f, GDPR 13.2.a, GDPR 13.2.e-f, GDPR 15.1, GDPR 15.4)."
" 7. Wildfire Games uses a storage form that does not allow identification of"
" natural persons for longer than necessary (GDPR 5.1.e 'storage "
"limitation')."
msgstr "7. Wildfire Games používa úložisko, z ktorého nie je možné identifikovať reálne osoby na dlhší čas, ako je to nutné (GDPR 5.1.e 'storage limitation')."
" 8. Wildfire Games secures personal data processing to prevent unauthorised "
"or unlawful processing and accidental loss (GDPR 5.1.f. 'integrity and "
"confidentiality')."
msgstr "8. Wildfire Games chráni spracovávanie osobných dát aby zabránila neatorizovanému alebo nezákonnému spracovávaniu a neúmyselnej strate (GDPR 5.1.f. 'integrity and confidentiality')."
msgstr "9. Wildfire Games informuje používateľov o ich práve na prístup, overenie, zmazanie osobných dát a práve obmedziť, odobrať súhlas, namietať k spracovávaniu osobných dát a sťažovať sa nadradenej autorite (GDPR 13.2.b, GDPR 13.2.c, GDPR 13.2.d)."
"11. Wildfire Games informs the users that to exercise their rights, users "
"might need to provide additional information to identify the natural person "
"or the data (GDPR 12.6, GDPR 13.2.e)."
msgstr "11. Wildfire Games informuje používateľov, že pre uplatnenie ich práv môže byť potrebné poskytnúť dodatočné informácie pre identifikovanie skutočnej osoby alebo dát (GDPR 12.6, GDPR 13.2.e)."
"12. Wildfire Games will not knowingly collect personal data from children "
"under the age of 13 (Children's Online Privacy Protection Act). If you "
"believe Wildfire Games received any personal data from or about a child "
"under 13, please contact Wildfire Games."
msgstr "12. Wildfire Games nebude vedome zbierať osobné dáta osôb mladších ako 13 rokov (Children's Online Privacy Protection Act). Ak veríte, že Wildfire Games dostala nejaké osobné dáta od alebo o dieťati, ktoré je mladšie ako 13 rokov, prosím kontaktujte Wildfire Games."
"13. Where Wildfire Games processes sensitive personal data based on "
"legitimate interests, Wildfire Games considers performing, recording and "
"periodically reviewing Legitimate Interests Assessments and Data Protection "
"Impact Assessments (GDPR 35) to become confident that the individual's "
"interests do not override Wildfire Games legitimate interests, and that "
"Wildfire Games is not using personal data in intrusive ways unless there is "
"a very good reason to."
msgstr "13. Kde Wildfire Games spracováva citlivé osobné údaje založené na zákonných záujmoch, Wildfire Games považuje uskutočňovanie, nahrávanie a periodické kontrolovanie Hodnotenia Zákonných Záujmov a Ochrany Údajov (GDPR 35), aby si bolo isté, že záujmy jednotlivca nenadraďujú zákonné záujmy Wildfire Games a to, že Wildfire Games nepoužíva osobné údaje v takej form, ktorá je intruzívna ak na to nieje veľmi dobrý dôvod."
" 2. Not use the service with third-party software or mods that prevents the "
"user from being informed of updated Terms and Conditions, unless authorized "
"by a Wildfire Games team member."
msgstr "2. Nepoužívať službu s programmi tretích strán alebo módov, ktoré znemožňujú používateľovi aby bol informovaný o zmene podmienok, pokiaľ nie je povolený členom týmu Wildfire Games."
" 3. Use the service at your own risk. Wildfire Games does not take "
"responsibility for the content posted by users or damages resulting from "
"this service."
msgstr "3. Používanie služby je na vlastné riziko. Wilfire Games neberie žiadnu zodpovednosť za obsah umiestnený používateľmi alebo prípadnými škodami spôsobenými počas používania tejto služby."
" 4. Change the service or the terms. The document date of the terms indicate"
" its version, and the user is informed of the new terms before being able to"
" use the service again."
msgstr "4. Pozmeniť službu alebo podmienky. Dátum na podmienkach udávajú jeho verziu a užívateľ je oboznámený o nových podmienkach predtým než je schopný službu využiť."
" 5. Process personal data in accordance with the Lobby Privacy Policy, the "
"General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) and the Children's Online Privacy "
"Protection Act (COPPA) where applicable."
msgstr "5. Spracovávať osobné údaje v súlade s Lobby Privacy Policy, Všeobecné nariadenie o ochrane údajov (GDPR) a Children's Online Privacy Protection Act (COPPA), kde aplikovateľné."
"If parts of the terms are held to be illegal or otherwise unenforceable, the"
" remainder of the terms shall still apply ('severability')."
msgstr "Ak časti podmienok sa považujú za nelegálne alebo inakšie sa nedajú kontrolovať, zbytok podmienok stále platí ('oddeliteľnosť')."
#: gui/prelobby/common/terms/Terms_of_Use.txt:1
msgid ""
"[font=\"sans-bold-18\"]0 A.D. Empires Ascendant Multiplayer Lobby Terms of "
"Use[/font]"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "[font=\"sans-bold-18\"]0 A.D. Empires Ascendant Podmienky používania Multiplayer Lobby[/font]"
#: gui/prelobby/common/terms/Terms_of_Use.txt:6
msgid ""
" 1. a. Only create one account per person on the service unless authorized "
"by Wildfire Games."
msgstr "1. a. Vytvoriť iba jeden účet na osobu pokiaľ to nie je dovolené Wildfire Games."
#: gui/prelobby/common/terms/Terms_of_Use.txt:7
msgid ""
" b. Not share your account with anyone and not publish or divulge to "
"anyone the account password."
msgstr " b. Nezdieľať svoj účet s kýmkoľvek a neprezrádzať jeho heslo."
#: gui/prelobby/common/terms/Terms_of_Use.txt:8
msgid ""
" 2. Not impersonate other users of the service and only use your registered "
"username in multiplayer matches."
msgstr "2. Nevydávať sa za iného používateľa a používať iba vlastné registrované meno používateľa v zápasoch viacerých hráčov."
#: gui/prelobby/common/terms/Terms_of_Use.txt:9
msgid " 3. Not post profanity, pejorative terms or pornographic content."
msgstr "3. Nepouźívať nadávky, hanlivé výrazy alebo pornografický obsah."
#: gui/prelobby/common/terms/Terms_of_Use.txt:10
msgid ""
" 4. Not harass, harm, intimidate, discriminate, threaten, defame, cause "
"damage to others or purposefully demean the worth of others using this "
"service."
msgstr "4. Je zakázané obťažovať, ubližovať, zastrašovať, diskriminovať. vyhrážať sa, spôsobovať ujmu iným alebo zámerne ponižovať iných počas používania tejto služby."
#: gui/prelobby/common/terms/Terms_of_Use.txt:11
msgid ""
" 5. Not violate the privacy of others by disclosing personally identifiable "
"information (for example real name, location, ID) or private details (for "
"example social media or messenger account names) of others without their "
"consent."
msgstr "5. Neporušovať súkromie ostatných odhaľovaním osobných informácií, poďla ktorých je možné ich identifikovať (napríklad skutočné meno, bydlisko, občiansky preukaz) alebo súkromné detaily (napríklad mená uživateľa na sociálnych sieťach alebo platformy na posielanie správ) druhých bez ich povolenia."
#: gui/prelobby/common/terms/Terms_of_Use.txt:12
msgid " 6. Not incite violence or promote illegal acts."
msgstr "6. Nepodnecovať násilie alebo podporovať nelegálne činnosti."
#: gui/prelobby/common/terms/Terms_of_Use.txt:13
msgid ""
" 7. Not attempt to artificially adjust any user of the service's rating or "
"any of the statistics which impact it. (Examples of this are, but are not "
"limited to: cheating in ranked games, reverse engineering the service, and "
"taking advantage of other users of the service.)"
msgstr "7. Nebudete sa snažiť manipulovať so štatistikami žiadneho používateľa, vrátane vás. (Príklady manipulovania so štatistikami sú: podvádzanie v hodnotených hrách, manipulácia so službou, alebo zneužívanie iných používateľov služby.)"
#: gui/prelobby/common/terms/Terms_of_Use.txt:14
msgid ""
" 8. Not undermine the intended gameplay or purposefully gain unfair "
"advantages in multiplayer matches (for example cheating, using exploits or "
"bugs)."
msgstr "8. Nekaziť predurčenú hrateľnosť alebo schválne nadobudnúť neférovú výhodu v multiplayerových súbojoch (napríklad podvádzanie, používanie trikov alebo chýb)."
#: gui/prelobby/common/terms/Terms_of_Use.txt:15
msgid ""
" 9. Not spam the service and not post large amounts of repetitive or "
"unwanted messages."
msgstr "9. Nepreťažuj služby a neposielaj veľké množstvo rovnakých alebo nechcených správ."
#: gui/prelobby/common/terms/Terms_of_Use.txt:16
msgid ""
"10. Not use the service to promote specific goods, services, or products "
"unless authorized by Wildfire Games."
msgstr "10. Nepoužívať službu na propagáciu špecifického tovaru, služby alebo produktu pokiaľ to nie je povolené Wildfire Games."
#: gui/prelobby/common/terms/Terms_of_Use.txt:18
msgid ""
"If a moderator deems your behavior to be inconsistent with these terms, your"
" account may be restricted, suspended or terminated."
msgstr "Ak moderátor pokladá tvoje chovanie v rozpore s týmito podmienkami, tvoj účet môže byť obmedzený, pozastavený alebo zrušený."
#: gui/prelobby/common/terms/termslobby.js:9
msgid "Terms of Service"
msgstr "Servisné požiadavky"
#: gui/prelobby/common/terms/termslobby.js:10
msgid "Please read and accept the Terms of Service."
msgstr "Prosím prečítajte si a akceptujte Servisné požiadavky."
#: gui/prelobby/common/terms/termslobby.js:19
msgid "Terms of Use"
msgstr "Podmienky použitia"
#: gui/prelobby/common/terms/termslobby.js:20
msgid "Please read and accept the Terms of Use."
msgstr "Prosím prečítajte si a akceptujte podmienky použitia."
#: gui/prelobby/common/terms/termslobby.js:29
msgid "Privacy Policy"
msgstr "Ochrana osobných údajov"
#: gui/prelobby/common/terms/termslobby.js:30
msgid "Please read and accept the Privacy Policy."
msgstr "Prosím prečítajte si a akceptujte Ochranu osobných údajov."
"With exception to alluvial plains and river valleys, stone is abundant in "
"the Iberian Peninsula and was greatly used in construction of structures of "
"all types."
msgstr "Осим у алувијалним низијама и речним долинама камен је веома присутан на Иберијском полуострву и био је умногоме коришћен за изградњу свих типова структура."
"As the cradle of Western civilization and the birthplace of democracy, "
"Athens was famed as a center for the arts, learning and philosophy. The "
"Athenians were also powerful warriors, particularly at sea. At its peak, "
"Athens dominated a large part of the Hellenic world for several decades."
msgstr "Као колевка западне цивилизације и колевка демократије, Атина је позната као центар уметности, науке и филозофије. Атињани су такође били моћни ратници, нарочито на мору. На свом врхунцу Атина је доминирала највећим делом хеленског света током неколико деценија."
"Sparta was a prominent city-state in ancient Greece, and its dominant "
"military power on land from circa 650 B.C. Spartan culture was obsessed with"
" military training and excellence, with rigorous training for boys beginning"
" at age seven. Thanks to its military might, Sparta led a coalition of Greek"
" forces during the Greco-Persian Wars, and won over Athens in the "
"Peloponnesian Wars, though at great cost."
msgstr "Једна од значајнијих старогрчких градова - држава била је и Спарта, најзначајнија копнена војна сила од око 650 године пне. Култура Спартанаца била је прожета војничком обуком и изузетношћу, која је почињала од 7 године живота. Управо захваљујући тој војној моћи, Спарта је предводила коалицију грчких снага током Грчко - Персијских ратова, да би потом поразила Атину током Пелопонеских ратова, иако уз високу цену."
"The Han dynasty (206 BC – AD 220) was the second imperial dynasty of China, "
"preceded by the Qin dynasty (221–207 BC) and succeeded by the Three Kingdoms"
" period (AD 220–280). It is considered a golden age in Chinese history, and "
"China made significant progress in arts and sciences during the Han period. "
"The core of the Han empire was around the Wei River, and the Han capital was"
" Chang'an, very close to the Qin capital Xianyang (both are now part of "
"Xi'an, Shaanxi)."
msgstr "Хань нәселе (206-нчы ел б. э. к. – 220-нче ел я. э.) Кытайның икенче император нәселе булган, аларга хәтлек Цинь нәселе булган (221-нче – 207-нче еллар б. э. к.), алардан соң Өчпатшалык вакыты килгән (220-нче – 280-нче еллар я. э.). Бу вакытларны, Кытай тарихында, алтын гасыр дип йөретәләр, сәнгатенең һәм фәненең чәчәк ату вакытлары. Хань империясының үзәге Вэй елга тирәлисендә урнашылган булган, шәһәре булган Чанань, Сяньяну, Цинь шәһәре, кырында урнашылган (әлеге вакытта икесе дә Шэньси провинциясындагы Сиань каласы өлеше булып торалар)."
"Note: time warp mode is a developer option, and not intended for use over "
"long periods of time. Using it incorrectly may cause the game to run out of "
"memory or crash."
msgstr "Poznámka: mód time warp je vývojárska možnosť, nie je určený na používanie počas dlhých časových úsekov. Jeho nesprávne použitie môže spôsobiť, že hra vyčerpá svoju pamäť, alebo spadne."
"Click to select grouped units, double-click to focus the grouped units and "
"right-click to disband the group."
msgstr "Kliknite pre označenie skupiny jednotiek, kliknite dva krát, aby ste presunuli kameru na skupinu jednotiek, alebo kliknite pravým tlačídlom pre rozpustenie skupiny jednotiek."
msgstr "%(civ)s\n%(hotkey_civinfo)s / %(hotkey_structree)s: Zobraziť Civilizačný prehľad / Štruktúrny strom\nNaposledy otvorené bude znovu otvorený po kliknutí."
#: gui/session/top_panel/CounterManager.js:100
#, javascript-format
msgid "%(order)s: %(hotkey)s to change order."
msgstr "%(order)s: %(hotkey)s pre zmenu poradia."
#: gui/session/top_panel/CounterManager.js:104
msgid "Unordered"
msgstr "Nezoradené"
#: gui/session/top_panel/CounterManager.js:106
msgid "Descending"
msgstr "Klesajúce"
#: gui/session/top_panel/CounterManager.js:107
msgid "Ascending"
msgstr "Rastúce"
#: gui/session/top_panel/CounterManager.js:132
#, javascript-format
msgid "%(playername)s: %(statValue)s"
msgstr "%(playername)s: %(statValue)s"
#. Translation: Do not insert spaces around the slash symbol for this exact
"Select one type of goods you want to modify by clicking on it, and then use "
"the arrows of the other types to modify their shares. You can also press "
"%(hotkey)s while selecting one type of goods to bring its share to 100%%."
msgstr "Kliknutím si vyber typ suroviny ktorú si praješ modifikovať, následne použi šípky ostatných typov na modifikovanie ich podielu. Môžeš aj podržať %(hotkey)s pri výbere jedného druhu tovaru, aby jeho podiel bol na 100 %%."
#: gui/session/trade/TradeDialogBarterPanel.js:45
#, javascript-format
msgid ""
"Start by selecting the resource you wish to sell from the upper row. For "
"each time the lower buttons are pressed, %(quantity)s of the upper resource "
"will be sold for the displayed quantity of the lower. Press and hold "
"%(hotkey)s to temporarily multiply the traded amount by %(multiplier)s."
msgstr "V hornom riadku vyber surovinu, ktorú si praješ predať. Po každé, keď stlačíš tlačidlá nižšie, %(quantity)s hornej suroviny bude predaných za množstvo zobrazené nižšie. Stlač a podrž %(hotkey)s na dočasné vynásobenie obchodovaného množstva %(multiplier)s."
#: gui/session/trade/TradePanel.xml:(caption):5
msgid "Trade"
msgstr "Obchodovať"
#: gui/session/trade/TradePanel.xml:(caption):14
msgid "Resources:"
msgstr "Suroviny:"
#: gui/session/trade/TraderStatusTextLand.js:15
#, javascript-format
msgid "There is %(numberTrading)s land trader trading"
msgid_plural "There are %(numberTrading)s land traders trading"
"Spartans were housed and trained from a young age to be superlative warriors"
" and to endure any hardship a military life can give them."
msgstr "Sparťania boli už od mladého veku trénovaní, aby sa z nich stali vynikajúci bojovníci a boli schopní znášať akékoľvek ťažkosti vojenského života."
"The Persians built the wonderful 1677 mile-long Royal Highway from Sardis to"
" Susa; Darius the Great and Xerxes also built the magnificent Persepolis; "
"Cyrus the Great greatly improved Ecbatana and virtually 'rebuilt' the old "
"Elamite capital of Susa."
msgstr "Peržania postavili obdivuhodnú 1677 míľ dlhú Kráľovskú cestu zo Sárd do Sús; Dareios Veľký a Xerxes okrem toho aj veľkolepý Persepolis; Kýros Veľký výrazne vylepšil Ekbatanu a prakticky \"prestaval\" staré elamitské hlavné mesto Súsy."
"This famous and most important work of the Seven Military Classics teaches "
"Han commanders everything about planning battles, maintaining armies, and "
"defeating one's enemies."
msgstr "Toto známe a najdôležitejšie dielo Siedmich vojenských klasík učí chanských veliteľov všetko o plánovaní bitiek, udržiavaní armád a porážaní nepriateľov."
"Carthaginians built their city walls in three concentric circuits. These "
"walls were never breached. Even when the city was taken by the Romans, it "
"was via the city's harbor, not by storming its walls."
msgstr "Kartáginci budovali svoje mestské hradby v troch sústredných okruhoch. Tieto hradby neboli nikdy prelomené. Dokonca aj keď bolo mesto ovládnuté Rimanmi, bolo to cez mestský prístav a nie útokom na hradby."
"By uniting China under one emperor, the Han Dynasty ruled over 40 million "
"people, one of the largest empires of antiquity by population."
msgstr "Zjednotením Číny pod jedným cisárom vládla dynastia Chan nad viac ako 40 miliónmi ľudí, jednou z najväčších starovekých ríš čo sa týka populácie."
"India is the land of the elephants. Elephant warfare originated in India and"
" continued for millennia. It was also the source of elephants for the "
"eastern Mediterranean. Indian kings were able to field large numbers of war "
"elephants."
msgstr "India je krajinou slonov. Boje na slonoch vznikli v Indii a pokračovali po stáročia. India bola taktiež zdrojom slonov pre východné Stredomorie. Indickí králi boli schopní postaviť do boja veľké množstvá bojových slonov."
"The Mauryan Empire encompassed dozens of formerly independent kingdoms over "
"an area of 5 million square kilometers, with a population of close to 60 "
"million people. The Mauryan regents held the title Emperor of Emperors and "
"commanded a standing army of 600,000 infantry, 9000 elephants, 8000 "
"chariots, and 30,000 cavalry, making it arguably the largest army of its "
"time."
msgstr "Maurská ríša sa skladala z mnohých predtým nezávislých kráľovstiev na ploche vyše 5 miliónov kilometrov štvorcových, s počtom obyvateľov blížiacim sa k 60 miliónom. Maurskí vladári držali titul Cisárov cisárov a velili stálej armáde pozostávajúcej z 600,000 pechoty, 9000 slonov, 8000 povozov a 30,000 jazdy, čo ju robilo pravdepodobne najväčšou armádou svojich čias."
"The Persians could and did levy a large number of infantry during wartime "
"due to the sheer size of the Achaemenid Empire and the way in which it was "
"set-up. In general the Persian infantry was well trained and fought with "
"great tenacity. However while this was true the infantry were poor hand-to-"
"hand, close combat fighters. Also, with the exception of the elite "
"regiments, the Persian infantry was not a standing professional force."
msgstr "Peržania mohli a aj odviedli obrovské množstvo pešiakov počas vojny vzhľadom k samotnej veľkosti Achajmenskej ríše a spôsobu jej zriadenia. Vo všeobecnosti perzská pechota bola dobre trénovaná a bojovala s veľkou húževnatosťou. Avšak aj napriek tomu jej členovia boli slabí v boji nablízko. Navyše, s výnimkou elitných plukov, táto pechota nebola stálou profesionálnou silou."
"Sun-dried mud bricks were a common building material in hot and dry areas, "
"especially where wood was scarce. Although not as strong and durable as "
"fired bricks or natural stone and vulnerable to constant rains and heavy "
"floods, mud bricks have the advantage they are cheap and easy to produce."
msgstr "Hlinené tehly vysušené na slnku boli bežným stavebným materiálom v teplých a suchých miestach, predovšetkým kde nebol dostatok dreva. Aj keď neboli až tak silné a odolné ako pálené tehly alebo prirodzený kameň a náchylné na neustály dážď a silné povodne, výhodou hlinených tehál bolo to, že boli lacné a ľahko vyrobiteľné."
"Early Achaemenid rulers acted towards making Persia the first great Asian "
"empire to rule the seas. The Great King behaved favourably towards the "
"various sea peoples in order to secure their services, but also carried out "
"various marine initiatives. During the reign of Darius the Great, for "
"example, a canal was built in Egypt and a Persian navy was sent exploring "
"the Indus river. According to Herodotus, some 300 ships in the Persian navy "
"were retrofitted to carry horses and their riders."
msgstr "Raní achaemenidskí vládcovia konali v záujme toho, aby sa Perzia stala prvou veľkou ázijskou ríšou, ktorej sa podarí ovládnuť moria. Veľký kráľ priateľsky vystupoval voči mnohým prímorským národom za účelom zaistenia si ich služieb, avšak podnikal aj rôzne námorné iniciatívy. Počas vlády Dáriusa Veľkého bol napríklad v Egypte vybudovaný kanál a perzské námorníctvo zase vyslané preskúmať rieku Indus. Podľa Herodota bolo asi 300 lodí v perzskej flotile uspôsobených tak, aby boli schopné prevážať kone a ich jazdcov."
"The loom allowed the creation of finer clothing for settlers. Women of the "
"household were taught from a young age how to weave on the loom, and "
"subsequently spent a large share of their lives working with it."
msgstr "Tkáčsky stav umožnil vytvorenie kvalitnejšieho oblečenia pre obyvateľov. Ženy v domácnosti sa už od mladého veku učili ako na ňom tkať a následne prácou s ním strávili veľkú časť svojho života."
"Beginning with Alexander, the Hellenistic monarchs founded many cities "
"throughout their empires, where Greek culture and art blended with local "
"customs to create the motley Hellenistic civilization."
msgstr "Počínajúc Alexandrom, helénski panovníci založili po celých svojich ríšach mnoho miest, kde sa grécka kultúra a umenie miešali s miestnymi zvykmi tvoriac tak pestrú helénsku civilizáciu."
"The Long Walls of Athens were constructed under the auspices of the wily "
"Themistocles and extended 6 km from the city to the port of Piraeus. This "
"secured the city's sea supply routes and prevented an enemy from starving "
"out the city during a siege."
msgstr "Dlhé múry Atén boli postavené pod záštitou prefíkaného Themistoklesa a rozšírené o 6 kilometrov dlhý úsek až po prístav Pireus. Toto zabezpečovalo mestské zásobovacie trasy a zabránilo nepriateľom počas obliehania mesto vyhladovať."
"The now-extinct Nisian breed of horse was one of the largest and robust "
"horses of ancient times. They were highly sought after by the Seleucids and "
"Persians as both rider and mount gained heavier armor as time progressed."
msgstr "Teraz už zaniknuté Nisianske plemeno koňa bolo jedno z najväčších a najrobustnejších plemien všetkých čias. Kone z tohto plemena boli vysoko vyhľadávané Seleukovcami a Peržanmi, nakoľko aj jazdec aj kôň s postupom času dostávali stále ťažšiu výzbroj."
"Advances from a bustling town to a veritable metropolis, full of the wonders"
" of modern technology. This is the Athenian city phase, where metal "
"gathering rates are boosted because of the 'Silver Owls' bonus."
msgstr "Postúpi z rušného mestečka na naozajstnú metropolu, plnú zázrakov modernej technológie. Takáto je aténska fáza metropoly, pričom rýchlosť získavania kovu sa zvýši vďaka bonusu zvanému \"Strieborné sovy\"."
"Advances from a small village to a bustling town, ready to expand rapidly. "
"This is the Athenian town phase, where metal gathering rates are boosted "
"because of the 'Silver Owls' bonus."
msgstr "Vylepší malú dedinu na rušné mesto, pripravené na rapídnu expanziu. Toto je aténska fáza mesta, kde je zvýšená rýchlosť ťažby kovov kvôli bonusu 'Strieborné sovy'."
"Often, a soldier would carry a secondary weapon in addition to his primary "
"weapon of choice, to be drawn when the primary weapon has failed or been "
"broken."
msgstr "Často nosil vojak druhotnú zbraň na doplnenie svojej prvotnej, aby ju mohol použiť v prípade, že by sa jeho primárna zbraň pokazila alebo zlyhala."
"strength and +3 healing range; Melee units +1 resistance and +20% attack "
"damage; Ranged units −20% spread."
msgstr "Pokročilé alebo elitné jednotky +20% doba tréningu, +25% body zdravia, +0,7 sila obsadzovania, +20% korisť a -30% rýchlosť zberu; liečitelia +5 sila liečenia a +3 dosah liečenia; jednotky na boj zblízka +1 odolnosť a +20% útočné poškodenie; jednotky na boj zdiaľky -20% rozptyl."
"Elite units +20% training time, +25% health, +0.8 capture attack strength, "
"+20% loot, and −30% gather speed; Healers +5 healing strength and +3 healing"
" range; Melee units +1 resistance and +20% attack damage; Ranged units −20% "
"spread."
msgstr "Elitné jednotky +20% doba tréningu, +25% body zdravia, +0,8 sila obsadzovania, +20% korisť a -30% rýchlosť zberu; liečitelia +5 sila liečenia a +3 dosah liečenia; jednotky na boj zblízka +1 odolnosť a +20% útočné poškodenie; jednotky na boj zdiaľky -20% rozptyl."
"By means of trading and travelling people explored beyond the boundaries of "
"their lands and drew maps of it in order to share and memorize their "
"discoveries."
msgstr "Pomocou obchodovania a cestovania ľudia objavovali územia za hranicami ich krajov a kreslili o tom mapy aby zdieľali a pamätali si ich objavy."
"As the cradle of Western civilization and the birthplace of democracy, "
"Athens was famed as a center for the arts, learning and philosophy. The "
"Athenians were also powerful warriors, particularly at sea. At its peak, "
"Athens dominated a large part of the Hellenic world for several decades."
msgstr "Si djepi i Qytetërimi Perëndimor dhe vendlindje e demokracisë, Athena ishte e famshme si një qender per artet, nxënia, dhe filozofia. Gjithashtu Athenasit ishin luftëtarë të fuqishëm posaçërisht në det. Në kulmin e saj Athina zotëroi një pjesë e madhe e botës Helenike per shumë dekada."
"The Romans commonly used the Testudo or 'turtle' formation for defense: "
"Legionaries were formed into hollow squares with twelve men on each side, "
"standing so close together that their shields overlapped like fish scales."
msgstr "Romalılar yaygın olarak Testudo'yu ya da 'kaplumbağa' formasını savunma için kullandı: Lejyonerler, kalkanlarının balık terazileri gibi çakıştığına çok yakın birbirlerine ayakta duran, on iki adamla boşluklu meydanlara yerleştirildi."
"Under the constitution written by the mythical lawgiver Lycurgus, the "
"institution of the Agoge was established, where Spartans were trained from "
"the age of 6 to be superior warriors in defense of the Spartan state."
msgstr "Efsanevi kanun koyucu Lycurgus tarafından yazılan anayasaya göre, Spartalıların 6 yaşından itibaren Sparta devletini savunmak için üstün savaşçılar olarak eğitildikleri Agoge kurumu kuruldu."
"As the cradle of Western civilization and the birthplace of democracy, "
"Athens was famed as a center for the arts, learning and philosophy. The "
"Athenians were also powerful warriors, particularly at sea. At its peak, "
"Athens dominated a large part of the Hellenic world for several decades."
msgstr "Batı medeniyetinin beşiği ve demokrasinin doğum yeri olan Atina, sanatın, öğrenmenin ve felsefenin merkezi olarak ün salmıştı. Atinalılar aynı zamanda, özellikle denizde olmak üzere, oldukça güçlü savaşçılardı. Yükseliş döneminde, Atinalılar Helenistik medeniyetin büyük bir bölümünü bir kaç yüzyıl boyunca kontrol altında tuttular. "
"The Britons were the Celtic tribes of the British Isles. Using chariots, "
"longswordsmen and powerful melee soldiers, they staged fearsome revolts "
"against Rome to protect their customs and interests. Also, they built "
"thousands of unique structures such as hill forts, crannogs and brochs."
msgstr "Britanyalılar İngiliz Adaları'nın Kelt kabileleriydi. Savaş arabaları, uzun savaşçılar ve güçlü melee askerleri kullanarak, Roma'ya karşı geleneklerini ve çıkarlarını korumak için korkunç bir isyan başlattılar. Ayrıca, tepe kale, crannogs ve brochs gibi binlerce benzersiz yapı inşa ettiler."
"Carthage, a city-state in modern-day Tunisia, was a formidable force in the "
"western Mediterranean, eventually taking over much of North Africa and "
"modern-day Spain in the third century B.C. The sailors of Carthage were "
"among the fiercest contenders on the high seas, and masters of naval trade. "
"They deployed towered War Elephants on the battlefield to fearsome effect, "
"and had defensive walls so strong, they were never breached."
msgstr "Günümüz Tunus'unda bir şehir devleti olan Kartaca, batı Akdeniz'in zorlu bir gücü olup, M.Ö. 3. yüzyılda Kuzey Afrika ve günümüz İspanya'sının çoğunu ele geçirdi. Kartaca denizcileri, açık denizlerde en sert yarışmacılar ve deniz ticaretinin ustaları arasındaydı. Savaş meydanlarına korkunç bir etki yaratmak için kule savunma filleri yerleştirdiler ve savunma duvarları çok güçlüydi, hiçbir zaman ihlal edilmedi."
"The Gauls were the Celtic tribes of continental Europe. Dominated by a "
"priestly class of Druids, they featured a sophisticated culture of advanced "
"metalworking, agriculture, trade and even road engineering. With heavy "
"infantry and cavalry, Gallic warriors valiantly resisted Caesar's campaign "
"of conquest and Rome's authoritarian rule."
msgstr "Galyalılar kıta Avrupa'sının Kelt kabileleriydi. Bir tür rahip sınıfı olan Druidler tarafından yönetilmektelerdi ve ileri metal işçiliği, tarım, ticaret ve hatta yol mühendisliğini de içeren sofistike bir kültürleri vardı. Ağır piyade ve süvarileriyle, Galyalı askerler cesur bir şekilde Sezar'ın fetih seferini ve Roma'nın otoriter yönetimine engel oldular. "
"The Han dynasty (206 BC – AD 220) was the second imperial dynasty of China, "
"preceded by the Qin dynasty (221–207 BC) and succeeded by the Three Kingdoms"
" period (AD 220–280). It is considered a golden age in Chinese history, and "
"China made significant progress in arts and sciences during the Han period. "
"The core of the Han empire was around the Wei River, and the Han capital was"
" Chang'an, very close to the Qin capital Xianyang (both are now part of "
"Xi'an, Shaanxi)."
msgstr "Han hanedanligi (MÖ 206 - MS 220), Çin'in ikinci imparatorluk hanedanıydı, öncesinde Qin hanedanı (MÖ 221-207) ve ardından Üç Krallık dönemi (MS 220-280) geldi. Çin tarihinde altın bir çağ olarak kabul edilir ve Çin, Han döneminde sanat ve bilimde önemli ilerlemeler kaydetti. Han imparatorluğunun çekirdeği Wei Nehri çevresindeydi ve Han'ın başkenti Chang'an, Qin başkenti Xianyang'a çok yakındı (her ikisi de şimdi Xi'an, Shaanxi'nin bir parçası)."
"The Iberians were a people of mysterious origins and language, with a strong"
" tradition of horsemanship and metalworking. A relatively peaceful culture, "
"they usually fought in other's battles only as mercenaries. However, they "
"proved tenacious when Rome sought to take their land and freedom from them, "
"and employed pioneering guerrilla tactics and flaming javelins as they "
"fought back."
msgstr "İberyalılar, güçlü geleneksel atçılık ve metal işçiliği ile birlikte gizemli geçmiş ve dillere sahip insanlardı. Barışçıl bir kültür ile, genellikle diğerlerinin savaşlarında sadece paralı dövüşürlerdi. Ancak Romalılar topraklarını ve özgürlüklerini ellerinden almak üzere gerilla taktikleri kullanmaya ve alevli mızrakçılar ile saldırmaya başladıklarında inatçı olduklarını kanıtladılar."
"The Kingdom of Kush was an ancient African kingdom situated on the "
"confluences of the Blue Nile, White Nile and River Atbara in what is now the"
" Republic of Sudan. The Kushite era of rule in the region was established "
"after the Bronze Age collapse of the New Kingdom of Egypt, and it was "
"centered at Napata in its early phase. They invaded Egypt in the 8th century"
" BC, and the Kushite emperors ruled as Pharaohs of the Twenty-fifth dynasty "
"of Egypt for a century, until they were expelled by the Assyrians. Kushite "
"culture was influenced heavily by the Egyptians, with Kushite pyramid "
"building and monumental temple architecture still extent. The Kushites even "
"worshipped many Egyptian gods, including Amun. During Classical antiquity, "
"the Kushite imperial capital was at Meroe. In early Greek geography, the "
"Meroitic kingdom was known as Aethiopia. The Kushite kingdom persisted until"
" the 4th century AD, when it weakened and disintegrated due to internal "
"rebellion, eventually succumbing to the rising power of Axum."
msgstr "Kush Krallığı, şu anda Sudan Cumhuriyeti'nde olan Mavi Nil, Beyaz Nil ve Atbara Nehri'nin birleştiği yerde bulunan eski bir Afrika krallığıydı. Bölgedeki Kushite egemenliği, Mısır Yeni Krallığı'nın Tunç Çağı çöküşünden sonra kuruldu ve erken döneminde Napata'da merkezlendi. Mısır'ı M.Ö. 8. yüzyılda istila ettiler ve Kushite imparatorları Asurlular tarafından kovulana kadar Mısır'ın Yirmi beşinci hanedanının firavunu olarak yönetti. Kushite kültürü, Kushite piramit yapı ve hala anıtsal tapınak mimarisi ile Mısırlılar, ağır etkilendi. Kushitler, Amun da dahil olmak üzere birçok Mısır tanrısına ibadet bile etti. Klasik dönem boyunca, Kushite imparatorluk başkenti Meroe'deydi. Erken Yunan coğrafyasında, Meroitik krallık Aethiopia olarak biliniyordu. Kushite krallığı MS 4. yüzyıla kadar sürdü, iç isyan nedeniyle zayıfladığında ve parçalandığında, sonunda Axum'un yükselen gücüne kaptı.\n"
"Macedonia was an ancient Greek kingdom, centered in the northeastern part of"
" the Greek peninsula. Under the leadership of Alexander the Great, "
"Macedonian forces and allies took over most of the world they knew, "
"including Egypt, Persia and parts of the Indian subcontinent, allowing a "
"diffusion of Hellenic and eastern cultures for years to come."
msgstr "Makedonya, Yunan yarımadasının kuzeydoğu kesiminde yer alan eski bir Yunan krallığıydı. Büyük İskender önderliğindeki Makedon güçleri ve müttefikleri, bildikleri dünyanın çoğunu, Mısır, İran ve Hint kıtasının bir bölümünü devralarak, Helenik ve doğu kültürlerinin yıllarca yayılmasına izin verdi."
"Founded in 322 B.C. by Chandragupta Maurya, the Mauryan Empire was the first"
" to rule most of the Indian subcontinent, and was one of the largest and "
"most populous empires of antiquity. Its military featured bowmen who used "
"the long-range bamboo longbow, fierce female warriors, chariots, and "
"thousands of armored war elephants. Its philosophers, especially the famous "
"Acharya Chanakya, contributed to such varied fields such as economics, "
"religion, diplomacy, warfare, and good governance. Under the rule of Ashoka "
"the Great, the empire saw 40 years of peace, harmony, and prosperity."
msgstr "322'de B.C'de kuruldu. Chandragupta Maurya tarafından Mauryan İmparatorluğu Hindistan'ın en büyük kıtasını yöneten ilk kişiydi ve antik çağın en büyük ve en kalabalık imparatorluklarından biriydi. Ordusu, uzun menzilli bambu uzunbacaklarını, ateşli kadın savaşçıları, savaş arabalarını ve binlerce zırhlı savaş filini kullanan okçu özellikli. Onun filozofları, özellikle ünlü Acharya Chanakya, ekonomi, din, diplomasi, savaş ve iyi yönetişim gibi çeşitli alanlara katkıda bulundu. İmparatorluk Büyük Ashoka yönetiminde 40 yıllık barış, uyum ve refah gördü."
"The Persian Empire, when ruled by the Achaemenid dynasty, was one of the "
"greatest empires of antiquity, stretching at its zenith from the Indus "
"Valley in the east to Greece in the west. The Persians were the pioneers of "
"empire-building of the ancient world, successfully imposing a centralized "
"rule over various peoples with different customs, laws, religions and "
"languages, and building a cosmopolitan army made up of contingents from each"
" of these nations."
msgstr "Achaemenid hanedanı tarafından yönetilen Pers İmparatorluğu, doğudaki İndus Vadisi'nden batıdaki Yunanistan'a kadar en üst noktaya kadar uzanan, antik çağların en büyük imparatorluklarından biriydi. Persler, antik dünyanın imparatorluğunun inşasına öncülük ettiler, farklı gümrük, kanunlar, dinler ve diller ile çeşitli halklar üzerinde merkezi bir kural uygulandılar ve bu ulusların her birinin birliklerinden oluşan kozmopolit bir ordu kurdular."
"The Ptolemaic dynasty was a Macedonian Greek royal family which ruled the "
"Ptolemaic Empire in Egypt during the Hellenistic period. Their rule lasted "
"for 275 years, from 305 BC to 30 BC. They were the last dynasty of ancient "
"Egypt."
msgstr "Ptolema hanedanı, Haçlılık döneminde Ptolema İmparatorluğunu Mısır'da yöneten Makedon bir Yunan kraliyet ailesi idi. Onların yönetimi M.Ö. 305'den M.Ö. 30'a kadar 275 yıl sürdü. Onlar eski Mısır'ın son hanedanıymış."
"The Romans controlled one of the largest empires of the ancient world, "
"stretching at its peak from southern Scotland to the Sahara Desert, and "
"containing between 60 million and 80 million inhabitants, one quarter of the"
" Earth's population at that time. Rome also remained one of the strongest "
"nations on earth for almost 800 years. The Romans were the supreme builders "
"of the ancient world, excelled at siege warfare and had an exquisite "
"infantry and navy."
msgstr "Romalılar antik dünyanın en büyük imparatorluklarından birini kontrol ederek güney İskoçya'dan Sahara Çölüne kadar zirveye ulaştılar ve o dönemde dünya nüfusunun dörtte biri olan 60 milyon ila 80 milyon nüfusu içeriyorlardı. Roma, yaklaşık 800 yıldır yeryüzündeki en güçlü uluslardan biri olarak kaldı. Romalılar, antik dünyanın en iyi inşaatçılardı, kuşatma savaşında mükemmeldi ve zarif bir piyade ve lacivert vardı."
"Sparta was a prominent city-state in ancient Greece, and its dominant "
"military power on land from circa 650 B.C. Spartan culture was obsessed with"
" military training and excellence, with rigorous training for boys beginning"
" at age seven. Thanks to its military might, Sparta led a coalition of Greek"
" forces during the Greco-Persian Wars, and won over Athens in the "
"Peloponnesian Wars, though at great cost."
msgstr "Sparta antik Yunanda belirgin bir şehirdi, ve tahmini M.Ö. 650 yılında adada egemen güçtü. Sparta kültüründe 7 yaşına gelmiş erkek çocuklarına askeri eğitimin verilmesi bir saplantı haline gelmişti. Bundan dolayı yapılan çeşitli Sparta-Pers savaşlarında çok maliyetlide olsada askeri başarılar kazandırmıştır."
"Total number of relics spawned on the map. Relic victory is most realistic "
"with only one or two relics. With greater numbers, the relics are important "
"to capture to receive aura bonuses."
msgstr "Celkový počet relikvií vytvorených na mape. Víťazstvo relikvií je najrealistickejšie s jednou alebo dvoma relikviami. S väčším počtom hráčov sú relikvie dôležitejšie pre získanie bonusových aurí. "
#. Translation: A bullet point used before every item of list of tips
#. displayed on loading
#. screen
#: gui/loading/TipDisplay.js:62
#, javascript-format
msgid "• %(tiptext)s"
msgstr "• %(tiptext)s"
#: gui/loading/TitleDisplay.js:15
#, javascript-format
msgid "Generating “%(map)s”"
msgstr "Generuje sa „%(map)s“"
#: gui/loading/TitleDisplay.js:17
#, javascript-format
msgid "Loading “%(map)s”"
msgstr "Načítava sa „%(map)s“"
#: gui/text/quotes.txt:1
msgid ""
"“Zeus \\[…] established his law: wisdom comes through suffering. \\[…] So "
"men against their will learn to practice moderation. \\[…] Such grace is "
"harsh and violent.” \\n— Aeschylus (“Agamemnon”, 176–183)"
msgstr "„Zeus \\[…] vytvoril jeho právo: múdrosť prichádza cez utrpenie. \\[…] A tak sa muži proti vlastnej vôli učia miernosti. \\[…] Taká milosť je drsná a násilná.“ \\n— Aeschylus (“Agamemnon”, 176–183)"
#: gui/text/quotes.txt:2
msgid ""
"“She \\[Helen] brought to Ilium her dowry, destruction.” \\n— Aeschylus "
"(“Agamemnon”, 406)"
msgstr "„Ona \\[Helena] priniesla do Tróje jej veno, deštrukciu.“ \\n— Aeschylus (“Agamemnon”, 406)"
#: gui/text/quotes.txt:3
msgid ""
"“In every tyrant's heart there springs in the end this poison, that he "
"cannot trust a friend.” \\n— Aeschylus (“Prometheus Bound”, 224–225)"
msgstr "„V srdci každého tyrana nakoniec vytryskne tento jed, že nemôže veriť priateľovi“ \\n— Aeschylus (“Prometheus Bound”, 224–225)"
#: gui/text/quotes.txt:4
msgid ""
"“Time in the long run teaches all things.” \\n— Aeschylus (“Prometheus "
"Bound”, 981)"
msgstr "„Čas z dlhodobého hľadiska učí všetkému.“ \\n— Aeschylus (“Prometheus Bound”, 981)"
#: gui/text/quotes.txt:5
msgid ""
"“His resolve is not to seem, but to be, the best.” \\n— Aeschylus (“Seven "
"Against Thebes”, 592)"
msgstr "„Jeho rozhodnutím nie je vyzerať ako najsilnejší, ale ním byť.“ \\n— Aeschylus (“Seven Against Thebes”, 592)"
#: gui/text/quotes.txt:6
msgid "“A prosperous fool is a grievous burden.” \\n— Aeschylus (fragment 383)"
msgstr "„Bohatý hlupák je škodlivé bremä.“ \\n— Aeschylus (fragment 383)"
#: gui/text/quotes.txt:7
msgid ""
"“The gods help those that help themselves.” \\n— Aesop (“Hercules and the "
"Wagoner”)"
msgstr "„Bohovia pomáhajú tým, čo si pomôžu sami.“ \\n— Ezop (“Hercules and the Wagoner”)"
#: gui/text/quotes.txt:8
msgid ""
"“It is thrifty to prepare today for the wants of tomorrow.” \\n— Aesop (“The"
" Ant and the Grasshopper”)"
msgstr "„Je múdre sa dnes pripravovať na potreby zajtrajška.“ \\n— Ezop (“The Ant and the Grasshopper”)"
#: gui/text/quotes.txt:9
msgid "“Union gives strength.” \\n— Aesop (“The Bundle of Sticks”)"
msgstr "„V jednote je sila.“ \\n— Ezop (“The Bundle of Sticks”)"
#: gui/text/quotes.txt:10
msgid ""
"“Never trust advice from a man in the throes of his own difficulty.” \\n— "
"Aesop (“The Fox and the Goat”)"
msgstr "„Nikdy nedôveruj rade toho, kto má dosť vlastných ťažkostí.“ \\n— Ezop (“The Fox and the Goat”)"
"“Self-conceit may lead to self-destruction.” \\n— Aesop (“The Frog and the "
"Ox”)"
msgstr "„Pýcha predchádza pád.“ \\n— Ezop (“The Frog and the Ox”)"
#: gui/text/quotes.txt:13
msgid ""
"“Slow and steady wins the race.” \\n— Aesop (“The Hare and the Tortoise”)"
msgstr "„Pomaly a plynulo vyhráva pretek.\" \\n— Ezop („Zajac a Korytnačka\")"
#: gui/text/quotes.txt:14
msgid ""
"“Better be wise by the misfortunes of others than by your own.” \\n— Aesop "
"(“The Lion, the Ass, and the Fox Hunting”)"
msgstr "„Je lepšie sa učiť z chýb ostatných, než zo svojich.\" \\n— Ezop („Lev, Osol a lov na Líšky\")"
#: gui/text/quotes.txt:15
msgid ""
"“Enemies' promises were made to be broken.” \\n— Aesop (“The Nurse and the "
"Wolf”)"
msgstr "„Sľuby nepriateľa boli na to sľúbené, aby boli porušené.“ \\n— Ezop (“The Nurse and the Wolf”)"
#: gui/text/quotes.txt:16
msgid "“Any excuse will serve a tyrant.” \\n— Aesop (“The Wolf and the Lamb”)"
msgstr "„Tyranovi stačí akákoľvek zámienka.“ \\n— Ezop (“The Wolf and the Lamb”)"
#: gui/text/quotes.txt:17
msgid ""
"“If I have done anything noble, that is a sufficient memorial; if I have "
"not, all the statues in the world will not preserve my memory.” \\n— "
"Agesilaus II of Sparta (Plutarch, “Moralia”, “Sayings of Spartans”, 215a)"
msgstr "„Ak som spravil niečo ušľachtilé, to mi je dostatočným pomníkom; ak nie, ani všetky sochy sveta moju pamiatku neuchovajú.“ \\n— Agesilaus II of Sparta (Plutarch, “Moralia”, “Sayings of Spartans”, 215a)"
#: gui/text/quotes.txt:18
msgid ""
"“Spartans do not ask how many, only where the enemy are.” \\n— Agis II of "
"Sparta (Plutarch, “Moralia”, “Sayings of Spartans”, 215d)"
msgstr "\"Sparťania sa nepýtajú koľko ich je, iba kde sa tí nepriatelia nachádzajú.\" \\n— Agis II. zo Sparty (Plutarch, “Moralia”, “Sayings of Spartans”, 215d)"
#: gui/text/quotes.txt:19
msgid ""
"“Weep not for me, as I suffer unjustly, I am in a happier situation than my "
"murderers.” \\n— Agis IV of Sparta upon seeing one of his executioners cry "
"(Plutarch, “Parallel Lives”, “Agis”, sec. 20)"
msgstr "„Neplačte kvôli mne, že neprávom trpím, veď ja som v šťastnejšej situácii ako moji vrahovia.“ \\n— Agis IV Spartský keď videl jedného z katov plakať (Plutarch, “Parallel Lives”, “Agis”, sec. 20)"
#: gui/text/quotes.txt:20
msgid ""
"“Sex and sleep alone make me conscious that I am mortal.” \\n— Alexander the"
" Great (Plutarch, “Parallel Lives”, “Alexander”, sec. 22)"
msgstr "„Sex a spánok ma samotné držia pri vedomí, že som smrtelník.\" \\n— Alexander Veľký (Ploutarchos, „Paralelné životy\", „Alexander\", sek. 22)"
#: gui/text/quotes.txt:21
msgid ""
"“It is very servile to live in luxury, but very royal to toil. \\[…] Don't "
"you know that the end and object of conquest is to avoid the vices and "
"infirmities of the subdued?” \\n— Alexander the Great (Plutarch, “Parallel "
"Lives”, “Alexander”, sec. 40)"
msgstr "“Je veľmi otrocké, žiť v prepychu, ale veľmi kráľovské pracovať. \\[…] Či nevieš, že koncom a cieľom dobývania je vyhnúť sa nerestiam a pokleskom podrobených?” \\n— Alexander Veľký (Plutarch, “Parallel Lives”, “Alexander”, sec. 40)"
#: gui/text/quotes.txt:22
msgid ""
"“Glorious are the deeds of those who undergo labor and run the risk of "
"danger; and it is delightful to live a life of valor and to die leaving "
"behind immortal glory.” \\n— Alexander the Great, addressing his troops "
"(Arrian, “The Anabasis of Alexander”, 5.26)"
msgstr "“Slávne sú činy tých, ktorí sa podrobia práci a riziku nebezpečenstva; a je rozkošou žiť hodnotný život a zomrieť zanechajúc nesmrteľnú slávu.” \\n— Alexander Veľký, v prejave k svojim vojakom (Arrian, “The Anabasis of Alexander”, 5.26) "
#: gui/text/quotes.txt:23
msgid ""
"“I for one think that to a brave man there is no end to labors except the "
"labors themselves, provided they lead to glorious achievements.” \\n— "
"Alexander the Great, addressing his troops (Arrian, “The Anabasis of "
"Alexander”, 5.26)"
msgstr "“Napokon myslím, že pre statočného muža práce nemajú konca, okrem práce samotnej, ak pravda vedú k slávnym výsledkom.” \\n— Alexander Veľký, v prejave k svojim vojakom (Arrian, “The Anabasis of Alexander”, 5.26) "
#: gui/text/quotes.txt:24
msgid ""
"“If I were not Alexander, I should wish to be Diogenes \\[of Sinope].” \\n— "
"Alexander the Great, impressed by the simplicity of the philosopher he had "
"met (Plutarch, “Moralia”, “On the Fortunes of Alexander the Great”, 332a–b)"
msgstr "“Keby som nebol Alexandrom, mal by som si želať byť Diogenom \\[Sinopským].” \\n— Alexander Veľký, ohúrený jednoduchosťou filozofa ktorého stretol (Plutarch, “Moralia”, “On the Fortunes of Alexander the Great”, 332a–b) "
#: gui/text/quotes.txt:25
msgid ""
"“To the strongest!” \\n— Alexander the Great, on his death bed, when asked "
"who should succeed him as king (Arrian, “The Anabasis of Alexander”, 7.26)"
msgstr "„Ten najsilnejší!“ \\n— Alexander Veľký, keď sa ho na smrteľnej posteli pýtali, kto má byť jeho nástupcom (Arrian, “The Anabasis of Alexander”, 7.26)"
#: gui/text/quotes.txt:26
msgid ""
"“I do not steal victory.” \\n— Alexander the Great, when suggested to raid "
"the Persians at night (Plutarch, “Parallel Lives”, “Alexander”, sec. 31)"
msgstr "„Víťazstvá nekradnem.“ \\n— Alexander Veľký, keď mu navrhli vpadnúť na Peržanov v noci (Plutarch, “Parallel Lives”, “Alexander”, sec. 31)"
#: gui/text/quotes.txt:27
msgid ""
"“Written laws are like spiders' webs; they will catch, it is true, the weak "
"and poor, but will be torn in pieces by the rich and powerful.” \\n— "
"Anacharsis (Plutarch, “Parallel Lives”, “Solon”, sec. 5)"
msgstr "“Napísané zákony sú ako pavúčie siete; chytia, tak jest, slabých a chudobných, ale sú trhané na kusy bohatými a mocnými.” \\n— Anacharsis (Plutarch, “Parallel Lives”, “Solon”, sec. 5)"
#: gui/text/quotes.txt:28
msgid ""
"“The agora is an established place for men to cheat one another, and behave "
"covetously.” \\n— Anacharsis, a Scythian philosopher who traveled to Greece "
"(Diogenes Laertius, “The Lives and Opinions of Eminent Philosophers”, "
"“Anacharsis”, sec. 5)"
msgstr "“Agora je ustanovené miesto, kde ľudia podvádzajú jeden druhého a správajú sa chamtivo.” \\n— Anacharsis, a Skýtsky filozof, ktorýcestoval do Grécka (Diogenes Laertius, “The Lives and Opinions of Eminent Philosophers”, “Anacharsis”, sec. 5) "
#: gui/text/quotes.txt:29
msgid ""
"“It was not by taking care of the fields, but of ourselves, that we acquired"
" those fields.” \\n— Anaxandridas II of Sparta (Plutarch, “Moralia”, "
"“Sayings of Spartans”, 217a)"
msgstr "“Nebolo to starostlivosťou o tieto polia, ale starostlivosťou o nás, tak sme tie polia získali.” \\n— Anaxandridas II zo Sparty (Plutarch, “Moralia”, “Sayings of Spartans”, 217a) "
#: gui/text/quotes.txt:30
msgid ""
"“States are doomed when they are unable to distinguish good men from bad.” "
"\\n— Antisthenes (Diogenes Laertius, “The Lives and Opinions of Eminent "
"Philosophers”, “Antisthenes”, sec. 5)"
msgstr "“Štáty sú prekliate keď nevedia rozlíšiť dobrých ľudí od zlých.” \\n— Antisthenes (Diogenes Laertius, “The Lives and Opinions of Eminent Philosophers”, “Antisthenes”, sec. 5) "
#: gui/text/quotes.txt:31
msgid ""
"“The fox knows many tricks; the hedgehog one good one.” \\n— Archilochus "
"(fragment 201)"
msgstr "„Líška pozná mnoho úskokov, jež len jeden ale dobrý.“ \\n— Archilochus (fragment 201)"
#: gui/text/quotes.txt:32
msgid ""
"“Give me a place to stand, and I shall move the world.” \\n— Archimedes, on "
"his usage of the lever (Diodorus Siculus, “The Library of History”, "
"fragments of book XXVI, sec. 18)"
msgstr "„Dajte mi pevný bod a ja pohnem zemou.“ Archimedes, o jeho použití páky (Diodorus Siculus, “The Library of History”, fragments of book XXVI, sec. 18)"
#: gui/text/quotes.txt:33
msgid ""
"“It is from their foes, not their friends, that cities learn the lesson of "
"building high walls and ships of war.” \\n— Aristophanes (“Birds”)"
msgstr "„Nie od priateľov, ale od nepriateľov sa mestá učia budovať vysoké hradby a bojové lode.“ \\n— Aristofanes (“Birds”)"
#: gui/text/quotes.txt:34
msgid ""
"“It is obligatory, especially for a philosopher, to sacrifice even one's "
"closest personal ties in defense of the truth.” \\n— Aristotle (“Nicomachean"
" Ethics”, I. 1096a.11)"
msgstr "„Je povinnosťou, obzvlášť pre filozofa, obetovať aj jeho najbližšie osobné väzby pre obranu pravdy.“ \\n— Aristoteles (“Nicomachean Ethics”, I. 1096a.11)"
#: gui/text/quotes.txt:35
msgid ""
"“Happiness depends on leisure; for we are busy to have leisure, and make war"
" to live in peace.” \\n— Aristotle (“Nicomachean Ethics”, X. 1177b.4)"
msgstr "„Šťastie závisí na voľných chvíľach; pretože pracujeme, aby sme si ich mohli užívať a bojujeme, aby sme mohli žiť v mieri.“ \\n— Aristoteles (“Nicomachean Ethics”, X. 1177b.4)"
#: gui/text/quotes.txt:36
msgid ""
"“Man is by nature a political animal.” \\n— Aristotle (“Politics”, I. "
"1253a.2)"
msgstr "„Človek je vo svojej podstate tvorom politickým.“ \\n— Aristoteles (“Politics”, I. 1253a.2)"
#: gui/text/quotes.txt:37
msgid ""
"“Both oligarch and tyrant mistrust the people, and therefore deprive them of"
" their arms.” \\n— Aristotle (“Politics, V. 1311a.11)"
msgstr "„Oligarcha a ani tyran nedôverujú ľudu a preto mu odnímajú zbrane.“ - Aristoteles (\"Politics\", V. 1311a.11)"
#: gui/text/quotes.txt:38
msgid ""
"“I have gained this by philosophy: that I do without being commanded what "
"others do only from fear of the law.” \\n— Aristotle (Diogenes Laertius, "
"“The Lives and Opinions of Eminent Philosophers”, “Aristotle”, sec. 20)"
msgstr "„Toto som získal láskou k múdrosti: konám aj bez rozkazu to, čo iní konajú iba zo strachu pred zákonom.“ \\n— Aristoteles (Diogenes Laertius, “The Lives and Opinions of Eminent Philosophers”, “Aristotle”, sec. 20)"
#: gui/text/quotes.txt:39
msgid ""
"“I count him braver who overcomes his desires than him who conquers his "
"enemies, for the hardest victory is over the self.” \\n— Aristotle "
"(Stobaeus, “Florilegium”, 223)"
msgstr "„Za odvážnejšieho považujem toho, kto pokorí vlastné túžby ako toho, kto pokorí svojich nepriateľov, pretože najťažšie víťazstvo je nad sebou samým.“ \\n— Aristoteles (Stobaeus, “Florilegium”, 223)"
#: gui/text/quotes.txt:40
msgid ""
"“Alexander himself, plagued by thirst, with great pain and difficulty "
"nevertheless led the army on foot \\[…]. At this time a few of the light-"
"armed soldiers \\[…] found some water \\[…], poured the water into a helmet "
"and carried it to him. He took it, and commending the men who brought it, "
"immediately poured it upon the ground in the sight of all.” \\n— Arrian "
"about Alexander's march through the Gedrosian desert (“The Anabasis of "
"Alexander”, 6.26)"
msgstr "“Alexander osobne, trápený smädom, s veľkou bolesťou a ťažkosťami však viedol armádu na pešo \\[…]. Toho času niekoľko ľahko ozbrojených vojakov \\[…] našlo vodu \\[…], nabrali vodu do helmy a priniesli mu ju. Zobral ju a pochváliac mužov ktorí ju priniesli, hneď ju vylial na zem pred zrakmi všetkých.” \\n— Arrian o Alexandrovom pochode cez Gedroskú púšť (“The Anabasis of Alexander”, 6.26) "
#: gui/text/quotes.txt:41
msgid ""
"“Thrusting his spear into Mithridates' face, he \\[Alexander] hurled him to "
"the ground. Then Rhoesaces \\[a Persian] \\[…] struck him on the head with "
"his sword. \\[…] Alexander hurled him too to the ground, piercing with his "
"lance through his breastplate into his chest. Sphithridates \\[a Persian] "
"had already raised his sword against Alexander from behind when Clitus \\[…]"
" cut his arm off.” \\n— Arrian about the Battle of the Granicus (“The "
"Anabasis of Alexander”, 1.15)"
msgstr "“Hodiac oštep do Mithridatovej tváre, ho \\[Alexander] zhodil na zem. Na to ho Rhoesaces \\[jeden Peržan] \\[…] udrel po hlave svojím mečom. \\[…] Alexander zhodil aj jeho na zem, prebodnúc kopijou jeho hrudný pancier. Sphithridates \\[Peržan] už zozadu dvíhal svoj meč proti Alexandrovi keď Clitus \\[…] odsekol jeho ruku.” \\n— Arrian o Bitke o Granicus (“The Anabasis of Alexander”, 1.15) "
#: gui/text/quotes.txt:42
msgid ""
"“Let every man remind their descendants that they also are soldiers who must"
" not desert the ranks of their ancestors, or retreat out of cowardice.” \\n—"
" Aspasia (Plato, “Menexenus”, 246b)"
msgstr "“Každý muž nech pripomína svojím nasledovníkom, že sú tiež bojovníkmi ktorí nesmú opustiť šíky svojích predkov, alebo zbabelo ustupovať.” \\n— Aspasia (Plato, “Menexenus”, 246b) "
#: gui/text/quotes.txt:43
msgid ""
"“Quintilius Varus, give me back my legions!” \\n— Augustus, after three "
"legions were annihilated in the Battle of the Teutoburg Forest (Suetonius, "
"“Divus Augustus”, sec. 23)"
msgstr "„Quintilius Varus, vráť mi moje légie!“ \\n— Augustus po tom, ako boli tri légie zničené v bitke o Teutoburský les (Suetonius, “Divus Augustus”, sec. 23)"
#: gui/text/quotes.txt:44
msgid ""
"“In my nineteenth year, on my own initiative and at my own expense, I raised"
" an army with which I liberated the state, which was oppressed by the "
"tyranny of a faction.” \\n— Augustus, in his autobiography (“Res Gestae Divi"
" Augusti”, sec. 1)"
msgstr "„V mojom devätnástom roku, z mojej vlastnej vôle a na moje náklady som vybudoval armádu, s ktorou som oslobodil štát, ktorý bol utláčaný tyraniou jednej skupiny.“ \\n— Augustus, vo svojej autobiografii (“Res Gestae Divi Augusti”, sec. 1)"
#: gui/text/quotes.txt:45
msgid ""
"“Wars, both civil and foreign, I waged throughout the world, on sea and "
"land, and when victorious I spared all citizens who sued for pardon. The "
"foreign nations which could with safety be pardoned I preferred to save "
"rather than to destroy.” \\n— Augustus, in his autobiography (“Res Gestae "
"Divi Augusti”, sec. 3)"
msgstr "„Viedol som vojny, ako občianske, tak i zahraničné, na mori i na súši, a keď som zvíťazil, zľutoval som sa nad tými, čo prosili o milosť. Cudzie národy, ktoré mohli byť s ohľadom na bezpečnosť ušetrené som sa snažil radšej ušetriť ako zničiť.“ \\n— Augustus, vo svojej autobiografii (“Res Gestae Divi Augusti”, sec. 3)"
#: gui/text/quotes.txt:46
msgid ""
"“Choose the course which you adopt with deliberation; but when you have "
"adopted it, then persevere in it with firmness.” \\n— Bias of Priene "
"(Diogenes Laertius, “The Lives and Opinions of Eminent Philosophers”, "
"“Bias”, sec. 5)"
msgstr "“Zvoľ si svoje smerovanie uvážlivo. Ale keď už si ho prijal, potom ho dôkladne zachovávaj.” \\n— Bias of Priene (Diogenes Laertius, “The Lives and Opinions of Eminent Philosophers”, “Bias”, sec. 5) "
#: gui/text/quotes.txt:47
msgid ""
"“How stupid it was for the king to tear out his hair in grief, as if "
"baldness were a cure for sorrow.” \\n— Bion of Borysthenes (Cicero, "
"“Tusculan Disputations”, III. 26)"
msgstr "“Ako len bolo pre kráľa hlúpe, trhať si vlasy v smútku - či je azda plešina liekom na zármutok?” \\n— Bion z Borysthenes (Cicero, “Tusculan Disputations”, III. 26) "
#: gui/text/quotes.txt:48
msgid ""
"“He has not acquired a fortune; the fortune has acquired him.” \\n— Bion of "
"Borysthenes, referring to a wealthy miser (Diogenes Laertius, “The Lives and"
" Opinions of Eminent Philosophers”, “Bion”, sec. 50)"
msgstr "“Nenadobudol bohatstvo; bohatstvo nadobudlo jeho.” \\n— Bion z Borysthenes, na adresu bohatého lakomca (Diogenes Laertius, “The Lives and Opinions of Eminent Philosophers”, “Bion”, sec. 50) "
#: gui/text/quotes.txt:49
msgid ""
"“Woe to the Defeated!” \\n— Brennus, Gaulish chieftain who had seized Rome "
"(with the exception of a garrison on Capitoline Hill). When Camillus arrived"
" from Veii and besieged him, he negotiated his withdrawal for 1000 pounds of"
" gold, but not without using false weights and adding the weight of his "
"sword on the scale when the Romans complained (Polybius, “Histories”, II. "
"18)"
msgstr "“Beda porazeným!” \\n— Brennus, Galský náčelník ktorý obsadil Rím (okrem pevnosti na vrchu Kapitol). Keď Camillus dorazil z Veii a obliehal ho, vyjednal výmenou za svoj odchod 1000 libier zlata, no nie bez použitia falošných váh a pridania váhy svojho meča na váhu keď sa Rimania sťažovali (Polybius, “Histories”, II. 18)"
#: gui/text/quotes.txt:50
msgid ""
"“Robbery, slaughter, plunder, they \\[the Romans] deceivingly name empire; "
"they make a wasteland and call it peace.” \\n— Calgacus, Caledonian "
"chieftain in a speech before the Battle of Mons Graupius (Tacitus, "
"“Agricola”, 30)"
msgstr "“Lúpeže, vraždenie, plienenie, \\[Rimania] dajú ríši falošné meno; stvoria pustatinu a nazvú to mierom.” \\n— Calgacus, kaledónsky náčelník v reči pred Bitkou o Mons Graupius (Tacitus, “Agricola”, 30) "
#: gui/text/quotes.txt:51
msgid "“Set a thief to catch a thief.” \\n— Callimachus (“Epigrams”, 44)"
"“All mankind rules its women, and we rule all mankind, but our women rule "
"us.” \\n— Cato the Elder (Plutarch, “Moralia”, “Sayings of Romans”, 198e)"
msgstr "„Celý svet vládne svojim ženám, my vládneme celému svetu, ale naše ženy vládnu nám.“ \\n— Cato Starší (Plutarch, “Moralia”, “Sayings of Romans”, 198e)"
#: gui/text/quotes.txt:53
msgid ""
"“The worst ruler is one who cannot rule himself.” \\n— Cato the Elder "
"(Plutarch, “Moralia”, “Sayings of Romans”, 198f)"
msgstr "„Najhorší vládca je taký, ktorý nevie vládnuť sám sebe.“ \\n— Cato Starší (Plutarch, “Moralia”, “Sayings of Romans”, 198f)"
#: gui/text/quotes.txt:54
msgid ""
"“Wise men learn more from fools than fools from the wise.” \\n— Cato the "
"Elder (Plutarch, “Parallel Lives”, “Cato the Elder”, sec. 9)"
msgstr "„Múdri sa viac učia od hlupákov ako hlúpáci od múdrych.“ \\n— Cato Starší (Plutarch, “Parallel Lives”, “Cato the Elder”, sec. 9)"
#: gui/text/quotes.txt:55
msgid ""
"“Moreover, I consider that Carthage should be destroyed.” \\n— Cato the "
"Elder, who ended all speeches in his later life with this statement "
"(Plutarch, “Parallel Lives”, “Cato the Elder”, sec. 27)"
msgstr "„Ba čo viac, Kartágo musí byť zničené.“ \\n— Cato Starší, ktorý ukončil svoj neskorší život týmto vyhlásením (Plutarch, “Parallel Lives”, “Cato the Elder”, sec. 27)"
#: gui/text/quotes.txt:56
msgid ""
"“We did not flinch but gave our lives to save Greece when her fate hung on a"
" razor's edge.” \\n— Corinthian epitaph to their fallen of the Persian Wars "
"(Plutarch, “Moralia”, “On the Malice of Herodotus”, 870e)"
msgstr "“Necúvli sme, položili sme životy za záchranu Grécka keď jeho osud visel na ostrí žiletky.” \\n— Korintský epitaf svojim padlým v Perzských vojnách (Plutarch, “Moralia”, “On the Malice of Herodotus”, 870e) "
#: gui/text/quotes.txt:57
msgid ""
"“Then the blood really flowed, for the two lines were so close that shield "
"struck against shield, and they drove their swords into each other's faces. "
"It was impossible for the weak or cowardly to retreat; man to man they "
"fought like in single combat.” \\n— Curtius Rufus about the Battle of Issus "
"(“Histories of Alexander the Great”, III. 11.5)"
msgstr "\"Vtedy naozaj tiekla krv, pretože obe línie boli tak blízko, že sa štítom udierali o štít a mečmi si vrážali do tvárí. Pre slabých alebo zbabelých bolo nemožné ustúpiť; muž proti mužovi bojovali ako v boji jednotlivcov.\" \\n- Curtius Rufus o bitke pri Isse (\"Dejiny Alexandra Veľkého\", III. 11.5)"
#: gui/text/quotes.txt:58
msgid ""
"“I am Cyrus, who won for the Persians their empire. Therefore do not "
"begrudge me this bit of earth that covers my bones.” \\n— Cyrus the Great's "
"epitaph (Plutarch, “Parallel Lives”, “Alexander”, sec. 69)"
msgstr "“Ja som Kýros, ktorý vyhral Peržanom ich ríšu. Preto nezáviďte mi tento kúsok zeme ktorý pokrýva moje kosti.” \\n— Epitaf Kýra Veľkého (Plutarch, “Parallel Lives”, “Alexander”, sec. 69) "
#: gui/text/quotes.txt:59
msgid ""
"“I am Darius, the great king, king of kings, the king of Persia, the king of"
" countries, \\[…] 23 lands in total.” \\n— Darius I (Behistun inscription, "
"column I, 1–6)"
msgstr "\"Ja som Dárius, veľký kráľ, kráľ kráľov, kráľ Perzie, kráľ krajín, \\[…] 23 krajín dokopy.\" \\n— Dárius I (Behistunský nápis, odsek I, 1–6)"
#: gui/text/quotes.txt:60
msgid ""
"“Phraortes was captured and brought before me. I cut off his nose, his ears,"
" and his tongue, and I put out one eye, and he was kept in chains at my "
"palace entrance, and all the people saw him. Then I crucified him in "
"Ecbatana; and the men who were his foremost followers \\[…] I flayed and "
"hung out their skins, stuffed with straw.” \\n— Darius I (Behistun "
"inscription, column II, 32)"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "“Fraorta zajali a priviedli predo mňa. Odrezal som mu nos, uši a jazyk, vypichol som mu jedno oko a bol držaný v reťaziach pri vchode do môjho paláca a videl ho všetok ľud. Potom som ho ukrižoval v Ekbatane; a mužov, ktorí boli jeho poprednými prívržencami, \\[...] stiahol som z kože a vypchaté slamou ich vyvesil.” \\n— Darius I ( Behistúnsky nápis, stĺpec II, 32)"
#: gui/text/quotes.txt:61
msgid ""
"“By desiring little, a poor man makes himself rich.” \\n— Democritus "
"(fragment)"
msgstr "„Skromnosťou sa stáva z chudáka boháč.“ \\n— Démokritos z Abdér (fragment)"
#: gui/text/quotes.txt:62
msgid ""
"“It is hard to be governed by one's inferior.” \\n— Democritus (fragment)"
msgstr "„Je ťažké, keď človeku vládne menší ako je on sám.“ \\n— Démokritos z Abdér (fragment)"
#: gui/text/quotes.txt:63
msgid ""
"“Physical strength is only noble in cattle, it is strength of character that"
" is noble in men.” \\n— Democritus (fragment)"
msgstr "„Fyzická sila je ušľachtilá iba u dobytka. Sila charakteru je to, čo je ušľachtilé u mužov.“ \\n— Démokritos z Abdér (fragment)"
#: gui/text/quotes.txt:64
msgid ""
"“It is not possible to found a lasting power upon injustice, perjury, and "
"treachery.” \\n— Demosthenes, in one of his many speeches against the rising"
" Philip II of Macedon (“Olynthiac II”, 10)"
msgstr "“Nedá sa vytvoriť trvalá mocnosť na základoch nespravodlivosti, krivoprísažníctva a zrady.” \\n— Demosthenes, v jednej z jeho mnohých rečí proti vzrastajúcemu Filipovi II Macedónskemu (“Olynthiac II”, 10) "
#: gui/text/quotes.txt:65
msgid ""
"“Delivery, delivery, delivery.” \\n— Demosthenes, when asked what were the "
"three most important elements of rhetoric (Cicero, “De Oratore”, 3.213)"
msgstr "„Prednes, prednes, prednes.” \\n— Demostenes, keď sa ho spýtali, aké sú tri hlavné prvky rétoriky (Cicero, “De Oratore”, 3.213)"
#: gui/text/quotes.txt:66
msgid ""
"“The Macedonians first raised an unearthly shout followed by the Persians "
"answering, so that the whole hillside bordering the battlefield echoed back "
"the sound, and that second roar was louder than the Macedonian war cry as "
"five hundred thousand men shouted with one voice.” \\n— Diodorus Siculus "
"about the Battle of Issus (“The Library of History”, XVII., sec. 33)"
msgstr "“Macedónci najprv vydali nadpozemský pokrik a Peržania im odpovedali tak, že celý svah ohraničujúci bojisko sa rozozvučal, a ten druhý rev bol hlasnejší ako macedónsky vojnový pokrik, pretože päťstotisíc mužov kričalo jedným hlasom.” \\n— Diodorus Siculus o bitke pri Isse (\"Knižnica dejín\", XVII., oddiel 33)"
#: gui/text/quotes.txt:67
msgid ""
"“Brasidas, taking his stand on the gangway, fought off from there the "
"multitude of Athenians who converged upon him. And at the outset he slew "
"many as they came at him, but after a while, as numerous missiles assailed "
"him, he suffered many wounds on the front of his body.” \\n— Diodorus "
"Siculus, on a brave Spartan at the Battle of Pylos (“The Library of "
"History”, XXII., sec. 62)"
msgstr ""
#: gui/text/quotes.txt:68
msgid ""
"“Plato had defined man as an animal, biped and featherless, and was "
"applauded. Diogenes \\[of Sinope] plucked a fowl and brought it into the "
"lecture-room with the words: Here is Plato's man. In consequence of which "
"there was added to the definition: having broad nails.” \\n— Diogenes "
"Laertius (“The Lives and Opinions of Eminent Philosophers”, “Diogenes”, sec."
" 40)"
msgstr "“Platón zadefinoval človeka ako zviera, dvojnohé a bez peria, a tlieskali mu za to. Diogenes \\[zo Sinope] ošklbal vtáka a priniesol ho do prednáškovej siene so slovami: Tu je Platónov človek. Následne bolo do definície pridané: so širokými nechtami.” \\n— Diogenes Laertius (“The Lives and Opinions of Eminent Philosophers”, “Diogenes”, sec. 40) "
#: gui/text/quotes.txt:69
msgid ""
"“I am a citizen of the world.” \\n— Diogenes of Sinope (Diogenes Laertius, "
"“The Lives and Opinions of Eminent Philosophers”, “Diogenes”, sec. 63)"
msgstr "„Som občan sveta.” \\n— Diogenes zo Sinópy (Diogenes Laertius, “The Lives and Opinions of Eminent Philosophers”, “Diogenes”, sec. 63)"
#: gui/text/quotes.txt:70
msgid ""
"“It is not that I am mad, it is only that my head is different from yours.” "
"\\n— Diogenes of Sinope (Stobaeus, “Florilegium”, 51)"
msgstr "„Nie je to tým, že som nahnevaný, to iba moja hlava je iná ako tá tvoja.” \\n— Diogenes zo Sinópy (Stobaeus, “Florilegium”, 51)"
#: gui/text/quotes.txt:71
msgid ""
"“Yes, stand a little out of my sunshine.” \\n— Diogenes of Sinope to "
"Alexander the Great, who asked if he could help in in any way (Plutarch, "
"“Parallel Lives”, “Alexander”, sec. 14)"
msgstr "„Áno, prestaň mi tieniť.” \\n— Diogenes zo Sinópy Alexandrovi Veľkému, keď sa ho spýtal, či mu môže splniť nejaké želanie (Plutarch, “Paralelné životopisy”, “Alexander”, ods. 14)"
#: gui/text/quotes.txt:72
msgid ""
"“The victor is not victorious if the vanquished does not consider himself "
"so.” \\n— Ennius (“Annales”, fragment 31.493)"
msgstr "“Víťaz nie je víťazom, pokiaľ ho za neho nepovažuje aj porazený.” \\n— Ennius (“Annales”, fragment 31.493) "
#: gui/text/quotes.txt:73
msgid ""
"“Stranger, go tell the Spartans that we lie here, obedient to their laws.” "
"\\n— Epitaph at Thermopylae for Leonidas and his men (Herodotus, “The "
"Histories”, VII. 228)"
msgstr "“Cudzinec, choď povedať Sparťanom, že tu ležíme, v poslušnosti k ich zákonom.” \\n— Epitaf u Termopýl pre Leonidasa a jeho mužov (Herodotus, “The Histories”, VII. 228) "
#: gui/text/quotes.txt:74
msgid ""
"“A coward turns away, but a brave man's choice is danger.” \\n— Euripides "
"(“Iphigenia in Tauris”)"
msgstr "“Zbabelec sa odvráti, ale voľbou statočného muža je nebezpečie.” \\n— Euripides (“Iphigenia in Tauris”) "
#: gui/text/quotes.txt:75
msgid ""
"“Brave men are made bolder by ordeals, but cowards achieve nothing.” \\n— "
"Euripides (“Iphigenia in Tauris”)"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "“Odvážni muži sú vďaka skúškam odvážnejší, a zbabelci nezískajú nič.” \\n— Euripides (“Ifigénia v Tauride”)"
#: gui/text/quotes.txt:76
msgid ""
"“Cowards do not count in battle; they are there, but not in it.” \\n— "
"Euripides (“Meleager”)"
msgstr "„Zbabelci sa v bitke nepočítajú; sú tam, ale nie v nej.” \\n— Euripides (“Meleager”)"
#: gui/text/quotes.txt:77
msgid ""
"“Chance fights ever on the side of the prudent.” \\n— Euripides "
"(“Pirithous”)"
msgstr "„Šťastie bojuje na strane toho, kto je rozvážny.” \\n— Euripides (“Pirithous”)"
#: gui/text/quotes.txt:78
msgid ""
"“Return with your shield, or on it.” \\n— Farewell of Spartan women to their"
" warriors, implying that cowards would throw away their shield in battle to "
"flee (Plutarch, “Moralia”, “Sayings of Spartan Women”, 241f)"
msgstr "“Vráť sa so štítom, alebo na ňom.” \\n— Rozlúčka spartských žien s ich bojovníkmi - myslí sa ňou, že iba zbabelci zahodia v boji svoje štíty a utečú (Plutarch, “Moralia”, “Sayings of Spartan Women”, 241f) "
#: gui/text/quotes.txt:79
msgid ""
"“I came, I saw, I conquered.” \\n— Caesar, after routing Pharnaces II of "
"Pontus in the first assault (Plutarch, “Parallel Lives”, “Caesar”, sec. 50)"
msgstr "„Prišiel som, videl som, zvíťazil som.” \\n— Cézar, po tom ako prinútil Pharnacea II Pontského k ústupu hneď po prvom útoku (Plutarch, “Parallel Lives”, “Caesar”, sec. 50)"
#: gui/text/quotes.txt:80
msgid ""
"“Men willingly believe what they wish.” \\n— Caesar (“De Bello Gallico”, "
"III. 18)"
msgstr "„Ľudia radi uveria tomu, čomu chcú uveriť.“ \\n— Cézar (“De Bello Gallico”, III. 18)"
#: gui/text/quotes.txt:81
msgid ""
"“It is not the well-fed long-haired man I fear, but the pale and the hungry "
"looking.” \\n— Caesar (Plutarch, “Parallel Lives”, “Antony”, sec. 11)"
msgstr "“Ja sa nebojím dobre živených dlhovlasých mužov, ale bledých a lačne vyzerajúcich.” \\n— Cézar (Plutarch, “Parallel Lives”, “Antony”, sec. 11) "
#: gui/text/quotes.txt:82
msgid ""
"“After fighting from noon almost to sunset, with victory doubtful, the "
"Germans, on one side charged the enemy in a compact body, and drove them "
"back; and, when they were put to flight, the archers were surrounded and cut"
" to pieces.” \\n— Caesar about the Battle of Alesia (“De Bello Gallico”, "
"VII. 80)"
msgstr ""
#: gui/text/quotes.txt:83
msgid ""
"“All the centurions of the fourth cohort were slain, and the standard-bearer"
" killed, the standard itself lost, almost all the centurions of the other "
"cohorts either wounded or slain, and among them the chief centurion of the "
"legion, Publius Sextius Baculus, a very valiant man, who was so exhausted by"
" many and severe wounds, that he was already unable to support himself.” "
"\\n— Caesar about the Battle of the Sabis (“De Bello Gallico”, II. 25)"
msgstr ""
#: gui/text/quotes.txt:84
msgid ""
"“But the enemy \\[…] displayed such great courage, that when the front rank "
"had fallen the men behind them stood on them and continue the fight from on "
"top of the corpses; when these were killed the pile of bodies grew higher, "
"while the survivors used the heap as a vantage point for throwing missiles "
"at our men, or catching our spears and throwing them back.” \\n— Caesar "
"about the Battle of the Sabis (“De Bello Gallico”, II. 27)"
msgstr ""
#: gui/text/quotes.txt:85
msgid ""
"“The die is cast.” \\n— Caesar, when crossing the Rubicon river with his "
"legion into Italy, a capital offense that led to his civil war against "
"Pompey (Suetonius, “The Lives of the Twelve Caesars”, 32)"
msgstr "„Kocky sú hodené.“ \\n— Cézar, prekročiac rieku Rubikon s jeho légiou do Talianska, trestný čin, ktorý viedol k vypuknutiu občianskej vojny proti Pompeiovi (Suetonius, “The Lives of the Twelve Caesars”, 32)"
#: gui/text/quotes.txt:86
msgid ""
"“I'd rather be the first man here than the second man in Rome.” \\n— Caesar,"
" when passing through a barbarian village in the Alps (Plutarch, “Parallel "
"Lives”, “Caesar”, sec. 11)"
msgstr "“Radšej by som bol prvým mužom tu, ako druhým mužom v Ríme.” \\n— Cézar, počas prechodu barbarskou dedinou v Alpách (Plutarch, “Parallel Lives”, “Caesar”, sec. 11) "
"“If a man put out the eye of another man, his eye shall be put out.” \\n— "
"Hammurabi (Hammurabi's Code, sec. 196)"
msgstr "\"Ak muž vypichne oko iného muža, jeho oko bude tiež vypichnuté.\" \\n— Chammurapi (Chammurapiho zákonník, sek. 196)"
#: gui/text/quotes.txt:89
msgid ""
"“I have come not to make war on the Italians, but to aid the Italians "
"against Rome.” \\n— Hannibal (Polybius, “Histories”, III. 85)"
msgstr "„Neprišiel som bojovať proti Rimanom, ale pomôcť Rimanom proti Rímu.“ \\n— Hanibal (Polybius, “Histories”, III. 85)"
#: gui/text/quotes.txt:90
msgid ""
"“Let us now end the anxiety of the Romans, who can't wait for the death of "
"an old man.” \\n— Hannibal's last words before his suicide, in exile with "
"Flaminius pressuring the local ruler to hand him over (Livy, “History of "
"Rome”, XXXIX. 51)"
msgstr ""
#: gui/text/quotes.txt:91
msgid ""
"“Most inhuman and most arrogant of nations, they \\[the Romans] reckon the "
"world as theirs and subject to their pleasure. With whom we are to be at "
"war, with whom at peace, they think it right that they should determine.” "
"\\n— Hannibal, addressing his troops (Livy, “History of Rome”, XXI. 44)"
msgstr "“Najneľudskejší a najarogantnejší zo všetkých národov,\\[Rimania] považujú celý svet za predmet určený na ich potešenie. S kým bojovať, s kým byť v mieri, myslia si že o tom majú rozhodovať oni.” \\n— Hannibal, v reči k svojim vojakom (Livy, “History of Rome”, XXI. 44) "
#: gui/text/quotes.txt:92
msgid ""
"“You must be brave and discard all hopes of anything but victory or death.” "
"\\n— Hannibal, addressing his troops (Livy, “History of Rome”, XXI. 44)"
msgstr "“Musíte byť statoční a zahodiť všetky nádeje na čokoľvek okrem víťazstva alebo smrti.” \\n— Hannibal, v reči k svojim vojakom (Livy, “History of Rome”, XXI. 44) "
#: gui/text/quotes.txt:93
msgid ""
"“War is the father and king of all things: some he has made gods, and some "
"men; some slaves and some free.” \\n— Heraclitus (Hippolytus, “The "
"Refutation of all Heresies”, IX. 4)"
msgstr ""
#: gui/text/quotes.txt:94
msgid ""
"“You could not step twice into the same river.” \\n— Heraclitus (Plato, "
"“Cratylus”, 402a)"
msgstr "„Nevstúpiš dvakrát do tej istej rieky.“ \\n— Heraclitus (Plato, “Cratylus”, 402a)"
#: gui/text/quotes.txt:95
msgid ""
"“It is better to be envied than to be pitied.” \\n— Herodotus (“The "
"Histories”, III. 52)"
msgstr "“Lepšie je byť nenávidený než ľutovaný.” \\n— Herodotus (“The Histories”, III. 52) "
#: gui/text/quotes.txt:96
msgid ""
"“In soft regions are born soft men.” \\n— Herodotus (“The Histories”, IX. "
"122)"
msgstr "\"V poddajných krajoch sa rodia poddajní muži.\" \\n— Hérodotos (“Histórie”, IX. 122)"
#: gui/text/quotes.txt:97
msgid ""
"“This is the bitterest pain among men, to have much knowledge but no power.”"
" \\n— Herodotus (“The Histories”, IX. 16)"
msgstr "“Toto je najhorkejšia bolesť človeka, mať veľké poznanie no žiadnu moc.” \\n— Herodotus (“The Histories”, IX. 16) "
#: gui/text/quotes.txt:98
msgid ""
"“Although he \\[Xerxes] had plenty of troops he had few men.” \\n— Herodotus"
" (“The Histories”, VII. 210)"
msgstr "“Hoci mal \\[Xerxes] mnoho vojakov, mal málo mužov.” \\n— Herodotus (“The Histories”, VII. 210) "
#: gui/text/quotes.txt:99
msgid ""
"“The Lacedaemonians \\[Spartans] fought a memorable battle; they made it "
"quite clear that they were the experts, and that they were fighting against "
"amateurs.” \\n— Herodotus (“The Histories”, VII. 211)"
msgstr ""
#: gui/text/quotes.txt:100
msgid ""
"“Being informed \\[…] that when the Barbarians discharged their arrows they "
"obscured the light of the sun by the multitude of the arrows, he "
"\\[Dieneces] \\[…] said that their guest \\[…] brought them very good news, "
"for if the Medes obscured the light of the sun, the battle against them "
"would be in the shade and not in the sun.” \\n— Herodotus describing "
"Dieneces, reputedly the bravest Spartan soldier at Thermopylae (Polybius, "
"“Histories”, VII. 226)"
msgstr ""
#: gui/text/quotes.txt:101
msgid ""
"“The judgment given to Croesus by each of the two oracles \\[Delphi and "
"Thebes] was the same: If he sent an army against the Persians, he would "
"destroy a great empire.” \\n— Herodotus, later mentioning that the empire "
"Croesus destroyed was his own (“The Histories”, I. 53)"
msgstr ""
#: gui/text/quotes.txt:102
msgid ""
"“He \\[King Darius] asked who the Athenians were, and, being informed, "
"called for his bow, and placing an arrow on the string, shot upward into the"
" sky, saying, as he let fly the shaft: Grant me, Zeus, to revenge myself on "
"the Athenians!” \\n— Herodotus, narrating how the Athenian support for the "
"Ionian revolt caught the wrath of Darius I, the Persian king (“The "
"Histories”, V. 105)"
msgstr ""
#: gui/text/quotes.txt:103
msgid ""
"“He \\[King Darius] asked one of his servants every day, when his dinner was"
" spread, three times to repeat to him: Master, remember the Athenians!” \\n—"
" Herodotus, narrating how the Athenian support for the Ionian revolt lead to"
" the Persian Wars (“The Histories”, V. 105)"
msgstr ""
#: gui/text/quotes.txt:104
msgid ""
"“Conquered Greece took captive her savage conqueror and brought her arts "
"into rustic Latium.” \\n— Horace (“Epistles”, epistle I., 156–157)"
msgstr ""
#: gui/text/quotes.txt:105
msgid ""
"“Anger is a momentary madness, so control your passion or it will control "
"you.” \\n— Horace (“Epistles”, epistle II., 62)"
msgstr "“Hnev je dočasné šialenstvo, preto ovládaj svoju vášeň, ináč ona ovládne teba.” \\n— Horace (“Epistles”, epistle II., 62) "
#: gui/text/quotes.txt:106
msgid ""
"“It is your concern when your neighbor's wall is on fire.” \\n— Horace "
"(“Epistles”, epistle XVIII., 84)"
msgstr "„Je aj tvoj problém, ak susedovi horí múr.“ \\n— Horácius (“Epistles”, epistle XVIII., 84)"
#: gui/text/quotes.txt:107
msgid ""
"“It is sweet and honorable to die for one's country.” \\n— Horace (“Odes”, "
"III., ode II., 13)"
msgstr "„Je sladké a čestné zomrieť pre svoju krajinu.\" \\n— Horatius („Odes\", III., óda II., 13)"
#: gui/text/quotes.txt:108
msgid "“I am Cyrus, king of the world…” \\n— Inscription (Cyrus Cylinder)"
msgstr "„Ja som Kýros, kráľ sveta...\" \\n— Nápis (Kýrov valec)"
#: gui/text/quotes.txt:109
msgid ""
"“In peace the sons bury their fathers, but in war the fathers bury their "
"sons.” \\n— Croesus, king of Lydia (Herodotus, “The Histories”, I. 87)"
msgstr ""
#: gui/text/quotes.txt:110
msgid ""
"“Whoever imposes severe punishment becomes repulsive to the people; while he"
" who awards mild punishment becomes contemptible. But whoever imposes "
"punishment as deserved becomes respectable.”\\n— Kauṭilya (“Arthashastra”, "
"I.4.8–10)"
msgstr ""
#: gui/text/quotes.txt:111
msgid ""
"“If a king is energetic, his subjects will be equally energetic.”\\n— "
"Kauṭilya (“Arthashastra” I.19.1)"
msgstr ""
#: gui/text/quotes.txt:112
msgid ""
"“Marry a good man, and bear good children.” \\n— Leonidas, to his wife who "
"asked what to do if he died, before he left for Thermopylae (Plutarch, "
"“Moralia”, “Sayings of Spartans”, 225a)"
msgstr "“Vydaj sa za dobrého muža a poroď dobré deti.” \\n— Leonidas svojej žene, keď odchádzal do Termopýl a opýtala sa ho, čo má robiť ak tam zomrie (Plutarch, “Moralia”, “Sayings of Spartans”, 225a) "
#: gui/text/quotes.txt:113
msgid ""
"“Come and get them!” \\n— Leonidas, to the Persian messenger who demanded "
"that he and his men lay down their arms (Plutarch, “Moralia”, “Sayings of "
"Spartans”, 225c)"
msgstr "“Poďte si po ne!” \\n— Leonidas, perzskému poslovi ktorý žiadal, aby aj so svojimi mužmi zložili zbrane (Plutarch, “Moralia”, “Sayings of Spartans”, 225c) "
#: gui/text/quotes.txt:114
msgid ""
"“Some were discovered lying there alive, with thighs and tendons slashed, "
"baring their necks and throats and bidding their conquerors drain the "
"remnant of their blood. Others were found with their heads buried in holes "
"dug in the ground. They had apparently made these pits for themselves.” \\n—"
" Livy, describing the aftermath of the Battle of Cannae, where Hannibal "
"inflicted the greatest defeat on the Romans in all their history (“History "
"of Rome”, XXII. 51)"
msgstr ""
#: gui/text/quotes.txt:115
msgid ""
"“There lay thousands upon thousands of Romans \\[…]. Here and there amidst "
"the slain rose a gory figure whose wounds had begun to throb with the chill "
"of dawn, and was cut down by his enemies.” \\n— Livy, describing the "
"aftermath of the Battle of Cannae, where Hannibal inflicted the greatest "
"defeat on the Romans in all their history (“History of Rome”, XXII. 51)"
msgstr ""
#: gui/text/quotes.txt:116
msgid ""
"“A city is well-fortified which has a wall of men instead of brick.” \\n— "
"Lycurgus of Sparta (Plutarch, “Parallel Lives”, “Lycurgus”, sec. 19)"
msgstr "“Mesto je dobre opevnené vtedy, ak má múr z mužov, a nie z tehál.” \\n— Lykurgos Spartský (Plutarch, “Paralelné životopisy”, “Lykurgos”, ods. 19) "
#: gui/text/quotes.txt:117
msgid ""
"“Escape, yes, but this time with my hands, not my feet.” \\n— Brutus, before"
" committing suicide after losing a battle against Caesar's avengers "
"(Plutarch, “Parallel Lives”, “Brutus”, sec. 52)"
msgstr "“Samozrejme je treba utiecť, ale za pomoci rúk, nie nôh.” \\n— Brutus, pred spáchaním samovraždy po prehratí bitky s pomstiteľmi Caesara (Plutarch, “Paralelné životopisy”, “Brutus”, ods. 52)"
#: gui/text/quotes.txt:118
msgid "“O, the times, O, the customs!” \\n— Cicero (“Against Catiline”, I.)"
msgstr "„Aké časy, aké zvyky!“ \\n— Cicero (“Reči proti Catilinovi”, I.)"
#: gui/text/quotes.txt:119
msgid ""
"“A war is never undertaken by the ideal State, except in defense of its "
"honor or its safety.” \\n— Cicero (“De Re Publica”, III., 23)"
msgstr ""
#: gui/text/quotes.txt:120
msgid ""
"“The first duty of a man is the seeking after and the investigation of "
"truth.” \\n— Cicero (“On Duties”, I., 13)"
msgstr "“Prvoradou povinnosťou muža je hľadanie a pátranie po pravde.” \\n— Cicero (“On Duties”, I., 13) "
#: gui/text/quotes.txt:121
msgid ""
"“No one is so old as to think that he cannot live one more year.” \\n— "
"Cicero (“On Old Age”, sec. 24)"
msgstr "\"Nik nie je tak starý, že si myslí, že nemôže žiť ešte jeden rok.\" \\n— Cicero (“O Starobe”, sek. 24)"
#: gui/text/quotes.txt:122
msgid ""
"“Let the welfare of the people be the ultimate law.” \\n— Cicero (“On the "
"Laws”, III., sec. 3)"
msgstr "“Nech je blaho ľudu najvyšším zákonom.” \\n— Cicero (“On the Laws”, III., sec. 3) "
#: gui/text/quotes.txt:123
msgid ""
"“Endless money forms the sinews of war.” \\n— Cicero (“Philippics”, V., sec."
" 5)"
msgstr "“Nekonečné peniaze tvoria hybnú silu vojny.” \\n— Cicero (“Philippics”, V., sec. 5) "
#: gui/text/quotes.txt:124
msgid ""
"“Laws are silent in time of war.” \\n— Cicero (“Pro Milone”, IV., sec. 11)"
msgstr "“Právo mlčí v čase vojny.” \\n— Cicero (“Pro Milone”, IV., sec. 11) "
#: gui/text/quotes.txt:125
msgid ""
"“That, Senators, is what a favour from gangs amounts to. They refrain from "
"murdering someone; then they boast that they have spared him!” \\n— Cicero, "
"condemning Mark Anthony who had not killed him (yet) (“Philippics”, II., "
"sec. 5)"
msgstr ""
#: gui/text/quotes.txt:126
msgid ""
"“He did not even stand up to review his fleet when the ships were already at"
" their fighting stations, but lay on his back and gazed up at the sky, never"
" rising to show that he was alive until Marcus Agrippa had routed the "
"enemy.” \\n— Mark Antony, taunting Augustus who delegated his duties as "
"naval commander (Suetonius, “Divus Augustus”, sec. 16)"
msgstr ""
#: gui/text/quotes.txt:127
msgid ""
"“We live, not as we wish to, but as we can.” \\n— Menander (“Lady of "
"Andros”, fragment 50)"
msgstr "“Žijeme, nie ako by sme chceli, ale ako môžme.” \\n— Menander (“Lady of Andros”, fragment 50) "
#: gui/text/quotes.txt:128
msgid "“The man who runs may fight again.” \\n— Menander (“Monosticha”)"
msgstr "\"Muž, ktorý uteká môže bojovať znovu.\" \\n— Menandros (“Monosticha”)"
#: gui/text/quotes.txt:129
msgid ""
"“Whom the Gods love dies young.” \\n— Menander (“The Double Deceiver”, "
"“The greatest glory is won from the greatest dangers. When our fathers faced"
" the Persians their resources could not compare to ours. In fact, they gave "
"up even what they had. Then by wise counsels and daring deeds, not fortune "
"and material advantages, they drove out the invaders and made our city what "
"it is now.” \\n— Pericles (Thucydides, “History of the Peloponnesian War”, "
"I. 144.3–4)"
msgstr ""
#: gui/text/quotes.txt:132
msgid ""
"“Instead of looking on discussion as a stumbling block in the way of action,"
" we think it an indispensable preliminary to any wise action at all.” \\n— "
"Pericles in his Funeral Oration for Athenians that died in the first year of"
" the war (Thucydides, “History of the Peloponnesian War”, II. 40.2)"
msgstr ""
#: gui/text/quotes.txt:133
msgid ""
"“We alone do not think that a man ignorant of politics interferes with "
"nothing, we think he is good for nothing.” \\n— Pericles in his Funeral "
"Oration for Athenians that died in the first year of the war (Thucydides, "
"“History of the Peloponnesian War”, II. 40.2)"
msgstr ""
#: gui/text/quotes.txt:134
msgid ""
"“Future ages will wonder at us, as the present age wonders at us now.” \\n— "
"Pericles in his Funeral Oration for Athenians that died in the first year of"
" the war (Thucydides, “History of the Peloponnesian War”, II. 41.5)"
msgstr ""
#: gui/text/quotes.txt:135
msgid ""
"“When you realize the power of Athens, consider it was won by valiant men "
"who knew their duty, had a sense of dishonor in fight and, if their "
"enterprises failed, would rather give their lives than lack in civic "
"virtue.” \\n— Pericles in his Funeral Oration for Athenians that died in the"
" first year of the war (Thucydides, “History of the Peloponnesian War”, II. "
"43.2)"
msgstr ""
#: gui/text/quotes.txt:136
msgid ""
"“To heroes all earth is their tomb, and their virtues are remembered far "
"from home where an epitaph declares them, in an unwritten record of the mind"
" that will outlast any monument.” \\n— Pericles in his Funeral Oration for "
"Athenians that died in the first year of the war (Thucydides, “History of "
"the Peloponnesian War”, II. 43.3)"
msgstr ""
#: gui/text/quotes.txt:137
msgid ""
"“Understand that happiness depends on freedom, and freedom depends on "
"courage.” \\n— Pericles in his Funeral Oration for Athenians that died in "
"the first year of the war (Thucydides, “History of the Peloponnesian War”, "
"II. 43.4)"
msgstr "“Pochopte, že šťastie závisí od slobody, a sloboda závisí od odvahy.” \\n— Pericles v pohrebnom preslove za Aténčanov padlých v prvom roku vojny (Thucydides, “History of the Peloponnesian War”, II. 43.4) "
#: gui/text/quotes.txt:138
msgid ""
"“Wait for the wisest of all counsellors, time.” \\n— Pericles, a cautious "
"politician who avoided war (Plutarch, “Parallel Lives”, “Pericles”, sec. 18)"
msgstr ""
#: gui/text/quotes.txt:139
msgid ""
"“Your empire is now like a tyranny: it may have been wrong to take it; it is"
" certainly dangerous to let it go.” \\n— Pericles, addressing the Athenian "
"assembly after a plague had weakened the city (Thucydides, “History of the "
"Peloponnesian War”, II. 63.3)"
msgstr ""
#: gui/text/quotes.txt:140
msgid ""
"“War is sweet to those who have no experience of it, but the experienced man"
" fears its approach in his heart.” \\n— Pindar (fragment 110)"
msgstr "“Vojna je sladká pre tých, ktorí ju nezažili, no skúsení muž sa bojí jej príchodu vo svojom srdci.” \\n— Pindar (fragment 110) "
#: gui/text/quotes.txt:141
msgid ""
"“Themistocles robbed his fellow citizens of spear and shield, and degraded "
"the people of Athens to the rowing-pad and the oar.” \\n— Plato, no friend "
"of the Athenian navy (Plutarch, “Parallel Lives”, “Themistocles”, sec. 3)"
msgstr ""
#: gui/text/quotes.txt:142
msgid ""
"“No guest is so welcome in a friend's house that he will not become a "
"nuisance after three days.” \\n— Plautus (“The Swaggering Soldier”, Act III,"
" scene 1, 146)"
msgstr ""
#: gui/text/quotes.txt:143
msgid ""
"“You cannot eat your cake and have it too, unless you think your money is "
"immortal.”\\n— Plautus (“Trinummus”, Act II, scene 4, 13–14)"
msgstr ""
#: gui/text/quotes.txt:144
msgid ""
"“He \\[Alexander] thought nothing invincible for the courageous, and nothing"
" secure for the cowardly.” \\n— Plutarch (“Parallel Lives”, “Alexander”, "
"sec. 58)"
msgstr "“Sám \\[Alexander] myslel, že smelým nie je nič nedobytné a nič nie je dosť pevné tým, ktorí nemajú odvahu.” \\n— Plutarch (“Paralelné životopisy”, “Alexander”, ods. 58)"
#: gui/text/quotes.txt:145
msgid ""
"“One \\[…] shot an arrow at him with such accuracy and force that it pierced"
" his breastplate and got stuck in his ribs. \\[…] Alexander recoiled and "
"sank to his knees. \\[…] At last Alexander killed the barbarian. But he "
"received many wounds, at last was struck on the neck with a mace, and leaned"
" against the city wall, his eyes still fixed upon his foes.” \\n— Plutarch "
"about the Mallian Campaign (“Parallel Lives”, “Alexander”, sec. 63)"
msgstr "“Jeden \\[…] na neho vypustil z luku strelu takú prudkú a mocnú, že prenikla pancierom a zabodla sa do kosti jeho rebier. \\[…] Alexander ochabol a padol na kolená. \\[…] Nakoniec Alexander barbara zabil. Sám však utŕžil mnoho rán, nakoniec bol udretý kyjom do krku, i oprel sa o stenu hradieb a hľadel na nepriateľov.” \\n— Plutarch o kampani proti Malliom (“Paralelné životopisy”, “Alexander”, ods. 63)"
#: gui/text/quotes.txt:146
msgid ""
"“When the pirates demanded a ransom of twenty talents for him, Caesar burst "
"out laughing. They did not know, he said, who it was that they had captured,"
" and he volunteered to pay fifty.” \\n— Plutarch, who mentions later that "
"Caesar got his money back and had his captors crucified (“Parallel Lives”, "
"“Caesar”, sec. 2)"
msgstr "“Keď piráti od neho žiadali výkupné dvadsať talentov, Cézar vybuchol smiechom. Nevedeli koho zajali, povedal, a dobrovoľne zaplatil pätdesiat.” \\n— Plutarch, ktorý neskôr uvádza, že Cézar dostal svoje peniaze späť a svojich väzniteľov dal ukrižovať (“Paralelné životopisy”, “Cézar”, ods. 2) "
#: gui/text/quotes.txt:147
msgid ""
"“They \\[the Romans] want the centurions not so much to be adventurous and "
"daredevils, as to be natural leaders, of a steady and reliable spirit. They "
"do not so much want men who will initiate attacks and open the battle, but "
"men who will hold their ground when beaten and hard-pressed, and will be "
"ready to die at their posts.” \\n— Polybius (“Histories”, VI. 24)"
msgstr "“Oni \\[Rimania] nechcú stotníkov až tak dobrodružných a smelých, ale skôr prirodzených vodcov, pevného a spoľahlivého ducha. Nechcú až tak mužov, ktorí sa vrhnú do útoku a otvoria boj, ale mužov, ktorí udržia pozíciu pod ťarchou bitky a tvrdého tlaku, a budú pripravení na svojej pozícii aj zomrieť.” \\n— Polybius (“Histories”, VI. 24) "
#: gui/text/quotes.txt:148
msgid ""
"“The Roman battle line is hard to break, since it allows every man to fight "
"both individually and collectively; so that a formation can fight in any "
"direction, with the maniples nearest to the point of danger wheeling around "
"to face it.” \\n— Polybius (“Histories”, XV. 15)"
msgstr ""
#: gui/text/quotes.txt:149
msgid ""
"“The Athenian people are always in the position of a ship without a "
"commander. Fear of the enemy or a storm make the crew be of one mind and "
"obey the helmsman, everything goes well; but if they recover \\[…] they "
"quarrel with each other \\[…], and the result has often been that, after "
"escaping the dangers of the widest seas and the most violent storms, they "
"wreck their ship in harbor and close to shore.” \\n— Polybius on the "
"Athenian constitution (“Histories”, VI. 44)"
msgstr ""
#: gui/text/quotes.txt:150
msgid ""
"“Most of the Romans were trampled to death by the enormous weight of the "
"elephants; the rest were shot down in their ranks by the numerous cavalry: "
"and there were only a very few who attempted to save themselves by flight.” "
"\\n— Polybius on the Battle of Bagradas where a Roman army was annihilated "
"during the First Punic War (“Histories”, I. 34)"
msgstr ""
#: gui/text/quotes.txt:151
msgid ""
"“Hannibal gave the signal for attack; and at the same time sent orders to "
"the troops lying in ambush on the hills to do the same, and thus delivered "
"an assault upon the enemy at every point at once.” \\n— Polybius on the "
"beginning of a Roman disaster at the Trasymene Lake (“Histories”, III. 84)"
msgstr ""
#: gui/text/quotes.txt:152
msgid ""
"“In the phalanx, the men cannot turn around singly and defend themselves: "
"this tribune, therefore, charged them \\[from behind] and killed all he "
"could get at; until, unable to resist, they were forced to throw away their "
"shields and flee.” \\n— Polybius, describing the defeat of Philip V. of "
"Macedon by Flaminius in the Battle of Cynoscephalae (“Histories”, XVIII. 26)"
msgstr ""
#: gui/text/quotes.txt:153
msgid ""
"“The Roman order on the other hand is flexible: for every Roman, once armed "
"and on the field, is equally well equipped for every place, time, or "
"appearance of the enemy. He is, moreover, quite ready and needs to make no "
"change, whether he is required to fight in the main body, or in a "
"detachment, or in a single maniple, or even by himself.” \\n— Polybius, "
"explaining how the Romans can defeat the Macedonian phalanx (“Histories”, "
"XVIII. 32)"
msgstr ""
#: gui/text/quotes.txt:154
msgid ""
"“Scipio \\[Aemilianus], when he looked upon the city \\[Carthage] as it was "
"utterly perishing and in the last throes of its complete destruction, is "
"said to have shed tears and wept openly for his enemies. And realized that "
"all cities, nations, and authorities must, like men, meet their doom.” \\n— "
"Polybius, eyewitness to the destruction of Carthage (“Histories”, XXXVIII. "
"22)"
msgstr ""
#: gui/text/quotes.txt:155
msgid ""
"“One more such victory and the cause is lost!” \\n— Pyrrhus of Epirus after "
"the Battle of Asculum, in which the Romans lost twice as many men but he "
"lost a greater share of his armed forces (Plutarch, “Parallel Lives”, "
"“Pyrrhus”, sec. 21)"
msgstr ""
#: gui/text/quotes.txt:156
msgid ""
"“None can be free who is a slave to, and ruled by, his passions.” \\n— "
"Pythagoras (Stobaeus, “Florilegium”, 18)"
msgstr ""
#: gui/text/quotes.txt:157
msgid ""
"“Do not say few things in many words, but many things in few words.” \\n— "
"Pythagoras (Stobaeus, “Florilegium”, 24)"
msgstr "\"Nehovor málo vecí v mnohých slovách. ale veľa vecí v málo slovách.\" \\n— Pytagoras (Stobaeus, “Florilegium”, 24)"
#: gui/text/quotes.txt:158
msgid ""
"“Let your speech be better than silence, or be silent.” \\n— Pythagoras "
"(Stobaeus, “Florilegium”, 24)"
msgstr "\"Nech tvoj prejav je lepší ako ticho, alebo buď ticho.\" \\n— Pytagoras (Stobaeus, “Florilegium”, 24)"
#: gui/text/quotes.txt:159
msgid ""
"“Unity strengthens even small states, while discord undermines the mightiest"
"“Ungrateful fatherland, you will not even have my bones!” \\n— Scipio "
"Africanus in his epitaph, after he who defeated Hannibal was repeatedly "
"accused of crimes by the Roman Senate (Valerius Maximus, “Nine books on "
"memorable deeds and sayings”, 5.3.2)"
msgstr ""
#: gui/text/quotes.txt:161
msgid ""
"“Prepare for war, since you have been unable to endure a peace.” \\n— Scipio"
" Africanus, replying to Hannibal's offer of peace terms before the Battle of"
" Zama (Livy, “History of Rome”, XXX. 31)"
msgstr "\"Pripravte sa na vojnu, keďže ste neboli schopní vydržať mier.\" \\n— Scipio Africanus, odpovedajúc na Hannibalovu ponuku mierových podmienok pred bitkou pri Zame (Lívius, „Dejiny Ríma“, XXX. 31)"
#: gui/text/quotes.txt:162
msgid ""
"“But tactical science is only one part of generalship. A general must be "
"capable of equipping his forces and providing for his men. He must also be "
"inventive, hardworking, and watchful, bullheaded and brilliant, friendly and"
" fierce, straightforward and subtle.” \\n— Socrates (Xenophon, "
"“Memorabilia”, 3.1.6)"
msgstr ""
#: gui/text/quotes.txt:163
msgid ""
"“It is necessary to know the strength of the city and of the enemy, so that,"
" if the city is stronger, one may recommend her to go to war, but if weaker "
"than the enemy, may persuade her to beware.” \\n— Socrates (Xenophon, "
"“Memorabilia”, 3.6.9)"
msgstr ""
#: gui/text/quotes.txt:164
msgid ""
"“The unexamined life is not worth living.” Socrates, in his defense when "
"trialled for corrupting the youth and not worshipping the proper gods (he "
"later drank hemlock after the death sentence) \\n— Plato (“Apology”, 38a)"
msgstr "„Nepreskúmaný život nie je hodný žitia.“ Sokrates, na svoju obranu pri súde za kazenie mládeže a neuctievanie správnych bohov (po rozsudku smrti vypil bolehlav) \\n— Platón („Obrana Sokratova“, 38a)"
#: gui/text/quotes.txt:165
msgid ""
"“The hour of departure has arrived, and we go our ways – I to die, and you "
"to live. Which is better God only knows.” Socrates, in his defense when "
"trialled for corrupting the youth and not worshipping the proper gods (he "
"later drank hemlock after the death sentence) \\n— Plato (“Apology”, 42a)"
msgstr ""
#: gui/text/quotes.txt:166
msgid ""
"“Walls and ships are nothing without men living together inside them.” \\n— "
"Sophocles (“Oedipus Rex”)"
msgstr "\"Steny a lode sú ničím bez mužov, ktorí spolu v nich žijú.\" \\n— Sofokles (“Oedipus Rex”)"
#: gui/text/quotes.txt:167
msgid ""
"“We accepted an empire that was offered to us and refused to give it up "
"under the pressure of three of the strongest motives: fear, honor and "
"interest. It was not we who set the example, for it has always been the law "
"that the weak should be subject to the strong.” \\n— Speech of an Athenian "
"embassy in Sparta (Thucydides, “History of the Peloponnesian War”, I. 76.2)"
msgstr ""
#: gui/text/quotes.txt:168
msgid ""
"“He could boast that he found a city of brick and left it a city of "
"marble.”\\n— Suetonius, commenting on the many building projects of Augustus"
" in Rome (“Divus Augustus”, 28.3)"
msgstr ""
#: gui/text/quotes.txt:169
msgid "“Moderation in all things.” \\n— Terence (“The Girl from Andros”, 61)"
msgstr "„Miernosť vo všetkom.“ \\n— Terentius (“The Girl from Andros”, 61)"
#: gui/text/quotes.txt:170
msgid ""
"“Fortune favors the bold.” \\n— Terence in a play about a great Athenian "
"admiral (“Phormio”, 203)"
msgstr "„Šťastie praje odvážnym.“ \\n— Terentius v hre o veľkom aténskom admirálovi (“Phormio”, 203)"
#: gui/text/quotes.txt:171
msgid ""
"“I do not know how to tune the lyre or play the harp, but I do know how to "
"raise a city that was small and unimportant to glory and greatness.” \\n— "
"Themistocles, defending his lack of cultural sophistication (Plutarch, "
"“Parallel Lives”, “Themistocles”, sec. 2)"
msgstr "\"Neviem, ako naladiť lýru alebo hrať na harfu, ale viem, ako povzniesť mesto, ktoré bolo malé a nevýznamné, k sláve a dôležitosti.\" \\n— Temistoklés, obhajujúci svoj nedostatok kultúrnej sofistikovanosti (Plutarch, \"Životopisy\", \"Temistoklés\", ods. 2)"
#: gui/text/quotes.txt:172
msgid ""
"“Strike, if you will, but listen.” \\n— Themistocles, in a heated discussion"
" with the Spartan fleet commander who threatened to beat him with his staff,"
" before the Battle of Salamis (Plutarch, “Parallel Lives”, “Themistocles”, "
"sec. 11)"
msgstr ""
#: gui/text/quotes.txt:173
msgid ""
"“The Athenians command the rest of Greece, I command the Athenians; your "
"mother commands me, and you command your mother.” \\n— Themistocles, "
"jokingly to his infant son (Plutarch, “Parallel Lives”, “Themistocles”, sec."
" 18)"
msgstr "“Aténčania velia zvyšku Grécka, ja velím Aténčanom; tvoja matka velí mne, a ty velíš jej.” \\n— Temistokles, žartujúc pred svojim malým synom (Plutarch, “Paralelné životopisy”, “Temistokles”, ods. 18)"
#: gui/text/quotes.txt:174
msgid ""
"“So little pains does the mob take in finding out the truth, accepting "
"readily the first story at hand.” \\n— Thucydides (“History of the "
"Peloponnesian War”, I. 21.3)"
msgstr ""
#: gui/text/quotes.txt:175
msgid ""
"“The growth of the power of Athens, and the alarm which this caused in "
"Sparta, made war inevitable.” \\n— Thucydides (“History of the Peloponnesian"
" War”, I. 23.6)"
msgstr ""
#: gui/text/quotes.txt:176
msgid ""
"“War is a matter not so much of arms as of money.” \\n— Thucydides (“History"
" of the Peloponnesian War”, I. 83.2)"
msgstr "\"Vojna nie je ani tak záležitosťou zbraní ako peňazí.\" \\n— Thukydides (“Historia Peloponézkej vojny”, I. 83.2)"
#: gui/text/quotes.txt:177
msgid ""
"“It is a general rule of human nature that people despise those who treat "
"them well, and look up to those who make no concessions.” \\n— Thucydides "
"(“History of the Peloponnesian War”, III. 39.5)"
msgstr ""
#: gui/text/quotes.txt:178
msgid ""
"“This was the greatest action that happened in all this war, and all others "
"that we have heard of amongst the Greeks, being to the victors most glorious"
" and most calamitous to the vanquished. For they were utterly and at all "
"points defeated, and their sufferings were many. Army and fleet and all they"
" ever had perished, nothing was saved and few of so many ever returned home."
" Thus ended the Sicilian expedition.” \\n— Thucydides (“History of the "
"Peloponnesian War”, VII. 87.6–7)"
msgstr ""
#: gui/text/quotes.txt:179
msgid ""
"“As the world goes, justice is only a matter between equals, while the "
"strong do what they can and the weak suffer what they must.” \\n— "
"Thucydides, describing Athenians addressing the defeated Melians who are "
"unwilling to surrender (“History of the Peloponnesian War”, V. 89.1)"
msgstr ""
#: gui/text/quotes.txt:180
msgid ""
"“When the Lacedaemonians were no longer able to run after them, the "
"skirmishers \\[…] all charged them at once, casting stones, arrows, and "
"darts to the closest man at hand.” \\n— Thucydides, describing the Spartan "
"disaster at the Battle of Sphacteria (“History of the Peloponnesian War”, "
"IV. 34.2)"
msgstr ""
#: gui/text/quotes.txt:181
msgid ""
"“The wild beasts of Italy have their caves to retire to, but the brave "
"veterans who spilled their blood in her cause have nothing left but air and "
"light. They wander around homeless with their wives and children.”\\n— "
"Tiberius Gracchus, advocating for land reform to the benefit of homeless and"
" unemployed veterans whose lands had often been bought up while they were on"
"“The soldiers fight and die to support others in wealth and luxury and they "
"are called masters of the world without owning a single piece of farmland of"
" their own.”\\n— Tiberius Gracchus, advocating for land reform to the "
"benefit of homeless and unemployed veterans whose lands had often been "
"bought up while they were on campaign. (Plutarch, “Parallel Lives”, "
"“Tiberius Gracchus”, 9.5)"
msgstr ""
#: gui/text/quotes.txt:183
msgid ""
"“Do not trust the horse, Trojans! I fear the Greeks even when they bring "
"gifts.” \\n— Virgil (“Aeneid”, II. 48–49)"
msgstr "\"Neverte koňovi, Trójania! Grékov sa bojím, aj keď prichádzajú s darmi.\" \\n— Vergílius (\"Eneida\", II. 48–49)"
#: gui/text/quotes.txt:184
msgid "“Prepared for either alternative.” \\n— Virgil (“Aeneid”, II. 61)"
msgstr "\"Pripravený pre obe alternatívy.\" \\n— Vergílius (“Aeneid”, II. 61)"
#: gui/text/quotes.txt:185
msgid ""
"“Homer and Hesiod ascribed to their Gods all things that are a disgrace "
"among mortals: stealing, adultery, deceiving one another.” \\n— Xenophanes "
"(fragment 11)"
msgstr "\"Homér a Hésiodos prisudzovali svojim bohom všetko, čo je medzi smrteľníkmi hanbou: krádež, cudzoložstvo, klamstvo.\" \\n— Xenofón (fragment 11)"
#: gui/text/quotes.txt:186
msgid ""
"“If oxen and horses and lions had hands, and could paint, and produce works "
"of art as men do, horses would paint the forms of the gods like horses, and "
"oxen like oxen, and make their God's bodies each in their own image.” \\n— "
"Xenophanes (fragment 15)"
msgstr ""
#: gui/text/quotes.txt:187
msgid ""
"“The Ethiopians make their gods black and snub-nosed, the Thracians say "
"theirs have blue eyes and red hair.” \\n— Xenophanes (fragment 16)"
msgstr ""
#: gui/text/quotes.txt:188
msgid ""
"“These are the right questions to ask, in winter around the fire \\[…]: Who "
"are you, friend? What is your land? And how old were you when the Medes "
"\\[Persians] came?” \\n— Xenophanes, likely referring to a punitive "
"expedition against Greek cities in Ionia (fragment 17)"
msgstr ""
#: gui/text/quotes.txt:189
msgid ""
"“A prudent commander will never take risks unnecessarily, except when it is "
"clear beforehand that he will have the advantage.” \\n— Xenophon (“The "
"Cavalry General”, 4.13)"
msgstr ""
#: gui/text/quotes.txt:190
msgid ""
"“Attack the enemy where he is weakest, even if that is a long way off, since"
" hard work is less dangerous than a struggle against superior forces.” \\n— "
"Xenophon (“The Cavalry General”, sec. 4.14)"
msgstr ""
#: gui/text/quotes.txt:191
msgid ""
"“He should be inventive, ready to exploit all circumstances, to make a small"
" force appear large and a large one small, to appear absent when close at "
"hand, and within striking distance when a long way off.” \\n— Xenophon (“The"
" Cavalry General”, sec. 5)"
msgstr ""
#: gui/text/quotes.txt:192
msgid ""
"“People are glad to obey the man whom they believe to be wiser than "
"themselves in pursuing their interests.” \\n— Xenophon (“The Education of "
"Cyrus”, 1.6.22)"
msgstr ""
#: gui/text/quotes.txt:193
msgid ""
"“In his campaigns during summer the general must show that he can endure the"
" sun better than the soldiers, in winter he must show he can endure cold "
"better; and throughout all difficulties that he can endure hardships better."
" This will help to make him loved by his men.” \\n— Xenophon (“The Education"
" of Cyrus”, 1.6.25)"
msgstr "“Počas letných kampaní musí generál ukázať, že znáša slnko lepšie ako vojaci, počas zimy musí ukázať že znáša lepšie chlad; a že počas všetkých problémov znesie strasti lepšie. Toto mu pomôže získať obdiv jeho mužov.” \\n— Xenofón (“Kýrova výchova”, 1.6.25)"
#: gui/text/quotes.txt:194
msgid ""
"“Battles are decided more by the morale of men than their physical "
"strength.” \\n— Xenophon (“The Education of Cyrus”, 3.3.20)"
msgstr ""
#: gui/text/quotes.txt:195
msgid ""
"“Let's not give them enough time to arrange a defense, or to even recognize "
"that we are human beings! We've got to appear to them like an uncontrollable"
" nightmare of shields, swords, battle-axes and spears!” \\n— Xenophon (“The "
"Education of Cyrus”, 4.2.22)"
msgstr ""
#: gui/text/quotes.txt:196
msgid ""
"“I suppose you understand, men, that pursuing, dealing blows and death, "
"plunder, fame, freedom, power – all these are prizes for the winners; the "
"cowardly, of course, suffer the reverse.” \\n— Xenophon (“The Education of "
"Cyrus”, 7.1.13)"
msgstr ""
#: gui/text/quotes.txt:197
msgid ""
"“The man who wants that must be scheming and cunning, wily and deceitful, a "
"thief and a robber, overreaching the enemy at every point.” \\n— Xenophon on"
" how best to gain advantage over the enemy (“The Education of Cyrus”, "
"1.6.26)"
msgstr ""
#: gui/text/quotes.txt:198
msgid ""
"“My men have turned into women, and my women into men!” \\n— Xerxes, "
"watching Artemisia ram a ship while most of his fleet suffered the reverse, "
"not knowing that the sunk vessel was his own (Herodotus, “The Histories”, "
"VIII. 88)"
msgstr "„Z mojich mužov sú ženy a z mojich žien muži!“ \\n— Xerxes, keď videl ako Artemisia taranovala loď, zatiaľ čo jeho flotila utrpela straty nevediac, že potopená loď bola jeho vlastná (Herodotus, “The Histories”, VIII. 88)"
#: gui/text/quotes.txt:199
msgid ""
"“For a thinking man is where Wisdom is at home.” \\n— Zoroaster, founder of "
"the Zoroastrian religion (“Ahunuvaiti Gatha”, yasna 30.9)"
msgstr "“Sídlom Múdrosti je premýšľajúci človek.” \\n— Zoroaster, zakladateľ zoroastriánskeho náboženstva (“Ahunuvaiti Gatha”, jasna 30.9)"
"Although reasonably easy for an experienced player, the default AI level is "
"quite challenging for new players yet to master the basic mechanisms of the "
"game. Beginners are advised to start by playing against a lower level AI "
"(Sandbox or Very Easy). Change the AI level by clicking the gear icon next "
"to the player you want to modify in the selection panel above."
msgstr "Aj keď je to pre skúseného hráča relatívne jednoduché, predvolená AI úroveň je pomerne náročná pre nových hráčov ktorí ešte neovládli základné mechanizmy hry. Začiatočníkom sa odporúča spustenie hry proti nižším úrovniam AI (Pieskovisko alebo Veľmi Ľahký). Zmeň úroveň AI kliknutím na ikonu ozubeného kolieska vedľa hráča ktorého chcete upraviť v panelu výberu vyššie. "
"Advanced upscale technique. For better results, use FSR with antialiasing "
"enabled. Using it with the OpenGL backend may have some issues, consider "
"using Vulkan backend instead."
msgstr "Pokročilá metóda zvýšenia rozlíšenia. Pre lepšie výsledky použite FSR so zapnutým antialiasingom. Použitie s OpenGL backendom môže spôsobiť problémy, zvážte radšej použitie Vulkan backendu."
"When hosting, pause the game if observers are lagging more than this many "
"turns. If set to -1, observers are ignored."
msgstr "Keď hosťuješ, hra bude pozastavená pokiaľ pozorovatelia zaostávajú (lagujú) o viac než toľkoto kôl. Ak je hodnota -1, na pozorovateľov sa ohľad neberie."
"When adding a Unit or Structure to a control group, they are removed from "
"other control groups. Use this choice if you want control groups to refer to"
" distinct armies."
-msgstr "Keď pridáš jednotku alebo budovu do kontrolnej skupiny, je odstránená z ostatných kontrolných skupín. Použi túto voľbu pokiaľ chceš aby kontrolné skupiny zodpovedali rozličným armádam."
+msgstr "Keď pridáš Jednotku alebo Budovu do ovládanej skupiny, je odstránená z ostatných ovládaných skupín. Použi túto voľbu pokiaľ chceš aby ovládané skupiny zodpovedali rozličným armádam."
"Units and Structures can be part of multiple control groups. This is useful "
"to keep control groups for distinct armies and a control group for the "
"entire army simultaneously."
-msgstr "Jednotky a budovy môžu byť súčasťou viacerých kontrolných skupín. Toto je užitočné pokiaľ máš kontrolné skupiny pre rozličné oddiely armády a kontrolnú skupinu pre celú armádu súčasne."
+msgstr "Jednotky a Budovy môžu byť súčasťou viacerých ovládaných skupín. Toto je užitočné pokiaľ máš ovládané skupiny pre rozličné oddiely armády a ovládanú skupinu pre celú armádu súčasne."
msgid "File path for the currently selected replay."
msgstr "Cesta k súboru momentálne vybraného záznamu."
#: gui/replaymenu/replay_menu.xml:(tooltip):241
msgid "Rebuild the replay cache from scratch. Potentially slow!"
msgstr "Znovu načítaj cache záznamov od začiatku. Potenciálne pomalé!"
#: gui/splashscreen/splashscreen.txt:2
msgid ""
"[font=\"sans-bold-20\"] Thank you for installing 0 A.D. Empires Ascendant!"
msgstr ""
#: gui/splashscreen/splashscreen.txt:3
msgid "[font=\"sans-16\"]"
msgstr "[font=\"sans-16\"]"
#: gui/splashscreen/splashscreen.txt:4
msgid ""
"[imgleft=\"constructionIcon\"]This game is still in development. You may "
"encounter bugs, and some features are not as fleshed out as we would like."
msgstr "[imgleft=\"constructionIcon\"]Táto hra je stále vo vývoji. Môžeš sa v nej stretnúť s chybami a niektoré súčasti nie sú až také rozpracované ako by sme chceli."
#: gui/splashscreen/splashscreen.txt:6
msgid ""
"[imgleft=\"iconLag\"]The game can have performance problems, especially with"
" large maps and a great number of units."
msgstr "[imgleft=\"iconLag\"]Táto hra môže mať problémy s výkonom, najmä pri veľkých mapách a väčšom počte jednotiek."
#: gui/splashscreen/splashscreen.txt:8
msgid ""
"[imgleft=\"iconMap\"]0 A.D. is Free Software: you can participate in its "
"development."
msgstr ""
#: gui/splashscreen/splashscreen.txt:9
msgid ""
"If you want to help with art, sound, gameplay or programming, make sure to "
"join our official forum."
msgstr "Pokiaľ chceš pomôcť s umením, zvukom, hrateľnosťou alebo programovaním, určite sa pripoj k nášmu oficiálnemu fóru."
msgid "%(hotkey)s: Toggle the multiplayer lobby in a dialog window."
msgstr "%(hotkey)s: Otvor predsieň hry viac hráčov v dialógovom okne."
#: gui/summary/summary.js:556
#, javascript-format
msgid "Focus the %(name)s summary tab."
msgstr "Zamerať na záložku %(name)s v zobrazení zhrnutia."
#: gui/summary/summary.xml:(caption):120
msgctxt "summary chart"
msgid "Category:"
msgstr "Kategória:"
#: gui/summary/summary.xml:(caption):130
msgctxt "summary chart"
msgid "Value:"
msgstr "Hodnota:"
#: gui/summary/summary.xml:(caption):140
msgctxt "summary chart"
msgid "Type:"
msgstr "Typ:"
#: gui/summary/summary.xml:(caption):167
msgid "Group by team"
msgstr "Zoskupiť podľa tímov"
#: gui/summary/summary.xml:(caption):187
msgid "Watch Replay"
msgstr "Pozerať záznam"
#: gui/summary/summary.xml:(caption):192
msgid "Continue"
msgstr "Pokračovať"
#: gui/summary/summary.xml:(tooltip):126
msgctxt "summary chart"
msgid "Category"
msgstr "Kategória"
#: gui/summary/summary.xml:(tooltip):136
msgctxt "summary chart"
msgid "Value"
msgstr "Hodnota"
#: gui/summary/summary.xml:(tooltip):147
msgctxt "summary chart"
msgid "Type"
msgstr "Typ"
#: gui/text/tips/army_camp.txt:1
msgid "ROMAN ARMY CAMP"
msgstr "RÍMSKY VOJENSKÝ TÁBOR"
#: gui/text/tips/army_camp.txt:2
msgid ""
"Buildable in neutral or enemy territory. Good for building a secret base "
"behind enemy lines or to consolidate gains within enemy territory."
msgstr "Dá sa postaviť na neutrálnom či nepriateľskom území. Dobré na postavenie tajnej základne za nepriateľskou líniou alebo na posilnenie ziskov v nepriateľskom území."
#: gui/text/tips/army_camp.txt:3
msgid "Construct rams and train citizen soldiers."
msgstr "Konštruuje baranidlá a trénuje občanov-vojakov."
#: gui/text/tips/army_camp.txt:4
msgid ""
"Garrison units to slowly heal them and protect the army camp from attacks "
"and decay."
msgstr "Umiestni jednotky, aby sa pomaly liečili a chránili armádny tábor pred útokmi a úpadkom."
#: gui/text/tips/autoqueue.txt:1
msgid "AUTOQUEUE"
msgstr "AUTOMATICKÁ FRONTA"
#: gui/text/tips/autoqueue.txt:2
msgid "Enable the autoqueue feature to automatically train units."
msgstr "Zapni automatickú frontu pre automatický tréning jednotiek."
#: gui/text/tips/autoqueue.txt:3
msgid "Works as long as you have enough resources, then it will stop."
msgstr "Pracuje kým máš dostatok zdrojov, potom zastane."
#: gui/text/tips/barracks.txt:1
msgid "BARRACKS"
msgstr "KASÁRNE"
#: gui/text/tips/barracks.txt:2
msgid ""
"Train all citizen soldiers. Some civilizations can unlock the training of "
"champions as well."
msgstr "Trénujú všetkých občanov-vojakov. Niektoré civilizácie v nich môžu odomknúť aj tréning šampiónov."
"The mines at Laureion in Attica provided Athens with a wealth of silver from"
" which to mint her famous and highly prized coin, The Athenian Owl."
msgstr "Gruvorna i Laureion i Attika gav Aten tillgång till stora mängder silver för att mynta sitt berömda och högt värderade mynt, den Atenska ugglan."
"With exception to alluvial plains and river valleys, stone is abundant in "
"the Iberian Peninsula and was greatly used in construction of structures of "
"all types."
msgstr "Med undantag för alluviala slätter och floddalar är den Iberiska halvön rik på naturresursen sten och användes ofta vid byggnationer av alla slag."
"The Romans commonly used the Testudo or 'turtle' formation for defense: "
"Legionaries were formed into hollow squares with twelve men on each side, "
"standing so close together that their shields overlapped like fish scales."
msgstr "Romarna använde vanligtvis Testudo eller \"Turtle\" -formationen för försvar: Legionärer bildades i ihåliga torg med tolv män på varje sida och stod så nära varandra att deras sköldar överlappade som fiskskalor."
"As the cradle of Western civilization and the birthplace of democracy, "
"Athens was famed as a center for the arts, learning and philosophy. The "
"Athenians were also powerful warriors, particularly at sea. At its peak, "
"Athens dominated a large part of the Hellenic world for several decades."
msgstr "Som vaggan för den västerländska civilisationen och demokratins födelseplats, var Aten känt som ett centrum för konst, lärande och filosofi. Atenarna var också kraftfulla krigare, speciellt till sjöss. Vid sin höjdpunkt dominerade Aten en stor del av den grekiska världen under flera decennier."
"The Britons were the Celtic tribes of the British Isles. Using chariots, "
"longswordsmen and powerful melee soldiers, they staged fearsome revolts "
"against Rome to protect their customs and interests. Also, they built "
"thousands of unique structures such as hill forts, crannogs and brochs."
msgstr "Britannerna var de keltiska stammarna från de Brittiska öarna. De använde häststridsvagnar, långsvärdsmän och kraftfulla närstridssoldater. De anordnade skräckinjagande revolter mot Rom för att skydda sina seder och intressen. Dessutom byggde de tusentals unika strukturer såsom fornborgar, crannoger och brochar."
"Carthage, a city-state in modern-day Tunisia, was a formidable force in the "
"western Mediterranean, eventually taking over much of North Africa and "
"modern-day Spain in the third century B.C. The sailors of Carthage were "
"among the fiercest contenders on the high seas, and masters of naval trade. "
"They deployed towered War Elephants on the battlefield to fearsome effect, "
"and had defensive walls so strong, they were never breached."
msgstr "Kartago, en stadsstat i modern Tunisien, var en formidabel kraft i västra Medelhavet, och tog så småningom över mycket av Nordafrika och dagens Spanien under det tredje århundradet f.Kr. Seglarna i Kartago var bland de tuffaste till sjöss och mästare på sjöhandel. De använde sig av stridselefanter på slagfältet till fruktansvärda effekter och hade starka försvarsmurar som aldrig bröts."
"The Gauls were the Celtic tribes of continental Europe. Dominated by a "
"priestly class of Druids, they featured a sophisticated culture of advanced "
"metalworking, agriculture, trade and even road engineering. With heavy "
"infantry and cavalry, Gallic warriors valiantly resisted Caesar's campaign "
"of conquest and Rome's authoritarian rule."
msgstr "Gallerna var de keltiska stammarna i kontinentala Europa. Dominerad av en prästklass av Druider bestod de av en sofistikerad kultur där det förekom metallbearbetning, jordbruk, handel och till och med vägteknik. Med tungt infanteri och kavalleri motsatte sig de Galliska krigarna tålmodigt Caesars erövringskampanj och Roms auktoritära styre."
"The Han dynasty (206 BC – AD 220) was the second imperial dynasty of China, "
"preceded by the Qin dynasty (221–207 BC) and succeeded by the Three Kingdoms"
" period (AD 220–280). It is considered a golden age in Chinese history, and "
"China made significant progress in arts and sciences during the Han period. "
"The core of the Han empire was around the Wei River, and the Han capital was"
" Chang'an, very close to the Qin capital Xianyang (both are now part of "
"Xi'an, Shaanxi)."
msgstr "Han-dynastin (206 f.Kr. – 220 e.Kr.) var den andra kejserliga dynastin i Kina, som föregicks av Qin-dynastin (221–207 f.Kr.) och efterträddes av perioden med de tre kungadömena (220–280 e.Kr.). Den anses vara en guldålder i kinesisk historia, och Kina gjorde betydande framsteg inom konst och vetenskap under Han-perioden. Kärnan i Han-imperiet låg runt Wei-floden, och Han-huvudstaden var Chang'an, mycket nära Qins huvudstad Xianyang (båda är nu en del av Xi'an, Shaanxi)."
"The Iberians were a people of mysterious origins and language, with a strong"
" tradition of horsemanship and metalworking. A relatively peaceful culture, "
"they usually fought in other's battles only as mercenaries. However, they "
"proved tenacious when Rome sought to take their land and freedom from them, "
"and employed pioneering guerrilla tactics and flaming javelins as they "
"fought back."
msgstr "Iberierna var ett folk av mystiskt ursprung och språk, med en stark tradition av horsemanship och metalworking. En relativt fredlig kultur, de slog sig vanligen i andras strider bara som legosoldater. Men de visade sig vara tålamod när Rom försökte ta sitt land och frihet från dem och anställde banbrytande gerillataktik och flammande javelins när de kämpade tillbaka."
"The Kingdom of Kush was an ancient African kingdom situated on the "
"confluences of the Blue Nile, White Nile and River Atbara in what is now the"
" Republic of Sudan. The Kushite era of rule in the region was established "
"after the Bronze Age collapse of the New Kingdom of Egypt, and it was "
"centered at Napata in its early phase. They invaded Egypt in the 8th century"
" BC, and the Kushite emperors ruled as Pharaohs of the Twenty-fifth dynasty "
"of Egypt for a century, until they were expelled by the Assyrians. Kushite "
"culture was influenced heavily by the Egyptians, with Kushite pyramid "
"building and monumental temple architecture still extent. The Kushites even "
"worshipped many Egyptian gods, including Amun. During Classical antiquity, "
"the Kushite imperial capital was at Meroe. In early Greek geography, the "
"Meroitic kingdom was known as Aethiopia. The Kushite kingdom persisted until"
" the 4th century AD, when it weakened and disintegrated due to internal "
"rebellion, eventually succumbing to the rising power of Axum."
msgstr "Kungariket Kush var ett gammalt afrikanskt rike som ligger på confluencesna av den blå nilen, den vita nilen och floden Atbara i vad är nu Sudan. Den kushitiska epoken av regimen i regionen upprättades efter bronsålderns sammanbrott av det nya kungariket i Egypten, och det var centrerat i Napata i sin tidiga fas. De invaderade Egypten i 8th århundradet f.Kr., och kushiternas kejsare regerade som en faraos av den tjugofemte dynastin i Egypten under ett århundrade tills de utvisades av assyrierna. Kushitskulturen påverkades tungt av egyptierna, med kushitisk pyramidbyggnad och monumental tempelarkitektur fortfarande omfattande. Kushiterna tillbedde till och med många egyptiska gudar, inklusive Amun. Under klassisk antikvitet var den kusitiska kejserliga huvudstaden hos Meroe. I tidig grekisk geografi var Meroitic-riket känt som Aethiopien. Det kushitiska riket fortsatte fram till 4: e århundradet e.Kr., när det försvagades och sönderdelades på grund av internt uppror, och gav sig till slut för Axums stigande kraft."
"Macedonia was an ancient Greek kingdom, centered in the northeastern part of"
" the Greek peninsula. Under the leadership of Alexander the Great, "
"Macedonian forces and allies took over most of the world they knew, "
"including Egypt, Persia and parts of the Indian subcontinent, allowing a "
"diffusion of Hellenic and eastern cultures for years to come."
msgstr "Makedonien var ett gammalt grekiskt kungarike, centrerat i den nordöstra delen av den grekiska halvön. Under ledning av Alexander den Store tog makedonska styrkor och allierade över det mesta av världen de visste, inklusive Egypten, Persien och delar av det indiska subkontinentet, vilket möjliggjorde en diffusion av hellenska och östliga kulturer under de kommande åren."
"Founded in 322 B.C. by Chandragupta Maurya, the Mauryan Empire was the first"
" to rule most of the Indian subcontinent, and was one of the largest and "
"most populous empires of antiquity. Its military featured bowmen who used "
"the long-range bamboo longbow, fierce female warriors, chariots, and "
"thousands of armored war elephants. Its philosophers, especially the famous "
"Acharya Chanakya, contributed to such varied fields such as economics, "
"religion, diplomacy, warfare, and good governance. Under the rule of Ashoka "
"the Great, the empire saw 40 years of peace, harmony, and prosperity."
msgstr "Grundat i 322 B.C. av Chandragupta Maurya var Mauryan-riket det första som styrde det mesta av det indiska subkontinentet, och var ett av de största och mest folkrika imperierna. Dess militära featured bowmen som använde långväga bambu longbow, hårda kvinnliga krigare, vagnar och tusentals pansar krig elefanter. Dess filosofer, särskilt den berömda Acharya Chanakya, bidrog till sådana varierade områden som ekonomi, religion, diplomati, krigföring och gott styre. Under Ashoka den Storas regering såg imperiet 40 år av fred, harmoni och välstånd."
"The Persian Empire, when ruled by the Achaemenid dynasty, was one of the "
"greatest empires of antiquity, stretching at its zenith from the Indus "
"Valley in the east to Greece in the west. The Persians were the pioneers of "
"empire-building of the ancient world, successfully imposing a centralized "
"rule over various peoples with different customs, laws, religions and "
"languages, and building a cosmopolitan army made up of contingents from each"
" of these nations."
msgstr "Det persiska riket, när det regerades av Achaemenid dynastin, var ett av de äldsta rikets imperier, sträckte sig vid sin zenit från Indus-dalen i öst till Grekland i väst. Perserna var pionjärer av den antika världens empirebyggnad och införde framgångsrikt en centraliserad regel över olika folk med olika tullar, lagar, religioner och språk och byggde en kosmopolitisk armé bestående av kontingenter från var och en av dessa nationer."
"The Ptolemaic dynasty was a Macedonian Greek royal family which ruled the "
"Ptolemaic Empire in Egypt during the Hellenistic period. Their rule lasted "
"for 275 years, from 305 BC to 30 BC. They were the last dynasty of ancient "
"Egypt."
msgstr "Den ptolemaiska dynastin var en makedonisk grekisk kunglig familj som styrde det ptolemaiska riket i Egypten under den hellenistiska perioden. Deras regel varade i 275 år, från 305 f.Kr. till 30 f.Kr. De var den sista dynastin i det antika Egypten."
"The Romans controlled one of the largest empires of the ancient world, "
"stretching at its peak from southern Scotland to the Sahara Desert, and "
"containing between 60 million and 80 million inhabitants, one quarter of the"
" Earth's population at that time. Rome also remained one of the strongest "
"nations on earth for almost 800 years. The Romans were the supreme builders "
"of the ancient world, excelled at siege warfare and had an exquisite "
"infantry and navy."
msgstr "Romarna styrde en av världens största imperier, sträckte sig högst från södra Skottland till Sahara-öknen och innehöll mellan 60 miljoner och 80 miljoner invånare, en fjärdedel av jordens befolkning vid den tiden. Rom var också en av de starkaste nationerna på jorden i nästan 800 år. Romarna var de högsta byggarna av den antika världen, utmärkte sig vid belägringskrig och hade ett utsökt infanteri och flottor."
"Sparta was a prominent city-state in ancient Greece, and its dominant "
"military power on land from circa 650 B.C. Spartan culture was obsessed with"
" military training and excellence, with rigorous training for boys beginning"
" at age seven. Thanks to its military might, Sparta led a coalition of Greek"
" forces during the Greco-Persian Wars, and won over Athens in the "
"Peloponnesian Wars, though at great cost."
msgstr "Sparta var ett framträdande stadsstat i det antika Grekland, och dess dominerande militära makt på land från cirka 650 B.C. Spartansk kultur var besatt av militär träning och excellens, med rigorös träning för pojkar som började vid åldern sju. Tack vare sin militära kraft ledde Sparta en koalition av grekiska styrkor under de grekisk-persiska krigarna, och vann över Aten i Peloponnesiska krigen, men till stor kostnad."
"Solon brought in a new system of weights and measures, fathers were encouraged to find trades for their sons.\n"
"Economic technologies −10% resource costs."
msgstr "Солон упровадив нову систему зважування та вимірювання, отці були заохочені знайти і викупити своїх, проданих за борги, синів.\nЕкономічні технології потребують −10% ресурсних витрат."
"Seeing entrenched defense to be useless against the Roman army, Cassivellaunus resorted to guerrilla tactics. This was later employed by other chieftains too.\n"
"Soldiers +15% movement speed and +15% vision range."
msgstr "Бачачи, що тактика укріплень траншеями не приносить успіху проти римської армії, Кассівелаун вдався до партизанських тактик боротьби. Пізніше це також знайшло застосування й серед інших вождів.\nСолдати мають +15% швидкості руху та +15% дистанції зору."
"Leader of the Carthaginian heavy cavalry at Trebia and Cannae, where his triple charge had devastating effects on the enemy.\n"
"Melee Cavalry +1 crush, hack, pierce resistance and +10% health."
msgstr "Командир карфагенської важкої кавалерії у Требії та Каннах, де його потрійний напад мав спустошуючі наслідки для ворогів.\nКавалерія ближнього бою має +1 стійкості до крушіння, рубання, коління та +10% здоров'я."
"Warring with the Romans, Ambiorix realized the futility of open warfare and instead resorted to ambush tactics. The Gauls quickly learned where and when to execute surprise attacks.\n"
"Soldiers +5% melee and ranged attack damage and −25% promotion experience."
msgstr "Воюючи з римлянами, Амбіорікс зрозумів даремність відкритої війни і замість цього, вдався до тактик засідки. Галли швидко навчилися, де і коли здійснювати несподівані напади.\nСолдати мають +5% нанесення ближнього та дистанційного пошкодження, та потребують −25% досвіду для підвищення."
"When the Roman army fell short of food supplies, the Gallic tribes were ordered to give up a part of their already meagre harvest. The Eburones under Ambiorix were reluctant to do so, therefore Caesar sent troops to take them by force.\n"
"Workers −10% grain gather rate."
msgstr "Коли римській армії не вистачало продовольчих запасів, галльським племенам було наказано віддати частину їхнього вже й так мізерного врожаю. Ебурони під Амбіоріксом неохоче це робили, тому Цезар послав війська, щоб узяти запаси силою.\nПрацівники мають −10% темпу збору зерна."
"At its height, the Empire's borders spanned from the Fergana Valley in the west, to Korea in the east, and to northern Vietnam in the south.\n"
"Territory influence bonus +20%."
msgstr "У період свого розквіту кордони імперії простягалися від Ферганської долини на заході, до Кореї на сході та до північного В'єтнаму на півдні.\n+20% бонусу территоріального впливу."
"Along with his brother Indibil, Mandonius commanded the Iberian recruits and mercenaries that took part in the Punic Wars.\n"
"Allied Citizen Mercenaries −25% metal cost."
msgstr "Разом із братом Індібілом, Мандоній командував іберійськими рекрутами та найманцями, які брали участь у Пунічних війнах.\nСоюзні громадянські найманці потребують −25% вартості металу."
"Ruling with full power in the Meroë Empire and also playing a significant role in the Meroitic religion, Shanakdakheto represented the might of Kush, something not to be taken lightly.\n"
"Enemy Female Citizens −15% gather speed."
msgstr "Володіючи всією повнотою влади в імперії Мерое, а також відіграючи значну роль у мероїтській релігії, Шанакдакето уособлювала могутність Куша, яку не слід сприймати легковажно.\nВорожі громадянки мають −15% швидкості збору."
"As in all cultures, religion played a significant part in Kush. Shanakdakheto had the temple built around 160 BC as a symbol of the advancedness of Meroë.\n"
"Temples +1 garrison heal rate."
msgstr "Як і в усіх культурах, релігія відігравала вагому роль в Куші. Близько 160 року до н. е. Шанакдакето побудувала храм, що уособлював просунутість Мерое.\nХрами мають +1 темпу зцілення гарнізону."
"During the First Macedonian War, Philip and his troops sacked Thermum, the religious and political center of Aetolia.\n"
"Humans, Siege Engines, Ships, and Structures gain +5 food and wood loot."
msgstr "Протягом Першої Македонської війни, Філіпп і його війська пограбували Ферм — релігійний та політичний центр Етолії.\nЛюди, облогові знаряддя, кораблі та споруди здобувають +5 їжі, та деревини у якості трофеїв."
"Allied with Rome, Philip reorganized the country's internal affairs and finances, leaving as a legacy reopened mines and a new currency.\n"
"Gain a slow trickle of metal."
msgstr "Союзний до Риму, Філіпп реорганізував внутрішні справи та фінанси країни, залишивши в спадщину відновлені шахти та нову валюту.\nНадає повільне надходження металу."
"Throughout his reign, much of Artaxerxes' wealth was spent on building projects. He restored the Palace of Darius I at Susa and restored the ancient city of Ecbatana.\n"
"Structures −10% resource costs and +5% health."
msgstr "Упродовж свого правління значна частина багатства Артаксеркса була витрачена на будівельні проекти. Він відновив палац Дарія I в Сузах та відновив древнє місто Екбатану.\nСпоруди потребують −10% ресурсних витрат та мають +5% здоров'я."
"Continuing his predecessors' work on the Great Library of Alexandria, he seized every book brought to the city, thus leaving to his people a vast amount of hoarded wisdom.\n"
"Structure technologies −10% resource costs."
msgstr "Продовжуючи працю своїх попередників у Александрійській бібліотеці, він вилучав кожну книгу, привезену до міста, таким чином залишаючи своєму народові величезну кількість прихованої мудрості.\nСпоруджувальні технології потребують −10% ресурсних витрат."
"After the rape of Lucretia by the son of King Tarquinius Superbus and her subsequent suicide, Brutus vowed to avenge her and overthrow the monarchy.\n"
"Female Citizens −20% food cost and +10% gather speed."
msgstr "Після зґвалтування Лукреції сином царя Тарквинія Гордого і її подальшого самогубства, Брут поклявся помститися за неї та повалити монархію.\nГромадянки потребують −20% вартості їжі та мають +10% швидкості збору."
"Brutus was one of the key figures in the overthrow of the monarchy and the founding of the Roman Republic. Later, as consul he led a Roman army to victory against the Etruscan King Tarquinius who sought to retake the throne.\n"
"Humans and Siege Engines +1 crush, hack, pierce resistance."
msgstr "Брут був однією з ключових фігур у поваленні монархії та заснуванні Римської республіки. Пізніше, як консул він привів римську армію до перемоги над етруським царем Тарквінієм, який прагнув повернути собі трон.\nЛюди та облогові знаряддя мають +1 стійкості до крушіння, рубання, коління."
msgstr "Антіох I заклав фундамент храму Езіда в Борсіппі.\nХрами потребують −10% ресурсних витрат; храмові технології потребують −10% ресурсних витрат."
"Antiochus encouraged Greek immigration to his realm and established many new cities in Asia Minor to serve as counterweights to the Gauls.\n"
"+5% maximum population limit."
msgstr "Антіох заохочував грецьку імміграцію до свого царства та створив багато нових міст в Малій Азії, які служать противагою галлам.\n+5% максимального ліміту населення."
"Son of Seleucus Nicator, Antiochus succeeded in the formidable task of keeping the empire together, meanwhile founding temples and defeating the invading Gauls with war elephants.\n"
"Champion Elephants −10% resource costs."
msgstr "Син Селевка Нікатора, Антіох досяг успіху у важкому завданні утримувати разом імперію, тим часом засновуючи храми та розгромивши вторгнення галлів з допомогою бойових слонів.\nЧемпіонські слони потребують −10% ресурсних витрат."
"Lycurgus instituted several military reforms, thus the complete and undivided allegiance to Sparta from its citizens was implemented under his form of government.\n"
"Citizen Infantry Spearmen −10% resource costs."
msgstr "Лікург розпочав декілька військових реформ, таким чином повну та неділиму вірність Спарті з боку її громадян було досягнуто під його формою правління.\nГромадянські піхотні списоносці потребують −10% ресурсних витрат."
"To further support equality, Lycurgus forbade the use of gold and silver, introducing a new iron currency called pelanors.\n"
"Workers +15% metal gather rate."
msgstr "Для подальшої підтримки рівноправності, Лікург заборонив використовувати золото та срібло, вводячи нову залізну валюту під назвою пеланори.\nПрацівники мають +15% темпу видобутку металу."